题目内容

If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival. Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survivals is your reaction(反应) to fear.

Find a hiding place.

Unnecessary efforts will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of valleys—cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.

Signal rescuers for help.

The best time to signal rescuers(救援者) is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible—it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanket—gold side facing out—on the ground.

Do not walk away.

It will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one.

If you get frostbite（冻伤）, do not rewarm the affected area until you’re out of danger. You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.

1.When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you _____.

A．try to find a car immediately               B．take a space blanket with you

C．do more physical labor                   D．walk as far as possible to find help

2.According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they _____.

A．do not keep themselves warm             B．stay in the middle of the mountain

C．do not take enough equipment             D．stay in a snow-covered area

3.What can we infer from the passage?

A．Never go to unfamiliar places alone.         B．Mountain traveling is dangerous.

C．Don’t get frightened in danger.            D．Don’t travel by yourself.

4.The passage talks mainly about _____.

A．mountain traveling                      B．mountain dangers

C．mountain survivals                      D．mountain searching

 

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一些在山中目录的人如何生存的问题.

1.根据第三段If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanket—gold side facing out—on the ground.描述,太空毯有助于你发出求救信号,故选B.

2.根据短文第二段描述,可知在野外生存最重要的是保暖,故选A.

3.根据第一段If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.描述,可知迷路时保持冷静,不害怕最重要.故选C.

4.根据第一段If you are lost in the mountains,及下文描述,可知本文主要讲的是在山中的生存问题,故选C.

考点：关于野外如何自救的说明文阅读

点评：本文难度较大，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

 

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　　Your maths teacher may wear old-fashioned clothes and always pronounce your name wrongly．Your English teacher may love to start classes with tests．Perhaps it is hard f　　1　　 you to accept these．But they eat pizza, go to movies and enjoy sports at weekends, just like you．

　　So how can you g　　2　　 along with your teachers? Here are some tips．

　　F　　3　　,do the following things：Don't be late for school．H　　4　　 in your homework on time．Be polite to your teachers．

　　Second, show an interest in the subject．Even if you are not g　　5　　 at your maths or English, you should do your b　　6　　 to learn it and show your teacher that you are a hardworking student．

　　You can also come to your teacher during his/her spare time．Use this time to get some help or talk about your progress in class．You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is more relaxed in his/her free time t　　7　　 in his/her working hours．

　　A good relationship with your teachers will help you now and in the f　　8　　．There may be some t　　9　　 you will always remember because they change you and your life．After f　　10　　 school, you may even go back to visit them．And they are always proud of that．

阅读下列五个人的信息，从其后的网站中选出吧、分别适合他们的网站。

1.Tom is a super basketball fan . His hobby is playing basketball . And he likes Michal Jordan very much . He wants to get some information about him .

2.Alice studied hard for her math test yesterday . She is very tired today , and she wants to relax . She likes listening to music .

3.Wang Qiang studied hard yesterday , and he also wants to relax today . But he doesn’t like music or watching movies .

4.Linda collects( 收集) coins , and she has been collecting them for eight years , she has many coins now and she wants to start a club .

5.Kate’s hobby is reading . She likes reading different kinds of literature works(文学著作) , especially novels .

A.  www.rongshuxia.com

It’s a website for literature lovers . The people who like literature can read others’ works and they can also write what they want to write . There are many different kinds of literature forms , such as poems , novels , etc .

B.  www.games.sina.com.cn

Here you can find a lot of net games to play .You can play the games by yourself or with others through the net .Anyone who likes computer games will like the website . He is sure to have a good time .

C.  www.aiting.com

It’s a music website . On this website you can listen to all kinds of music . If you love music or you are very tired after work and want to relax yourself , it’ll be very helpful to you .

D.  www.nba.com

It’s a website for sports lovers and it is about NBA. You can find all information about the NBA teams and the scores of basketball matches here . If you are interested in basketball stars ,you can also find a lot of introductions about them .

E.  www.shou-cang.com

On this website you can find a lot of information about collectors and collections . If you love collecting something or you want to join or start a collectors’ club , you can come into this website.

 

I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.

If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.

Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’s control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.

Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.

If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.

It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.

1.Who wrote this passage?

A. A reporter.       B. A sportsman.        C. A patient.        D. A professor.

2.The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because____.

A. most are not very important

B. they are not the real causes of the problem

C. they cannot be controlled by people

D. it’s better to deal with one cause at a time

3. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?

A. Go swimming often to get used to it.

B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.

C. Find a swimming teacher.

D. Imagine watching others swim.

4.What is true about nervousness according to the passage?

A. It usually has only one cause.

B. It is usually caused by people.

C. People can easily manage it.

D. Most people suffer from it.

5. What is the main purpose of this passage?

A. To introduce the writer’s sports experience.

B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.

C. To help people remember their fears.

D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.

 

Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But most middle school students have a problem. They feel they're not as close to their parents as before.

Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents ask them not to play computer games when other classmates are doing that. Others say when they’re making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if the children are speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because they’re afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong. Then they usually think running away is the only choice. But they don’t know running away may bring them some more problems.

Problems are parts of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve the problems.

·Find a good time to talk with your parents. Don’t be afraid to tell them your feelings.

·Get help from others like good friends or teachers.

·Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.

·Show your parents you’re growing up. Then they’ll feel you’re not a small child.

If you follow the advice, you’ll have a happy life and never think of running away.

 

1.Who are the closest people to you if you are the only child in the family?

  ________________________

2.Do most students feel they are not as close to their parents as before?

  ________________________

3. What do some parents like to do while their children are making phone calls to friends?

  _________________________

4.What could you do to understand more about yourselves and your feelings?

  _________________________

5. How many suggestions does the writer give?

  _________________________

 

 

 

1阅读短文还原句子，其中有一多余选项

A． It’s the best medicine.

B． Many old people like watching TV.

C． You must stay safe when you are playing sports.

D． You must avoid（避免） smoking and drinking.

E． So don’t go to school without breakfast.

You need to have healthy eating habits. Breakfast gives you enough energy（能量） for the morning.  _______1_______ Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep you healthy.

Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes it may cause accidents（引发事故）. _______2_______

Happiness is important for your health. _______3_____ When you are ill, try to be happy and you’ll feel better. On the other hand, you may feel sick if you are always unhappy. So, be happy to be healthy.

______4______. Many students thinks it’s cool to smoke and drink. But they don’t know smoking and drinking can cause many illness. You should say no to smoking and drinking.

 

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