题目内容
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。
Japan is e________ (1) its worst crisis（危机）since World War II. A terrible earthquake a________ (2) northeast Japan on March 11th. It was measured at magnitude 9.0. This is the s________ (3) earthquake in Japan’s recorded history.
The earthquake was f________ (4) by a tsunami. Its wave was up to 10 meters high and s________ (5) away everything in its path, including houses, cars, buildings and trees.
The number of death r________ (6) 6,405 last Friday morning, with 10,259 missing. The number will likely go b________ (7) 10,000 in one state （县）alone. Survivors along northeastern coast were in great n________ (8) of drinking water, electricity and proper food.
Compared with the earthquake, the nuclear leak（核泄漏）had a w________ (9) effect on the people in Japan. An explosion（爆炸）had hit a building at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Station and smoke r________ (10) from the building last Friday. People were told to stay indoors if they lived w________ (11) 18 miles away from it. People were worried if the radioactive material would be blown over the area because of the wind d________ (12). According to the WHO, the radiation risk had no sign of threatening（威胁）anywhere else in Asia at present.
March 22nd , 2011
experiencing
attacked
strongest
followed
swept
reached
beyond
need
worse
rose
within
direction
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了日本经历二战以来最严重的一次地震，随之而来的就是巨大的海啸以及由此引发的核泄漏问题，从中我们可以知道无论一个国家的经济技术如何发达，人类在天灾面前是多么的渺小。
通过阅读短文可知本句意思为日本正经历自二战以来最严重的危机，结合首字母可知所需单词为experience，联系前文be动词is可知用experience的现在分词形式，故填experiencing。
联系下文可知句意为在三月十一日一次恐怖的地震袭击了日本，结合时间状语及首字母可知填attack的过去形式attacked。
结合首字母及下文可知填strong的最高级形式strongest。
通过常识可知在海洋中发生的地震容易引发海啸，结合上下文可知句意为：一场海啸紧随地震而来。地震是跟随的对象，结合首字母可知填follow的被动语态followed。
结合下文及首字母可知考查短语sweep away卷走，结合语境可知填sweep的过去时态swept。
结合上下文可知句意为：死亡数字上周五早晨达到了6405人。结合首字母可知填reach的过去时态，reached。
结合上下文及首字母可知所填单词为介词beyond。
通过上下文可知句意为：人们极度需要饮水，电力和恰当的食品，结合前文in great可知填need的名词形式，抽象名词不可数，故填原形即可。
联系上文Compared with及首字母可知本空所需单词为bad的比较级worse，更坏的。
结合下文主语smoke可知考查短语rise from，集合语境可知填rise的过去分词rose。
结合下文18 miles away from it可知本空为介词，根据首字母可知适合单词为within，在……之内。介词一般用原形，故填within。
根据上文would be blown over the area可知人们担心的是风向，结合首字母可知填direction。此处为抽象含义，故用原形即可。
考点：考查记叙文中词汇的运用能力
点评：本文为一篇记述文，前后联系较为紧密。完成本题有一定困难，注意从上下文提取相关信息，结合首字母判断出所需单词，结合语境，上下文判断出句子时态。由于是记叙的发生过的事情，故大部分动词的时态都为过去时态。答题中注意动词的时态变化，名词的单复数问题，介词一般没有词形变化等。
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学而优暑期衔接南京大学出版社系列答案My mother asked me if ______________ a picnic the next week in our school.
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A．there will have |
B．there will be |
C．we would be |
D．we would have |
完形填空
One evening I went to have dinner with my uncle and aunt. They had l invited another person, a young woman, so that there would be four people at 2 . Her face was familiar (面熟的). I was quite 3 that we had met 4 , but I could not 5 where I had seen her face. In the course of the talk, however, the young woman 6 to tell us that she had lost her purse the other day. All at once I remembered where I had seen her face. She was just the young girl in the photo in the purse I had picked up while walking down the street that afternoon, although she looked much older. She was 7 , of course, when I was 8 to describe her purse to her. Then I explained (解释) that I had recognized (认出) her from the photo I had found in the purse. My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately to fetch the purse.
As the policeman handed it 9 , he said I had found not 10 the purse, but the person who had lost it.
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American cities are similar to other cities around the world: In every country, cities reflect（反映）the values of the culture. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.
After World War Ⅱ, the population of most large American cities became smaller; however, the population shifts（转移）to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents（居民）became richer. They had more children so they needed more space. They moved out of their flats in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs（郊区）.
Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest. Many young people are moving back into the city. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; or they just enjoy the excitement and what the city offers.
This population shift is bringing problems as well as some advantages. Countless poor people must leave their flats in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make flats for sale instead of for rent（租金）. In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.
Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems. One thing is sure: many dying cities are alive again.
1.The main idea of the passage is _________.
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A．cities around the world |
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B．the dying cities |
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C．the changing American cities |
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D．the changing of the American culture |
2. Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War Ⅱ?
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A．Because older American cities were dying. |
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B．Because they were richer and needed more space. |
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C．Because cities included the worst parts of society. |
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D．Because they could hardly afford to live in the city. |
3. According to the 4th paragraph, a great many poor people in American cities _________.
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A．are faced with housing problems |
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B．are made to move to the suburbs |
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C．want to sell their buildings |
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D．need more money for daily costs |
4.We can know from the passage that _________.
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A．American cities are changing for the worse |
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B．the population is getting smaller in older American cities |
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C．many people are now moving from American cities |
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D．people have different views on American cities |
_________ from London to Beijing!
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A．How long it is |
B．What a long way it is |
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C．What distance is it |
D．How far is it |
从方框中选择适当的句子,补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分)
A: Hey, Lucy! What are you doing for vacation?
B: 1 I'm leaving on Friday. How about you?
A: I'm going sports camping.
B: Oh, cool!
A: 2
B: I'm going with my mother.
A: 3
B: On the eleventh.
A: 4 What about Tom? 5.
B: He's going to the beach with his family.
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A．When are you going? |
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B．Sounds great! |
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C．Who are you going with? |
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D．We are leaving this weekend. |
E. Where is he going for vacation?
F. I'm visiting my cousins in Canada.