题目内容

A recent study offers a picture of how dangerous it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal(致命的)accident as a teenager driving alone. However, the possibility of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional (added) passenger.

  It was also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased greatly after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight. With passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late night accident.

  Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience. Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to help solve the problem is to have states setting up so-called graduated licensing systems(等级执照制). A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove that he/she is able to drive in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving with a limited number of passengers, before graduating to full driving on his own. About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place. The systems have reduced teenage driver crashes(相撞), according to recent studies.

1.Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?

A.Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m.

B.A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.

C.Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.

D.A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.

2.According to Robert Foss, the high death rate of teenage drivers is mainly because __.

A.their preference for driving at night

B.their lack of driving experience

C.their careless way of driving

D.their driving with passengers

 

【答案】

1.B

2.B

【解析】

试题分析:这篇文章主要讲的年轻的司机发生事故死亡的概率要高一些,以及导致事故发生的原因,并且为了避免这些事故所采取的措施。

1.细节题。由第二段It was also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased greatly after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight.研究发现青年司机的死亡率在晚上10点之后大大的增加了,尤其是在午夜之后。可知答案选B。

2. 细节题。由第三段the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience。青年司机由于愚蠢的驾驶习惯导致的高死亡率比由于缺乏驾驶经验导致的死亡率要少。可知,死亡率主要是由于缺乏驾驶经验引起的。故选B

考点:社会现象类说明文

点评:文章全文细节题,对于细节题,学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位,找到相对应的出处,答题比较备选答案的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个,即那个就为正确答案。

 

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【小题1】The writer uses blood type A and O as an example to explain ________.
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B.the relationship between the two blood types
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Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an, was doing? badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old school girl form Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.

A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.

At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:

●Talk to your parents ore teachers often.

●Take part in group activities.

●Try to get on well with the people around you.

●Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.

1.The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ______

A. no parents???????? B. poor memories??????????? C. mental problems

2.The school girl’s problem happened whenever she ________

A. studied very hard??? B. had exams?????????????? C. talked with her parents

3.Some of those with metal problems won’t ask for help because _____

A. they don’t’ want to tell their secrets to others?

B. their parents are too busy to look after them.

C. doctors can’t help them with the problem

4.The underlined word “stupid” in this passage means ______

A. studying???????? B. happy??????????????? C. not clever

5.According to the last part, which of the following is a good idea?

A. It’s important for children to live with their parents.

B. It’s useful for students to keep quiet in class.

C. It’s not necessary for young people to have more group activities.

 

On a recent day, “Linsanity” is popular all over the world. It’s the combination of “Lin” & “insanity”, referring to the person who made surprising success.

“Lin” refers to Jeremy Lin, an American professional basketball player, with the Chinese name Shu How Lin. He is the first American player with Chinese descent(血统).

Jeremy Lin was born on August 23, 1988. At the age of 5, He started playing basketball at the kindergarten. He went to Harvard University after playing at Palo Alto High School in California. He graduated in 2010 and joined the Golden State Warriors, an NBA team in California. In late 2011, Lin moved to another team - the New York Knicks at the very end of the year. The Knicks added him to their starting lineup(阵容)that month. He began averaging more than 20 points a game and leading the team to a series of wins.

Here is his career statistics(统计表).

NBA Regular Season Accurate as of February 20, 2012

Year

Team

GP

GS

MPG

FG%

3P%

FT%

RPG

APG

SPG

BPG

PPG

2010–2011

Golden State

29

0

9.8

0.389

0.200

0.760

1.2

1.4

1.1

0.3

2.6

2011–2012

New York

19

9

23.1

0.487

0.343

0.742

2.7

5.7

1.4

0.2

14.6

 

GP: Games played        GS: Games started               MPG: Minutes per game

FG%: Field-goal         3P%: 3-point field-goal         FT%: Free-throw

RPG: Rebounds per game  APG: Assists per game           SPG: Steals per game

BPG: Blocks per game    PPG: Points per game

1.“Linsanity” is an expression referring to the person who ______.

A. made surprising success

B. played basketball young

C. was very popular

2.Jeremy Lin is the first American player with _______ descent.

A. French                       B. Chinese                  C. English

3.According to the passage, Jeremy Lin started playing basketball at ________.

A. kindergarten             B. high school                  C. university

4.Jeremy Lin is playing for ________ team in NBA now.

A. the Golden State Warriors

B. the Los Angeles Lakers

C. the New York Knicks

5.Jeremy Lin got 14.6 _________ in Regular Season 2011-2012.

A. PPG                      B. SPG                      C. MPG

 

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