题目内容

A teacher began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it.  He held it up for all to see, and asked the students, " How much do you think this glass weighs?"
"50 g!" "100 g!" "125 g!" the students answered.
"I really don't know unless I weigh it," said the teacher, "but my question is what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?"
" Nothing! " the students said.
"OK. What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?" the teacher asked.
"Your arm would begin to ache," said one of the students.
"You're right.  Now, what would happen if I held it for a day?"
"Your arm could go numb. Have to go to hospital for sure!" said another student. All the students laughed.
"Very good. But during all this, did the weight of the glass change?" asked the teacher.
"No." the students said.
"Then what caused the arm ache and the muscle (肌肉) stress?"
The students fell silent for a moment.
"Put the glass down!" said one of the students.
"Exactly!" said the teacher. "The problems of life are something like this. Hold them for a few minutes in your head, and it seems OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to make you ache. Hold them even longer and you will not be able to do anything. It's important to think of the  challenges(挑战)  in your life, but it' s even more important to put them down at the end of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are not stressed. You wake up fresh and strong and can deal with any challenge that comes your way!"
Remember to put the glass down today.
小题1: How much do you think this glass which was held by the teacher weighs?
A．50gB．125gC．I don’t know. D．100g
小题2:What would happen if the teacher held the glass up like this for an hour?
A．One of the students thought his arm could go numb.
B．One of the students thought his arm would begin to ache.
C．One of the students thought his arm would be changed.
D．One of the students thought his arm would be lost.
小题3: Why did the teacher hold up a glass in his class?
A．Because he wanted to know how much the glass weighs.
B．Because he wanted to ask some student to weigh the glass.
C．Because he wanted to make his class more interesting.
D．Because he wanted to explain it was important to put the challenges in life down at the end of every day.
小题4: In this passage, the underlined words "go numb" means_______.
A．疼痛不止B．消瘦萎缩C．松弛下垂D．失去感觉
小题5: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The teacher told his students to face the challenges bravely.
B．The teacher taught his students how to deal with the problems.
C．The teacher used to begin his class with a glass of water.
D．The teacher usually begins his class by holding a glass of water.

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:B
  
试题分析：本文讲诉了一个老师给他的学生讲诉人生道理的故事。这位老师把杯子举在手中，学生们都知道，如果举的时间长对身体不好。人生中的难题也是这样，有时你需要放下。 
小题1:细节细节题。根据："I really don't know unless I weigh it," said the teacher,老师说，我真的不知道，除非称一下，故选C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据： "Your arm would begin to ache," said one of the students.一个学生说，你的胳膊会疼，可知选B 。
小题3:细节理解题。根据： the teacher. "The problems of life are something like this.老师说，生活中的困难就想他手中的杯子。所以老师是想借助杯子来讲人生的道理，故选D 。
小题4:词义猜测题。根据文章；Now, what would happen if I held it for a day?""Your arm could go numb. Have to go to hospital for sure!"如果把杯子举一天，会发生什么？我们知道，那个杯子，举一天，手会麻木，失去感觉，故选 D 。
小题5:推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段，老师说The problems of life are something like this.生活中的问题就像手中的杯子，故选B 。
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American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking before you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brother and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you.
It is not polite to break others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough(咳嗽) or make any noise before others.
小题1:You should say “Thank you” when _______ .
A．you say something kind to others.
B．you help others.
C．someone helps you.
D．you need others to help you.
小题2:From the passage we know “Thank you.” is _________
A．widely used in the world.
B．used more than “Excuse me”.
C．used only by Americans.
D．used only between friends.
小题3:You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ______
A．coughB．make some noise
C．go firstD．all of above.
小题4:When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”
A．Thank you.B．That’s kind of you.
C．Excuse me.D．I’m sorry.
小题5:This passage mainly(主要地) tell us the way ________
A．to be happyB．to be polite
C．to help othersD．to learn from Americans.
Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success，hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with kinds of situations．
Love
Love plays an important role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad.
