Question

【题目】完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入

相应空白处的最佳答案。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）

You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But ! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).

New traffic laws say that people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.

Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets much .

The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must to let them pass.

There are for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while , they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against(违反) the law.

Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.

Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the right way when you’re riding. The big roads are cars and buses.

If you see a terrible accident, tell the police. And don’t be to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that policemenmust take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.

【1】A. hurry B. look C. wait D. listen

【2】A. if B. when C. so D. though

【3】A. safer B. happier C. lighter D. slower

【4】A. like B. go C. turn D. stop

【5】A. rules B. articles C. letters D. exercises

【6】A. to drive B. drive C. driving D. drives

【7】A. can B. could C. should D. shouldn’t

【8】A. carry B. take C. bring D. move

【9】A. in B. on C. for D. at

【10】A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. great

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】A

【4】D

【5】A

【6】C

【7】D

【8】A

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了新的交通规则。新的交通规则上说如果人们在红灯亮着时穿过大街，他们将被罚款50元。新的交通规则中也有关于司机、行人和公交车的规定。为了使街道更安全，司机和行人必须合作。

【1】考查动词及语境的理解。A. hurry 匆忙；B. look 看；C. wait 等待；D. listen听。句意：但是等等！根据You’d better not可知你最好不要追赶离开的公交车，故此处指的是要等等。故选C。

【2】考查连词及语境的理解。A. if 如果；B. when当……时候；C. so所以；D. though尽管。句意：新的交通法规定如果人们在红灯亮着时穿过大街，他们将被罚款50元。此处表示条件，故用连词if。故选A。

【3】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. safer 更安全的；B. happier 更高兴的；C. lighter更轻的；D. slower更慢的。句意：为了使街道更安全，司机和行人必须合作。根据Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together，可知此处表示在道路行驶中汽车司机和行人相互合作，这样不会出交通事故，因此道路更安全。故选A。

【4】考查动词及语境的理解。A. like喜欢；B. go 去；C. turn 转；D. stop停止。句意：如果人们在人行横道上，汽车必须停下来让他们通过。根据to let them cross可知汽车要让行人过去，自己得停下来。故选D。

【5】考查名词及语境的理解。A. rules规则；B. articles 文章；C. letters 信；D. exercises练习。句意：也有针对公交车车司机的规则。根据 后文的If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while , they can be fined.可知这是关于公交车司机的规则。故选A。

【6】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A. to drive 驾驶；B. drive 驾驶；C. driving 驾驶；D. drives驾驶；句意：如果公交车司机在开车时吸烟、喝酒或打电话，他们会被罚款。while driving=while they are driving“他们正开车时”，故选C。

【7】考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. can能；B. could 能；C. should 应该；D. shouldn’t不应该。句意：他们不应该从路边的栅栏爬过去。根据They must cross streets at crosswalks可知行人必须在人行横道上穿过大街，因此不应该从栏杆上爬过去。故选D。

【8】考查动词及语境的理解。A. carry 携带，运载；B. take拿走；C. bring 带来；D. move移动。句意：把同学放在车后面不是个好主意。根据Do you ride a bike to school?可知此处指的是骑自行车，因此是用自行车来载人，故选A。

【9】考查介词及语境的理解。A. in在……里； B. on 在……上面；C. for为了；D. at在。句意：大路是让汽车和公交车行驶的。for buses and cars提供给公交车和汽车。故选C。

【10】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy 高兴的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. sad悲伤的；D.great伟大的。句意：如果人们在交通事故中受伤，不要害怕帮助把他们送到医院。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”。 根据后文的Don’t worry about money. 可知不要担心钱，因此此处指的是要把受伤人送到医院，不要害怕这些。故选B。