题目内容

【题目】It’s known that China is a great country with the largest population in the world. To deal with the population problem, our g1 decided to have one-child policy (政策) . After the policy was carried out for some time, while it did help to c2the population growth, problems like aging also became clear. So all Chinese c3 were told that they could be allowed to have two children. As the one-child policy came to an end, many Chinese children, i4you, may have a brother or sister in the future.

But what would your l5 be like growing up with a brother or a sister?

Having a brother or sister can keep you a6 from some bad feelings such as lineliness and fear. Your brother or sister can give you something that p7 can’t give you. You may not feel lonely at home any more b8 there will be someone playing with you and sharing secrets with you, Of course, sometimes you may argue or e9 fight with him or her, but you will forgive each other soon.

Although now the government e10 people to have more children, most young people don’t want more children because of the pressure from work and family. Maybe it takes a period of time for people to accept the new policy.

【答案】

1government

2control

3couples

4including

5life

6away

7parents

8because

9even

10encourages

【解析】本文介绍了中国实行了“二胎”政策。伴随着独生子女政策的结束,许多中国孩子,包

括你在内,可能在未来有一个弟弟或一个妹妹。这会给你带来很多好处,同时你们也会

争吵或打架。

1government

句意:为了解决人口问题,我们的政府决定采用独生子女政策。根据decided to have one-child policy (政策)可知事实政策的应是政府,故为government。

2control

句意:那项政策被执行的一段时间后,虽然它的确帮助控制了人口增长,但是像老龄化这样的问题也变得清晰起来。根据After the policy was carried out for some time,可知实行独生子女政策,这是在控制人口增长,help to do sth帮助做某事,故为control。

3couples

句意:所以所有的中国夫妇被告知他们可以被允许生两个孩子。根据they could be allowed to have two children.可知可以生两个孩子,这是指的夫妇,有all修饰,故用复数名词,故为couples。

4including

句意:伴随着独生子女政策的结束,许多中国孩子,包括你在内,可能在未来有一个弟弟或一个妹妹。位于you之前,表示包括,故用介词including。

5life

句意:但是和一个弟弟或妹妹长大的生活将是什么样?有形容词性物主代词your修饰,故用名词,故为life。

6away

句意:有一个弟弟或妹妹能让你远离像孤独和恐惧这样的坏情绪。keep sb away from让某人远离,故为away。

7parents

句意:你的弟弟或妹妹能给你父母不可能给你的东西.此处指的是父母,故用parents。

8because

句意:你可能在家不再感到孤独,因为有人和你一起玩,和你一起分享秘密.此处表示原因,故用连词because。

9even

句意:当然,有时你们可能争吵或者甚至和他或她打架。此处fightargue更强烈,故用副词even修饰。

10encourages

句意:尽管现在政府鼓励人们多生孩子,但是大多数年轻人不想要更多的孩子。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事,主语the government是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为encourages。

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【题目】

Mariea Sabaté always wanted to work with horses.

“I grew up right here, and when I was a little kid visiting the parks ... all I cared about was ‘Where are the Park Police horses?'” said Sabaté, a mounted officer (骑警).

Sabaté trains Park Police applicants ( 申请人), putting them through a 10-week course. “The training covers everything from ‘this is the front and back of the horse' to getting them to control the animal,” said Gratton, who had a similar course.

Horses can help control crowds because they let officers see farther than they could on the ground.“One horse can do the work of 15 to 20 officers,” said Chairs,

another mounted officer.

Horses also make chases ( 追捕) an easy thing. Gratton said she has had a few examples when someone tried to run from her. “I usually catch up with them pretty quick,” she said, “and tell them to let me know when they're tired.”

Chairs recalled one time when a man tried to run up a set of steps (台阶) to get away. Once the man saw Chairs' horse, which weighed about 1,800 pounds, running toward him, he shouted “I give up” right away.

Running through the steps is just one task the horses are trained to do. The horses must get used to the noises, sights and activities of the city before they are allowed to work.

“The first time I took my horse down the street, he thought he was going to die — I thought I was going to die!” Sabaté said with a laugh.

Being able to give horses a new purpose in life is part of what makes Sabaté love the job. “If you really love horses like I do ... this is the best job ever,” she said.

1When Sabaté was a little kid, she became interested in _______.

A. horses B. parks

C. being a policewoman D. being a zoo keeper

2Which of the following is TRUE about Gratton?

A. She trains Park Police horses every day.

B. She got much help from horses in the work.

C. She thought the training course was difficult.

D. She thought one horse could do thirty officers' work.

3From the passage, we know horses can help the police _______.

control crowds guard the leaders

chase bad guys search for lost children

A. ①② B. ③④

C. ①③ D. ②④

4How many things must horses get used to before they work?

A. One. B. Two.

C. Three. D. Four.

5What does Sabaté think of her job?

A. It's the most dangerous. B. It's the best.

C. It's hard. D. It's funny.

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