题目内容
Experts(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱)than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.
1.The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________
A.he didn’t have enough sleep B.it wasn’t time for him to get up
C.he didn’t want to go to school D.he wanted his mother to wake him up
2.In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________
A.become too weak to sleep B.not work well in class
C.go to bed early D.be weak in English
3.In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”
A.get up early B.get up late C.sleep less D.don’t want to sleep
4.According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________
A.If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.
B.Sleeping less means working hard.
C.Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.
D.Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.C
【解析】
试题分析:这篇文章讲述了现在的中国学生睡眠不足,所以他们在课堂上就精神不好,专家说学生们应该养成良好的学习习惯,这样他们就可以轻松的学习。
1.细节题。根据文章可知,一个10岁的男孩子求再睡1分钟,是因为他晚上睡觉不足。故选A
2.细节题。根据文章Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another.可知,如果学生没有足够的睡觉,他们在课堂上就状态不好。故选B
3.细节题。根据文章Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.可知,early birds的意思是早起的学生。故选A
4.细节题。根据文章Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.可知,一些聪明的学生因为有着好的学习习惯,所以他们的能够学的很好。故选C
考点:社会现象类说明文
点评:本文结构非常明了,文意也很好理解,学生在答题中一定要认真细致的作答以求全对。对于文短题多的文章一定要将文章仔细的阅读完并理解,结合题目通过题目的关键词进行定位,分析好句子的意思,即可得出答案。
任务阅读 (10分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。
How do you feel when you have to make a speech(演讲) in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy?
Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people. Experts (专家) have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.
It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much.
Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill (账单). Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.
You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of.
Shyness
Meaning |
●To feel 1. ▲ or frightened |
|
Causes |
●To be the2. ▲ of attention ●To be born shy ●To have3. ▲ experiences |
|
Effects |
4. ▲ effects |
●To have red 5. ▲ ●To talk in 6. ▲ sentences ●To be7. ▲ of meeting new people |
Good effects |
●To be quieter and 8. ▲ ●To be good at 9. ▲ with others |
|
Advice |
●To take hold of (抓住) good 10. ▲ |
Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou. The Transportation Department(部门) is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road inTaizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.
The number of the private(私人的) car owners is becoming lager and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to over 200 yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts(专家) say this suggests that local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars.
By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesn’t solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway(地铁) and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees(费用). But it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.
1.The underlined phrase “ mapping out ” in the first paragraph means _____.
A. making B. arguing C. replying D. comparing
2. About _____ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now.
A. 8,500 B. 10,000 C. 15,000 D. 20,000
3. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. The city sent out more private licenses in February.
B. Less and less people bought cars in March.
C. The city sent out less private licenses in March.
D. More and more people are going to buy cars.
4. According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” system, the city will _____.
A. send out more private car licenses
B. build more parking lots near bus stops
C. encourage people to buy more cars
D. build more parking areas in the city center
5.This passage is mainly about_____.
A. parking problems
B. heavy traffic
C. pollution in Taizhou
D. building more parking lots in the city center