Happiness and Sadness
Happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others face gives a certain level of fulfillment．Peace of mind makes you feel happy. No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are sad．
Failure and Success
Success brings in money，fame，pride and self-respect. Failure is the way to success, and it helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder．
Hope and Despair
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well．Hope makes us dream．Hope builds in patience．Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour，because after every night there is a day. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control．Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. So what we can choose is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
小题1: In the passage，the author compares life to ___________
A．packageB．happiness and sadness
C．failure and successD．hope and despair
小题2:What does it in the passage 4  mean ?
A．successB．failureC．skyD．way
小题3:What’s the general meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?
A．What you only can choose is to work hard everyday.
B．If you work hard today, you will have a better life in the future．
C．When choosing between "today”and “tomorrow”, you’d better enjoy tomorrow better.
D．Enjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice．
小题4:What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To encourage people to love each other．
B．To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness．
C．To remind people of keeping having a beautiful dream．
D．To give readers some information about life.
Have you ever complained (抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes    dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and      all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling to you..
Not long ago, a friend of mine decided to read a lot of books to get      knowledge. So he went to the library and     happily with several books. But after a few days, he felt bored. The idea of finishing all of the books seemed     , because it was     for him to sit quietly to read a whole book. He didn’t know what to do. Then one day, he suddenly thought of “Why not make reading fun?” It gave him      again. Reading is a journey of spirit(心灵之旅). Every time when we     a book, we are actually talking     the writer. Since then, he tried to spend more time reading books, so he could feel all of the writer’s happiness and sadness. And reading is    boring, but kind of interesting.
Attitude can make a great     . Someone once said, “    the situation is bad, people are free to choose their attitude.” So, don’t complain about the situation. It helps     . For example, one day the weather is fine. You and your friends want to go for a picnic. Just before you go, it  suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very      and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why  don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops(庄稼) in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest (收成).
Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and happy. Let’s smile to     we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
小题1:
A．seemB．tasteC．soundD．smell
小题2:
A．cryB．smileC．complainD．shout
小题3:
A．moreB．lessC．manyD．a lot
小题4:
A．sangB．jumpedC．returnedD．danced
小题5:
A．easyB．unnecessary C．possibleD．impossible
小题6:
A．hardB．interestingC．happyD．easy
小题7:
A．moneyB．hopeC．timeD．knowledge
小题8:
A．buyB．borrowC．readD．write
小题9:
A．onB．aboutC．ofD．with
小题10:
A．of courseB．no longerC．as usualD．in fact
小题11:
A．decisionB．differenceC．discussionD．problem
小题12:
A．Even thoughB．BecauseC．As ifD．So
小题13:
A．nothingB．anythingC．everythingD．something
小题14:
A．comfortableB．nervousC．sadD．happy
小题15:
A．whereverB．wheneverC．howeverD．whatever
It is the duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man isn’t useful to himself and to others. If one is too lazy to work ,he will probably beg (乞讨) or steal (偷).So every boy, when he is young, should learn some useful work.
But it is not enough that a boy should learn some kind of work. He should put all his heart into his work, and not waste his free time. “Work while you work and play while you play” is important for young people as for the old.
The habit of getting up early is helpful to diligence(勤奋), and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed(形成) when one is young. There is an English saying “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent, and make use of (利用）his time. One must study hard when one is young so that one may make great progress, succeed(成功) in life and become useful to one’s country.  So we can say that diligence is the mother of success.
小题1:After reading the passage we know that those who are too lazy to work will become______.
A．beggarsB．thieves(小偷)C．beggars or thievesD．useful men
小题2:If a boy wants to be useful to himself and to the people , he should ______.
A．learn to play
B．do something in his free time
C．put his heart into his work
D．try hard to learn to do a certain kind of work
小题3:To learn to be diligent, it’s most important for the young people to______.
A．make good use of time
B．learn some good subjects
C．work all the time without playing
D．work while they work and play while they play
小题4:One can’t be successful in life unless(除非) he ______ when he is young.
A．is diligent in his study
B．loves his school
C．spends some time learning something
D．makes up for his lost time
小题5:Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A．A Lazy Boy Can Learn To Be Diligent
B．Young People Should Rise Early
C．Lost Time Never Returns
D．Diligence, the Mother Of Success
Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They’re both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses.They never find out why.
Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples had already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price .They felt unhappy and returned to their village.
“I can’t understand why we sustain(蒙受) losses in business while others always profit ,” Uncle Li asked one day.
The tractor was too small,” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “We’ll carry more apples on a truck next time!”
“I agree!”said Uncle Li. “How foolish (傻的) we were!” 
小题1:The two farmers carried the apples to the city to ________.
A．make a journeyB．visit some places of interest
C．meet their friendsD．make a profit
小题2:What does the underlined word “profit” probably mean in Chinese?
A．利益B．盈利C．送礼D．亏损
小题3:Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because ________.
A．they had sustained losses in business
B．they had lost some money in the city
C．something was wrong with the tractor
D．other people profited in the city
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The two farmers found out why they were poor.
B．The two farmers will soon get rich.
C．Neither of the farmers is clever.
D．The two farmers decided to buy a truck.
American people like to     “Thank you” when others help them or say     to them. Many Chinese people do so,     . It is a very     . You must say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone     the door open for you, when someone says you do your work     , or you buy a nice thing or your city is    
“Excuse me” is another sentence（句子）they often say. When you hear someone say “Excuse me”      you, you know he wants to pass you without touching（接触）you. If you want     others, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking.
Let’s     “Thank you: and “Excuse me” from now.
小题1:
A．speakB．sayC．tellD．talk
小题2:
A．something goodB．anything goodC．good somethingD．good anything
小题3:
A．alsoB．soC．eitherD．too
小题4:
A．healthy habitB．good habitC．good lifestyleD．healthy lifestyle
小题5:
A．keepingB．keepC．keepsD．kept
小题6:
A．hardlyB．goodC．wellD．nice
小题7:
A．beautifulB．dirty(脏的)C．crowded(拥挤的)D．boring
小题8:
A．next fromB．across toC．in frontD．behind
小题9:
A．breakB．to breakC．breakingD．breaks
小题10:
A．sayB．to sayC．sayingD．said
Tom had once worked in a city office in London, but now he was out of work．He had a large family to support, so he often found himself in difficulty．He often visited Mr．White on Sundays, told him about his troubles, and asked for two or three pounds．
Mr．White, a man with a kind heart, found it difficult to refuse to give the money, though he himself was poor．Tom had already received more than thirty pounds from Mr．White, but he always seemed to be in need of some more．
One day, after telling Mr．White a long story of his troubles, Tom asked for five pounds．Mr．White had heard this sort of thing before, but he listened patiently to the end．Then he said,“I understand your difficulties, Tom．I’d like to help you．But I’m not going to give you five pounds this time．I’ll lend you the money, and you can pay me back next time you see me．”
Tom took the money, but he never appeared again．
小题1:Tom was now in difficulties because he ____．
A．worked in a city office and was poorly paid
B．was poorly paid and had a large family to support
C．was poorly paid and always spent money carelessly
D．was out of work and had a large family to support
小题2:Tom went to Mr．White for help ____．
A．twice a weekB．often on Sundays
C．always on SundaysD．whenever he needed money
小题3:Altogether Tom received             from Mr White．
A．at least thirty-five poundsB．just thirty-five pounds
C．less than thirty poundsD．five pounds
Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone  1  their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important  2  them. The dreams can make them  3  harder.
I am studying in a school now. My dream is   4  a teacher in West China. Many Children there want to go to school  5 they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents have  6 enough money to send their children to school. But going to school and studying is the only   7 to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I  8 kind to my students and make friends with them．I will give them love and teach  9  how to be a useful person. I think it is a great   10  in the world.
小题1:
A．hasB．haveC．isD．are
小题2:
A．atB．toC．inD．with
小题3:
A．to workB．to studyC．workD．working
小题4:
A．beB．to makeC．to doD．to be
小题5:
A．andB．butC．orD．so
小题6:
A．notB．muchC．manyD．any
小题7:
A．wayB．bookC．schoolD．room
小题8:
A．amB．will beC．wasD．am going to
小题9:
A．theyB．theirC．themD．theirs
小题10:
A．roomB．bookC．schoolD．job

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