题目内容

根据短文内容回答问题。(Answer the questions according to the passage．)

　　History is the story of us, human beings．Everyone who has lived and everything that happened are part of history．But history is not only what happened in the past．The word also means the study of the past, through old written records and other kinds of facts．

　　Why do we study history? One reason is that we enjoy it．A good story is even better if it is true, and history is full of good stories, though they can be terrible, too．A more serious reason is to understand ourselves and the world we live in．To understand events happening now, we need to know their causes．We can't understand the present if we know nothing about the past．History helps to explain why things are the way they are．

　　Of course, history books cannot tell us everything about the past, not even everything that is recorded．A history of the world has to pick out the people and events that changed the world．

　　Since ancient times, great civilizations(文明)have appeared in different countries and regions．Usually, only three or four existed at the same time．While they lasted, they changed the lives not only of their own people, but of their neighbors too．

1．What is history?

___________________________

2．How do we study history?

___________________________

3．Why do we study history? Please give two reasons．

___________________________

4．What have appeared in different countries and regions since ancient times?

___________________________

5．What title can you give to the passage?

___________________________

答案：
解析：

　　1．History is the story of us, human beings．

　　2．Through old written records and other kinds of facts．

　　3．One reason is that we enjoy it．Another reason is to understand ourselves and the world we live in．

　　4．Great civilizations．

　　5．History．


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阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Homework is a big part of going to school. Unluckily, homework has to be done outside class—during times when you would probably much rather be doing something else, for example, you like going to a birthday party instead of copying out a whole Chinese text. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less work
First, be sure you understand the task. Write it down in your notebook if you need to, and don’t be afraid to ask questions about what’s expected. If you want, you can also ask how long the special homework task should take to finish, so you can plan your time.
Second, use any small pieces of time you have in school to work on your homework. Many schools have study halls that allow students to study or get homework done. The more work you can get done in school means the less you’ll have to do that night.
What if you don’t have time in school to get homework done? You’ll need to think about how much homework you have for a given night and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time. Most high school students have more than two hours of homework a night. If it’s a heavy homework day and it seems like you got a task in every subject but gym and lunch, you’ll need to spend more time on homework. It’s a good idea to come up with some kind of homework timetable, especially if you enjoy sports or activities or have an after-school job.
【小题1】Is homework a big part of going to school?
【小题2】What do students like doing outside class?
【小题3】Where can students study or do their homework in school?
【小题4】How long do most high school students spend on their homework a night?
【小题5】What advice does the writer give students on homework in the passage?

根据短文内容回答问题.
If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising advice of a British cook.
One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and suddenly a snake appeared…and bit him on the hand.
“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said.
Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his hand began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong because they didn’t know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors sent it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.
【小题1】What did Mr. Jackson do after the snake bit him again?
________________________________________________
【小题2】Why did Mr. Jackson close the fridge door?
________________________________________________
【小题3】What did Mr. Jackson feel after taking a photo of the snake with his mobile phone?
__________________________________________________
【小题4】Why couldn’t the doctors help Mr. Jackson at first?
【小题5】What can you learn form the story?
_________________________________________

I have a friend. His name is Jack. ③He is healthy because(因为) he plays sports. He runs every day. He runs to his ___①____ in the morning and he runs ____②____ after school in the afternoon. He can run fast. He likes playing soccer, volleyball, tennis, basketball , ping-pong and more. He has three soccer balls, two volleyballs, six tennis rackets, four basketballs and many ping-pong balls. They are in his room. He plays sports with his friends every day. He likes many sports stars and he often watches them on TV. All my classmates say Jack is sporty (爱好体育)。
【小题1】根据短文内容在①②处各填一词。
___________   ______________
【小题2】划线单词them指___________ ___________
【小题3】根据短文内容回答问题。Where are Jack’s volleyballs? __________________________________________________________________
【小题4】把③译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
【小题5】在文中找出文章的标题。
__________________________________________________________________

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题

Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However，it is not true. Communication（交流）is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it. Here is some advice about getting on well with parents.

Don't argue（争辩）with your parents. Don't talk with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't think over your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off and think about what you want to say to your parents.

Try to reach an agreement. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Sometimes your parents might refuse to accept your reasons for something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.

Talk about your values （价值观）. The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.

A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!

1.Is communication a problem only for parents and school children?

2.How many pieces of advice does the writer give you?

3.What should you do when your parents refuse to accept your reasons?

4.Why do you need to talk about your values with your parents?

5.What is the passage mainly about?

 

阅读短文，按要求完成各题。

Jane Goodall is one of the most well-known scientists in the world. Much of the information we have today about chimpanzees comes from the research of Jane Goodall.

Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934. She became interested in animals and animal stories when she was a very young child. She always dreamed of working with wild animals. When she was eleven years old, she decided that she wanted to go to Africa to live with and write about animals. But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in the 1940s. Everybody was laughing except her mother. “If you really want something, you work hard, you take advantage of opportunity, you never give up, you find a way,” her mother said to her. The opportunity came at last. A school friend invited her to Africa. Jane worked as a waitress until she had got enough money to travel there.

In 1957, Jane Goodall traveled to Africa. She soon met the well-known scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as an assistant. He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees living by a lake in Tanzania. Very little was known about wild chimpanzees at that time.

Jane spent many years studying chimpanzees in this area of Africa. It was not easy work. They were very shy and would run away whenever she came near. She learned to watch them from far away using binoculars. Over time, she slowly gained their trust(信任). She gave the chimpanzees human names such as David Graybeard, Flo and Fifi. Watching the chimpanzees, she made many discoveries. They ate vegetables and fruits. But she found that they also eat meat. A few weeks later, she made an even more surprising discovery. She saw chimpanzees making and using tools(工具) to help them catch insects.

Jane Goodall has written many books for adults and children about wild chimpanzees. Her most recent book is called Hope for Animals and Their World. It tells about saving several kinds of endangered animals.

1.根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）。

From the first two paragraphs we know Jane Goodall is a __________, and she had a special interest in ___________ when she was a young girl.

2.根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）。

In order to __________ to travel to ___________, Jane Goodall once worked as a waitress.

3.把短文中划底线的句子译成汉语。

_________________________________________________________________________

4.根据短文内容回答问题。

What is Jane Goodall’s most surprising discovery?

_________________________________________________________________________

5.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。

What is Jane Goodall famous for?

_________________________________________________________________________

 

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