题目内容

用所给动词的适当形式填空。
小题1:My dream is_________(become) a great writer like MoYan.
小题2:The museum_________(build) eight years ago.
小题3:We _________ (learn) 3,000 English words by the end of last term.
小题4:He was last seen_________ (leave) his office in New Town at about 7.pm
小题5:Although shopping online is fast and easy, you’d better __________(not be) crazy about it.

小题1:to become
小题2:was built
小题3:had learned
小题4:leaving
小题5:not be

试题分析:
小题1:句意:我的理想是成为一名和莫言一样的作家。不定式做表语表示计划打算的动作,结合语境可知填to become,成为。
小题2:句意:这座博物馆建于八年前。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去动作,故用过去时态。主语是单数第三人称,故助动词用is的过去式was。句子主语the museum是动作对象,故用被动语态,故填was built,建造。
小题3:根据本句时间状语,到上个学期末。可知本句描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。填had learned。
小题4:上次在纽顿看见他离开办公室是在上午七点钟。现在分词作状语,表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和句子主语是主谓关系,结合语境可知填现在分词leaving,离开。see sb doing看见某人正做某事。
小题5:固定结构had better表示最好做某事,后跟动词原形;其否定形式在动词原形的前面加not即可。根据所给内容可知考查had better的否定结构,故填not be。
点评:对于动词应用主要注意:1、时态,一般根据句子的时间状语及上下文来确定句子的时态;2、动词的数,根据主语的单复数来确定动词的数;3、注意非谓语动词的用法,其有三种形式:动名词,不定式和原形,它们一般用于固定短语中,注意他们表示含义的不同。
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