题目内容


win,  laugh,  heavy,  he,  send
 
【小题1】The letter was ____________ to my headmaster by a postman yesterday.
【小题2】I couldn’t help ____________ when I read the funny story.
【小题3】Of all the boxes, the one under the table is the ____________.
【小题4】The little boy fell down from the tree and hurt ____________.
【小题5】I am proud of my son because he is the ____________ of the sports meet.


【小题1】sent
【小题2】laughing
【小题3】heaviest
【小题4】himself
【小题5】winner

解析试题分析:
【小题1】句意:昨天这封信被一个邮递员送给了我的校长.结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态.结合所给单词,可知填过去分词sent,送.
【小题2】句意:当我读到这个有趣的故事时,我禁不住笑了起来.短语couldn’t help doing禁不住做某事,动名词做宾语表示抽象动作,结合所给单词,可知填动名词laughing笑.
【小题3】句意:在所有箱子当中,桌子下面的这个是最重的.结合语境可知本句表示在多个中进行对比,故用形容词的最高级,根据所给单词,可知填heavy的最高级heaviest最重的.
【小题4】句意:这个小男孩从树上掉了下来,弄伤了自己.结合语境及所给单词,可知填反身代词himself他自己.
【小题5】句意:我为我的儿子感到很自豪,因为他是运动会的获胜者.结合语境及所给单词,可知填单数名词winner获胜者,胜利者.
考点:选词填空
点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句意推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。由于五个小题只给出了五个单词,在解题方法上,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。

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I first had physics lessons when I was in Grade Eight some years ago. In class, I   1   that there wasn’t a Nobel (诺贝尔) Prize winner from China. That made me sad, and I decided to change (改变) it.   2   after that, I got up early in the morning. I turned on the light and took out a physics book. Then I started   3   quietly. I worked so hard because I had a great   4   — one day, I would be the first   5   person to win the Nobel Prize in physics. Later on, I found physics at school too easy for me. I wanted to learn   6  , so I made a reading plan and started to find answers to more difficult problems.
Now I am a top student in physics. I won the first prize in the national physics competition  last month. And I am happy to be closer to my dream after a few   7   hard work. Of course,   8   I have some problems. My classmates always   9   me when they are talking about fashion (时尚) or pop stars, because I know   10   about them. “Well, that doesn’t matter too much,” I tell myself. “They don’t know much about physics , but I won’t laugh at them.”
【小题1】A. joined           B. heard                 C. studied
【小题2】A. So              B. But                    C. And
【小题3】A. writing         B. reading                C. thinking
【小题4】A. dream          B. idea                 C. plan
【小题5】A. Chinese        B. Canada                C. American
【小题6】A. much           B. more                  C. most
【小题7】A. weeks’         B. months’              C. years’
【小题8】A. usually         B. always                C. sometimes
【小题9】A. depend on      B. look at                C. laugh at
【小题10】A. anything        B. nothing              C. everything

If someone says to you: “ Give me five”, do not search your pocket to get five yuan! It will make others laugh! The person’s not asking for your money, but your fingers.

In the US, “ give me five” or “ give me the high five” is a popular gesture ( 动作 ). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the clapping ( 拍  ) of each other’s raised right hands together.

People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket ( 彩票  ). If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.

This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king. This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword ( 剑 ) in his hand.

Why not try to give the high five to your friends?

1.“ Give me five” is a gesture to ______________.

A.ask for money                          B.celebrate success

C.search one’s pocket                    D.play

2.The gesture “ give me five” is the clapping of _________.

A.toes             B.hands            C.arms             D.legs

3.When you ________, you give your friends high fives.

A.lose your money                        B.go back home

C.win a football game                      D.do badly in exams

4.The gesture started in _______ according to the story.

A.Rome            B.America           C.China             D.Britain

5.Why did the Romans raise the right arm for the emperor?  Because ________.

A.they were proud of their emperor

B.they were happy to see the emperor

C.they wanted to show there were no swords in their hands

D.We don’t know

 

I first had physics lessons when I was in Grade Eight some years ago. In class, I   1   that there wasn’t a Nobel (诺贝尔) Prize winner from China. That made me sad, and I decided to change (改变) it.   2   after that, I got up early in the morning. I turned on the light and took out a physics book. Then I started   3   quietly. I worked so hard because I had a great   4   — one day, I would be the first   5   person to win the Nobel Prize in physics. Later on, I found physics at school too easy for me. I wanted to learn   6  , so I made a reading plan and started to find answers to more difficult problems.

Now I am a top student in physics. I won the first prize in the national physics competition  last month. And I am happy to be closer to my dream after a few   7   hard work. Of course,   8   I have some problems. My classmates always   9   me when they are talking about fashion (时尚) or pop stars, because I know   10   about them. “Well, that doesn’t matter too much,” I tell myself. “They don’t know much about physics , but I won’t laugh at them.”

1.A. joined           B. heard                 C. studied

2.A. So               B. But                       C. And

3.A. writing             B. reading                C. thinking

4.A. dream           B. idea                   C. plan

5.A. Chinese         B. Canada                 C. American

6.A. much            B. more                   C. most

7.A. weeks’          B. months’                C. years’

8.A. usually             B. always                 C. sometimes

9.A. depend on      B. look at                C. laugh at

10.A. anything       B. nothing                C. everything

 

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