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阅读理解
Animals, including insects, do not have a language like ours. They do not talk to each other in words
or sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have ways of communicating.
Can you see the rabbits' tail. When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they are warning
each other to run. They know that there is danger. The rabbit has told them something without making
many other animals use this kind of language. When a cobra is angry, it raises its sound. It has given them
a signal and makes itself look fierce. This warns other animals. When a bee has found some food, it goes
back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little
dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is. Some animals say things by making sound. A dog
barks, for example when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when pleased. Some birds make several
different sounds, each with its own meaning.
Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like " Oh" or " Ah!" when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes. Of things, actions, feelings or ideas, we are able to give each other all kinds of different. But we have something that no animals have a large
number of words which have the meanings, information in words and sentences, which no other animals
can do. No other animals have so wonderful a language as we have.
or sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have ways of communicating.
Can you see the rabbits' tail. When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they are warning
each other to run. They know that there is danger. The rabbit has told them something without making
many other animals use this kind of language. When a cobra is angry, it raises its sound. It has given them
a signal and makes itself look fierce. This warns other animals. When a bee has found some food, it goes
back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little
dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is. Some animals say things by making sound. A dog
barks, for example when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when pleased. Some birds make several
different sounds, each with its own meaning.
Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like " Oh" or " Ah!" when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes. Of things, actions, feelings or ideas, we are able to give each other all kinds of different. But we have something that no animals have a large
number of words which have the meanings, information in words and sentences, which no other animals
can do. No other animals have so wonderful a language as we have.
1. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Animals do have a language like that of human beings.
B. Bees communicate with each other by dancing
C. Some animals can use words.
D. Animals are brave.
B. Bees communicate with each other by dancing
C. Some animals can use words.
D. Animals are brave.
2. A rabbit uses its tail to _______.
A. warn other rabbits of danger
B. tell other rabbits where food is
C. make itself look fierce
D. help it to run fast
B. tell other rabbits where food is
C. make itself look fierce
D. help it to run fast
3. When a cobra in angry, is _______.
A. makes a loud noise
B. raises its hood
C. moves up and down
D. does a little dance
B. raises its hood
C. moves up and down
D. does a little dance
4. Several different sounds can be made by a ____.
A. rabbit
B. bee
C. bird
D. cat
B. bee
C. bird
D. cat
5. From the passage we know that __ can use words and sentence to express ideas and thoughts.
A. all living things
B. human beings
C. some birds
D. all animals
B. human beings
C. some birds
D. all animals
1-5 B A A C B
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Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to England! The weather of England is very changeable (易变的). It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, stormy, warm, foggy, or cold at any time of the year. If it is raining when you get up in the morning, it can be hot and dry by the afternoon. It may be sunny when you get up, but when you go out, it may be rainy. So don't forget to take an umbrella with you. The west of England is wetter than the east, and the north is cooler than the south. You should be ready for any kind of weather. In England, shops are usually open from 9.00 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. On Sundays, some shops are open from 10.00 a.m. to 4.00 p.m. But a lot of shops are closed. Banks, museums or other places are open from 10.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. You can go to the parks at any time. All the cities have buses, trains and taxis. People wait in line for buses and they are unhappy if you push in at the front. Don't forget that traffic goes on the left. Be careful with yourselves when you travel in England!
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