题目内容
Dogs like living with people. A dog can be a very good friend. He can do a lot of things for people. Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind (盲人) do things.
Many years ago there was a very good dog. His name was Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They are working for the blind.
The Seeing Eye dog is strong, good and easy to train(训练). He helps the blind to walk from place to place.
Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to make his trainer across busy streets.
The dog has many things to learn. And in every lesson he must learn to do one thing again and again for many times.
At the end of the training school he must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye dog will do the things by himself.
Now he can help blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.
【小题1】We can see the Seeing Eye dog _______.
A.only in the country | B.only in small cities |
C.all over the world | D.only on the busy street |
A.Look after sheep. | B.Help blind people. |
C.Find lost children. | D.Train blind people. |
A.go to a training school | B.go to a middle school |
C.go to an evening school | D.go to a children school |
A.when he hears the telephone call |
B.when he hears another dog’s call |
C.when he hears the master’s call |
D.when he hears the trainer’s call |
A.One year. | B.Five years. | C.About a month. | D.One week. |
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
解析试题分析:【小题1】根据Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world可知,现在在世界各地都能看到这种导盲犬,所以本题选C。
【小题2】通过 They are working for the blind可知,导盲犬是为盲人服务的,也就是帮助盲人的。所以本题选B。
【小题3】根据Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school 可知,在一条狗成为导盲犬之前,应该先到训练学校加以训练。所以本题选A。
【小题4】根据First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call可知,当这条狗听到训练员的的口令时,首先要学会坐和待着。所以本题选D。
【小题5】根据It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together可知,这条狗需要用大约一个月的时间和盲人进行磨合。所以本题选C。
考点:本题考查说明文。
点评:本题中的五个题目都能在文章中找到答案,不需要加以推测,所以也就显得比较简单。阅读时可以带着问题在文中找出问题,进而找出答案。本文中,要注意狗是怎样被训练成导盲犬的,并注意文章表述的顺序。
Several years ago a heavy rain hit a town and made the river go up. When the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks. Why did she do so? Her four children were there. The mother swam there every day to feed her babies. This true story moved many people.
Another story is about chimpanzees(猩猩). A scientist named Jane Goodall spent 4 years living with chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chimpanzees also cared for those that were hurt or got lost. “It is not only humans who have duties, animals also do,” she said.
Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parental(父母的) love. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the center of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws(爪子).
【小题1】 After the heavy rain, the mother dog swam to the island ________.
A. to look for food B. to feed her babies
C. to move some people D. to carry things to her owner
【小题2】 The scientist found chimpanzees ________.
A.cared for the hurt or lost ones | B.often left for a far place |
C.always stayed in the same place | D.didn’t care about each other |
A.they didn’t like their baby | B.they were not kind enough |
C.they wanted to teach their baby | D.they wanted to save their baby |
A.dogs like to swim across the river in a heavy rain. |
B.mother birds don’t want to save their children |
C.animal parents love their children a lot |
D.all animals want to move people very much |
Many people like animals and keep one or more as pets—dogs, cats and some kinds of birds. If you keep a dog or a cat as a pet, you must know how to look after it. A grown-up(成年) dog needs two meals a day, not more. And it can eat meat, fish, rice and some other things. Dogs like large bones(骨头), but don’t give them chicken bones. Remember to give them much clean water. A dog should have a clean, dry box for sleeping. Washing it once a week is good for its health. If it is ill, take it to a doctor. A healthy dog will bring you more pleasure.
Be careful when you have chosen a cat. It has two meals a day with some meat or fish. Cats drink a little milk every day. Sometimes give them vegetables to eat. Don’t forget that they need clean water to drink.
Take good care of your pets. They will be your good friends. Maybe they can give you some help when you need.
【小题1】Many people keep ____ as pets.
A.pandas | B.elephants | C.chickens | D.cats |
A.All the bones. | B.Big bones. | C.Chicken bones. | D.Small bones. |
A.make | B.give | C.take | D.bring |
A.orange | B.milk | C.water | D.milk and water |
A.No, I don’t think so. | B.Yes, but only a little. |
C.Yes, they will. | D.No, they won’t. |