题目内容

A 7-magnitude(震级)earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.
Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried(埋)in the teaching building.
What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然灾害) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.

◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.
◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall,and cover your head with your arms and hands.
◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.
Schools can normally take the earthquake drills(演练) to help student stay alive.
【小题1】How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?

A.At least 196. B.More than 11,000.
C.Less than 196. D.About 11,196.
【小题2】When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was         .
A.at home B.at school
C.on her way to school D.playing on the playground
【小题3】What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?
A.提高 B.阻止 C.增加 D.减少
【小题4】According to the writer, we can       to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.
A.do nothing B.stay at home
C.take some methods D.run out of the house
【小题5】Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?
A. Dropping down onto your hands and knees.
B. Covering your head under a strong table or desk.
C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.
D. A, B and C.


【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】D

解析

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Your home is a safe place, right? Think again.
Many serious accidents happen in people's homes. Could you please prevent these accidents? Yes. Many accidents happen because people are careless. So be careful! Here are some tips about safety.
·Don't stand on chairs. Many people may fall off chairs and hurt themselves.
·Keep the floor dry, and you won't slip (滑) or fall.
·Be away from matches. Even a cigarette (香烟) can easily start a fire. Don't use water to put out fires. Use salt instead.
·Be careful with knives! Many people cut themselves in the kitchen. Never touch the broken bottles, doors  or windows. Glass can also cause the most serious cuts.
·Don't keep poisons (毒药) in the kitchen.
·Never use electrical appliances (电器设备) in the shower. Dry the floor before you use them, or  electricity can hurt you!
·Keep children away from hot water and hot drinks. They can be dangerous. But adults often forget it.
·Look through the peephole (门镜) when you hear the knock on the door. Don't let strangers in.
In a word, we should learn to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F).
【小题1】You must be careful when there is water on the floor.
【小题2】Salt can’t be used for putting out fires.
【小题3】It’ s not safe for people to touch switches(电器)
【小题4】Water and drinks can be dangerous for both children and adults.
【小题5】Open the door at once when you hear someone knocking at the door.

The Chinese New Year is the most important festival for the Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. It takes about 15 days to prepare for it.
On the eve of the festival, people close the shops and stay at home. They all get together for a big dinner. They stay up late and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck.
In the morning, people dress in their best clothes, and usually the old stay at home, the young go out to pay a New Year Call(拜年). It is an important time for the young. The young people bow(鞠躬)to the old people. The Chinese call this “Ke Tou”. This means “touching the ground with the forehead(额头)”. Then the young people give their best wishes to the old people. The old people give children gifts or lucky money.
They are very polite(礼貌)and do not use bad words on the Spring Festival Day. It,s the most important day of the year.
【小题1】‘The Chinese New Year” in the passage means “   ” .

A.Mid-autumn Festival B.the Spring Festival 
C.Christmas Day D.the Dragon Boat Festival 
【小题2】It takes about to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
A.a few days B.twelve days C.half a month D.three weeks 
【小题3】On the eve of lunar New Year, Chinese people stay up late and eat dumplings because
A.they’re hungry B.they want to get good luck 
C.they like Chinese food very much D.they want to read books 
【小题4】From this passage we can know that give children gifts or lucky money.
A.the teachers B.their friends C.the old people D.their brothers 
【小题5】On the Spring Festival Day, what do people usually say to each other when they meet?
A.How are you? B.Merry Christmas. 
C.Good morning. D.Happy the Spring Festival. 

American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.There are two terms in a school year,the first term is from September to January,and the second is from February to June.Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take only four or five subjects(科目)each term.They usually go to the same class every day,and they have homework for every class.After class they do many interesting things.After high school,many students go to college.They can go to a small one or a large one.They usually have to give a lot of money.So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.
【小题1】Most American children go to school when they are _________ years old

A.four.B.five .C.six.D.seven .
【小题2】High school students ______ after class .
A.do a lot of homework.B.do many interesting things.
C.often sing songs.D.do lots of reading.
【小题3】After high school , many students  _________ .
A.begin to work.B.stay at home.C.go to college.D.visit their friends.
【小题4】Many college students work after class because _________
A.they want to get some money for their studies .
B.they don' t have anything to do .
C.their parents ask them for money.
D.their teachers ask them to do so .
【小题5】From the passage we know that in America a summer holiday begins in _________  .
A.JanuaryB.September.C.FebruaryD.July

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