题目内容
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
The English language is different from any 36 language. Yet English words do not 37 the same. It is always 38 . People need new words 39 new inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use or older words are used 40 a new way.
English can 41 by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico, the word “coffee” came from Turkey, and “tea” from 42 and so on. Now new space and science words 43 from other countries, too. New words are also made by adding two words 44 . The words “strawberry”, “postman” and “blackboard” are made up of two parts.
Sometimes, new words are 45 forms of old words. The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the 46 of the long word. The word “plane” was made by cutting off the 47 part of “airplane”. 48 “smog” was made by using only the first two letters of “smoke” and cutting off the front part of “fog”. And products can become new words. Our “sandwich” was named after 49 named Sandwich, and “jelly(果冻)” was a name made up by the company that 50 made this product.
| 【小题1】 |
|
| 【小题2】 |
|
| 【小题3】 |
|
| 【小题4】 |
|
| 【小题5】 |
|
| 【小题6】 |
|
| 【小题7】 |
|
| 【小题8】 |
|
| 【小题9】 |
|
| 【小题10】 |
|
| 【小题11】 |
|
| 【小题12】 |
|
| 【小题13】 |
|
| 【小题14】 |
|
| 【小题15】 |
|
【小题36】A
【小题37】C
【小题38】B
【小题39】A
【小题40】C
【小题41】A
【小题42】D
【小题43】B
【小题44】C
【小题45】D
【小题46】B
【小题47】C
【小题48】A
【小题49】A
【小题50】A
解析【小题36】英语和其他语言相比，any other意思是“其他的任一”，所以选A
【小题37】从下文看，英语单词不是一成不变的，所以选C
【小题38】承接前文，英语单词一直在变化，所以选B
【小题39】根据句意和四个选项的意思，应选A
【小题40】用某种方式，用介词in，所以选C
【小题41】change常表示外形上的表面变化，而turn常表示性质上的变化。从下文看出，这里指词形上的变化，所以选A
【小题42】tea为中国特产，所以选D
【小题43】在此，new space and science words作主语，和选项borrow的关系是被动关系，所以选B
【小题44】从下文意思知道，应该是把两个单词合在一起，所以选C
【小题45】从下文意思知道，一些新单词是旧单词的缩写，所以选D
【小题46】从句意和词形看photo一词是去掉了photograph的词尾而成，所以选 B
【小题47】从句意和词形看plane一词是去掉了airplane的词头而成，所以选 C
【小题48】从句意和词形看，smog同时借用了smoke和fog的各一部分，和前面所举例子有所不同，所以选A
【小题49】作为常识，我们知道Sandwich源于一个人的名字，所以选A
【小题50】从常识判断，名称应追源于首先应用的人或公司……，应选A
Lin Tao has a lot of problems now. Could you help him? Please choose the best advice for him.
| 【小题1】My mother is a doctor. She is too busy with her work to stay with me. 【小题2】I don’t know what to wear for a party. 【小题3】I am not allowed to hang out with friends at all. My parents want me to study all the time at home. 【小题4】I’m shy and I often don’t know what to say or do. 【小题5】I get pimples when I’m nervous. |
| A.You should drink lots of water and ask your doctor for advice. B.Tell your mother you need her sometimes. Also you should do some housework with your mother so she can finish her work quickly. C.If I were you. I’d wear a nice dress. D.If I were you, I’d talk to someone who looks friendly. E.Let your parents know your friends are nice. You learn a lot from them as well as having fun with them. You study with them outside, too. |
阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每空格限填一词)
It seems that a family just isn’t complete (完整的) without a pet. But if pets aren’t suitable to a family’s lifestyle or environment, they can quickly lead to problems such as stress or arguments (争执). To save yourself and your family such problems, treat this decision seriously.
When choosing a pet, people must consider the family’s health. Many people are allergic (过敏的) to cats and dogs. Perhaps a dog or cat with short hair will be fine. And a dog might not be the best choice for a child who is naughty (顽皮的) because the dog might bite him or her. Some people can also have problems with certain pets. It’s a good idea to spend a little time with the pet around each member of the family before making your decision.
Consider the quality of life of the pet, too. If a pet is used to having space to run around, it can quickly develop psychological (心理的) problems when it is kept in a small flat all day. If pets are allowed to run about in areas with lots of traffic, they can meet an early end. Cats shouldn’t be brought into homes that already have large dogs because they won’t be able to get along well with each other.
The decision as to what kind of pet to choose is very important. If you find the right one to suit (适合) everyone in the family and their lifestyle, then it’s time to choose one. Remember that your decision is important because it can have effects that last for many years.
|
Considerations When Choosing a Pet |
|
|
Paragraph Outline (要点) |
Supporting Details |
|
Importance of choosing a pet |
●A (1) __________ with a pet seems to be complete. ●Pets can bring some problems if they aren’t suitable to the family. |
|
The family’s health must be considered |
●Many people are allergic to pets with (2) hair. ●It’s not (3) _________ to choose a dog for a naughty child. ●Some people have problems with some pets. |
|
The pet’s quality of life |
●You shouldn’t (4) a pet in a small flat if it is used to running around. ●Make sure the areas where pets can run about do not have a lot of traffic. ●If your house already has a dog, don’t get a cat. |
|
Choose the right (5) of pet |
●Find the right one for your family because your choice can have lasting effects. |