题目内容

【题目】阅读填空 先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

American boys and girls love to watch Television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday. Many parents let their children watch only during certain hours. Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some programmes help children to understand the news, and others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programmes show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents should sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.

About watching TV in America

Who

American children love to watch TV.

How long

It ____【1】____ them six hours a day, even eight hours or more on Saturday to watch TV.

Advantages(优点)

They cn understand the news or learn about other countries or other time in history with the ____2____ of some programmes.

They can see animals or see a ship ___3____ going to the zoo or the ocean.

They can see a play, a concert or a game when they are at home.

Disadvantages(缺点)

Some programmes show time and other things, which are not ___4_____ for children.

Advice

Parents should sometimes help children to find something __5____ to do.

【答案】

【1】takes

【2】help

【3】without

【4】good

【5】intereting

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:该文讲述的是美国的孩子们喜欢看电视,周末在家看个小时,周末甚至看个小时以上。通过电视,孩子们可以看到很多的地方和事情,但是电视也有一些坏的东西。所以家长应该帮孩子找一些其他有趣的事情

【1】根据文中Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set.可知有些孩子在周六花六个小时甚至更多的时间看电视。所以填写takes,花费

【2】根据文中Some programmes help children to understand the news, and others show people and places from other countries or other time in history.可知在一些节目的帮助下孩子了解新闻、其他人、其他国家的人民和历史,所以填写动词help,帮助

【3】根据文中With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship.可知孩子们不用去动物园看动物或海洋看船。所以填写without,无

【4】根据文中Some programmes show crime and other things that are bad for children,可知一些节目展示儿童犯罪和其他有害的东西,这对孩子是有害的,所以填写good,好的

【5】根据短文最后so parents should sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do可知有时候父母应该帮助他们找到其他有趣的事情做。所以填写形容词intereting,有趣的。

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【题目】Sometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to do. When this happens, a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing. When this does not work, the parent usually punishes the child.

There are many things that a parent can do. One thing that people have done is to spank(打) the child. When a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to hit them on their bottom. This is meant to show the child that they have done something wrong.

One parent remembers being spanked when he was a child. His parents used a stick. When he spanked his own children with his hand, he saw that he put a red mark on his child’s leg. He never did that again.

One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the other person is doing. Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard. Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing.

Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spanking. Some people think that their religion(宗教) tells them that spanking is okay. Some think that the law lets them do it. The courts(法院) say that parents have the right to teach their children how to do things right.

Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child. Telling the child clearly what is wanted from them can be one thing. Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be tried. Getting down to the child’s level and trying a more child- friendly way can help as well.

【1】According to the passage, when children do something wrong, one thing that parents usually do to punish them is to___________.

A. hit them on the bottom

B. try to help them do the right thing

C. teach them what to do

D. take them to count

【2】Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by spanking?

A. It teaches the child to hit others when they hurt his or her feelings.

B. The parent may get angry and hit the child too hard.

C. Sometimes parents may use spanking for everything.

D. It makes parents try other ways to make the child do right.

【3】What does the writer think of spanking?

A. He agrees. B. He disagrees.

C. He is interested D. He is not interested.

【4】From this passage, we can know that____________.

A. good children always do the right thing

B. parents should try their best to keep away from spanking their children

C. parents have to spank the children when they do something wrong

D. children can have more than one choice not to be spanked

【题目】Soon it would be the holidays. But before that, there were the end of year exams. All the students had been working hard for some time. If they didn’t pass, they would have to retake the exams in February. There were usually a few who failed, but Kate decided not to be one of them. She had worked hard all day, but just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister, Barbala, was worried about her. She was staying up too late. The night before the first exam, Barbala insisted(坚持)that she should have an early night and take a sleeping pill. She promised(许诺)to wake her in the morning.

As she was falling asleep, Kate was worried in case(万一)she over-slept. Her mind kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, with the help of the pill, she fell asleep. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the paper. She couldn’t answer any of the questions. Everyone round her was writing pages and pages. However hard she thought, she couldn’t find anything to write about. She kept looking at her watch. Time was running out. There was only one hour left. She started one question, wrote two sentences, gave up and tried another one. With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started crying. Her whole body shook. It shook so much that it woke her up. She was still in bed and it had all been a terrible dream. A minute later, Barbala called her name.

【1】Which of the following is true?

A. All the students were usually successful in their exams.

B. Most of the students usually passed the year exams.

C. Only some of the students could pass the end of year exams.

D. None of the students would take the exams again in February.

【2】 Why did Barbala insist that Kate should take a sleeping pill?

A. Because she thought Kate should oversleep before the first exam.

B. Because Kate was so worried about her exams that she couldn’t go to sleep at all.

C. Because Barbala hoped her sister would have a good sleep before the first exam.

D. Because she had promised to wake her up the next morning.

【3】Kate dreamed a terrible dream simply because ______

A. she had taken a sleeping pill.

B. she was too worried about her exams.

C. her sister had forgotten to wake her up.

D. she did not pass the exams.

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。

Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.

Before leaving

Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.

Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.

Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.

Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.

While travelling

Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.

Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.

Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.

Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

How to keep 【1】_________ during a trip

Before leaving

●Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and2________.

3________ some necessary medicine with you.

Exercise for weeks or months4________ you leave.

Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a5________ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.

While

6______

7_______ eat dirty food or bad fruit.

Have enough8________ to take a rest during your trip.

Drink9_______ water and always clean the cover.

Keep food in good condition. 【10_______ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

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