题目内容

阅读理解。
     Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't havenames. In Japan,
people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers," Go
straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is just
across the bus stop. " In the Midwest of America, usually there are not many landmarks. There are
no mountains. So the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.
Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas (堪萨斯州) , for example,
people will say, "Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile. "
     People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure (测量)
distance by telling time. "How far away is the post office?" you ask. "60h," they answer, "it's about
five minutes from here, "You say, "Yes, but how many miles away is it?" They don't know.
     People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors understand
the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, "Follow me."Then
he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
      Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question. A New Yorker might say, "Sorry,
I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico (墨西哥), no one answers "I don't know. " People in Yucatan
think "I don't know" is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get
very, very lost in Yucatan!
     One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you
can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction.
Go on in that direction and you may find the post office! 
1. What does the word "landmarks" mean?
A. Street names.
B. Building names.
C. Hotels,markets and bus stops.
D. Buildings or places which are easily seen.
2. 根据短文内容和句意,填入一个适当的单词。
     People in _____ prefer to tell you directions and distance if you ask for the way.
3. 把下面的句子译成汉语。
     People in Greece (希腊)sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors understand the Greek language.     
     _____________________________________________________________________________
4. 通过短文内容回答问题。
     Why don't people in Yucatan say,"I don't know" to a person who asks for the way? 
     _____________________________________________________________________________
5. 通过短文内容回答问题。
     What does the passage mainly tell us?  
     _____________________________________________________________________________
1. D   2. Kansas.
3. 希腊人有时甚至不尝试指示方向,因为极少的游览者懂希腊语。
4. Because they think it is not polite to say that.
5. There are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.
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阅读理解。

     On June 30, 2009, a Yemenia airplane from Paris to Comoros, Africa, crashed into the Indian Ocean.
There were 153 people on the plane, including some French officials. Though people have been searching
since the plane went down, the result looked unpleasant, for most of the passengers might be in bad luck.
     But a 13-year-old girl called Bahia Bakari was discovered in the water, where she had been staying afloat
(漂浮的) by holding a piece of wreckage (残骸) from the plane tightly fo over 13 hours. When they found
her, the girl was too weak to catch he lifebuoy (救生圈) thrown to her, instead, a Comoran police officer,
said Abdilai, jumped into the water to pull the child onto the boat.
     Bahia Bakari was injured, especially her collarbone (锁骨) her father was pleased to see his daughter
although his wife had gone away in this tragedy. He said that his daughter could hardly swim. It was really
a miracle for her to escape in this way. In her daddy's warm arms, the girl could soon remember what she
had experienced."I was thrown out of the plane and then I saw the plane fall into the water. Next I found
myself in the water. I couldn't swim very well and I caught something but I didn't know what is was," said
the girl.
     "She is really a lucky young girl," said Alain Joyandet, France's minister for International Cooperation.
1. The Yemenia airplane took off in _________.
A. Africa
B. Paris
C. Comoros
D. the Indian Ocean
2. What does the underlined word "tragedy" mean in the passage?
A. 救援
B. 车祸
C. 闹剧
D. 灾难
3. Bahia Bakari had been staying in the water for more than _________.
A. a day
B. half a day
C. a week
D. half a week
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bahia Bakari was saved by the lifebuoy
B. Bahia Bakari's father saved his daughter
C. Bahia Bakari's mother died in the accident
D. Bahia Bakari could swim well, so se escaped
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A lucky girl
B. A sad family
C. A broken plane
D. A brave police officer
1. From the passage we know that fresh water ________.
[     ]
A. is needed in every country
B. can be found in many factories
C. can be used in many ways
D. is very important for factories.
2. What is the writer mainly talking about in the passage?
[     ]
A. Hot places and dry places.
B. The ways of making fresh water from sea water.
C. How to make good use fo the sun.
D. Water-making factories in different countries.
3. The Symi factory __________ .
[     ]
A. is a fresh water-making factory
B. can be built everywhere
C. can make much fresh water at a time
D. does not need sunshine every day
4. Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?
[     ]
A. Boiling or heating the sea water.
B. The way in hotter and drier places.
C. The Symi's way
D. Freezing the sea water in cold places.
5. Why aren't there many factories like the Symi factory?
[     ]
A. Because mny new ways are tried to get fresh in small, hot places.
B. Because a lot of water can be made quickly by heating in any places.
C. Because people think that the best way is to get more fresh water with the least money.
D. Because the Symi's way does not work in dry places.