Question

Students are leaving the junior high school . What are they taking with them ? A lot of things for sure , but the most important thing is friends .
We asked some teachers to give us one last lesson . The lesson is proverbs（谚语、格言） about friends . Proverbs teach people about life . Older people often teach proverbs to younger people . Every culture has proverbs . They are short and easy to remember .
Mrs Minelli says , “ It is important to remember this Sicilian（西西里岛人的）proverb , ‘ Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty .’ It means that only good friends tell you when you are making a mistake .”
Mr Tulga says , “ I have a favorite proverb about friends , ‘ Friendship is a plant we must water .’ It is German . It means that everyone needs to take care of friendship like we take care of a garden .”
Mr Tulga says , “My grandfather in Turkey told me , ‘Nobody is so rich that he can throw away a friend .’ It means that everyone needs friends . Be good to them .”
The good news is :there is no test for this lesson ,. The bad news is :We will miss you .
Goodbye , friends ! Don’t forget us !

1. 1.
   As the proverb says ,           will tell you when you are making mistakes
   1. A.
      real friends
   2. B.
      older people
   3. C.
      some teachers
   4. D.
      younger people
2. 2.
   Which is the best proverb to the meaning “Take care of friendship like we take care of a garden”?
   1. A.
      A friend is easier lost than found
   2. B.
      Friendship is a plant we must water
   3. C.
      Nobody is so rich that he can throw away a friend
   4. D.
      Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty
3. 3.
   Which of the following is true from the passage ?
   1. A.
      Only some countries have their proverbs about friends
   2. B.
      After the last lesson , the students will have a test for it
   3. C.
      If you are rich enough , you can throw away your friends
   4. D.
      Proverbs are usually short , and they teach people about life
4. 4.
   The writer of the passage mainly wants us to know              
   1. A.
      some proverbs about culture
   2. B.
      ways to take care of a friendship
   3. C.
      the importance of friendship
   4. D.
      students’ feelings in the last lesson

Answer 1

ABDC
试题分析：这篇短文主要通过几条谚语，告诉了我们朋友的重要性。
1.根据‘ Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty .’ It means that only good friends tell you when you are making a mistake .”描述，可知选A。
2.根据‘ Friendship is a plant we must water .’ It is German . It means that everyone needs to take care of friendship like we take care of a garden .”描述，可知选B。
3.根据短文第二段描述，可知选项D描述正确。
4.根据第一段A lot of things for sure , but the most important thing is friends .及下文描述，可知本文主要想告诉我们的就是朋友的重要性。故选C。
考点：关于朋友的说明文阅读
点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。