题目内容

阅读理解。

     Over ten years ago, the world's populating stood at 6 billon. By the end of October, it has reached
7 billion.
    With five babies being born every second , 78 million people are added to earth each year. The
population was fewer than I billion in 1800 , 3 billion in 1960and 6 billion as recently as 1999.
    According to the United Nations, the next landmark statistic will be 8 billion iii 2025. Much of the
increase can be accounted by the world ' s poorest nations, which are expected to double their numbers
over the next decade.
    "With. the population still growing by about 80 million each year, it's hard not to be alarmed. "Said
Robert Kunzig, author of an article entitled 7 Billion in National Geographic Magazine.
    "Right now on Earth , water tables are falling, soil is being eroded (侵蚀),g laciers are melting, and
fish stocks are vanishing. Close to a billion people go hunger each year. "
     Researchers say the world's population will level off at about 9 billion in the middle of the century,
"How we're going to feed 9 billion people by 2050 is a daunting question." Mr. Kunzig said.
1. What's the population of the world over ten years ago according to the passage?
A. 7 billion.
B. 6 billion.
C. 8 billion.
D. 9 billion.
2. Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. The poorest nations have the largest population.
B. It is not a problem to feed 9 billion people.
C. Some people don't have enough food to eat in the world.
D. Every family has two children at least in Western Europe.
3. The underlined phrase "level off" may be the meaning of ______.     
A. 减少           
B. 稳定          
C. 增加  
D. 迅增
4. What will probably the population of the earth be in the middle of the century?
A. 6 billion.
B. 7 billion.
C. 8 billion.
D. 9 billion.
5. What is the article mainly about?  
A. The population of the world.      
B. The population of poor nations     
C. The population of Western Europe. 
D. The environment of the earth.
1-5     BCBDA
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阅读理解

　　Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries. they have their beginnings in China. Chinese history says that the Chinese had chopsticks as far as the Xia Dynasty (朝代) (about 4, 000 years ago) In the Spring and Autumn period (时期)copper and iron chopsticks appeared . With the Han Dynasty lacquered (上漆)chopsticks came ,followed by gold and silver chopsticks still later .Today we have chopsticks made of plastics .The most expensive are made of part of tusks of elephants and hard green stone.

　　Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way .In ancient (古代的)times the rich used hard green stone or gold chopsticks to show their wealth (富有).In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous (有毒的).It was said that if it was ,the silver chopsticks would turn colour .Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to show that they should have a son very soon ,for “Chopsticks”in Chinese is pronounced like “quick a son”!

　　Though chopsticks from Hangzhou, wooden chopsticks from Shanyang of Shanxi Province, and Beijing's chopsticks are well-known.

　　Many westerners , businessmen ,tourists put aside (一边)their knives and forks in favour (喜爱) of chopsticks in China

　　Chopsticks appeared in the old Chinese story: an old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he could easily break a single chopstick but not a number of them .In China chopsticks are connected with good luck .So on the country's New Year's Eve many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for luck.

(1) Chopsticks have their beginnings in________ .

[　　]

A．China
B. many Asian countries
C. African countries
D. all over the world

(2) Chopsticks and iron chopsticks appeared in________ .

[　　]

A．the Xia Dynasty
B. the Spring at Autumn period
C. the Han Dynasty
D. the Tang Dynasty

(3) The history of chopsticks can tell us ________.

[　　]

A. something about Chinese food

B. nothing but how many kinds of chopsticks are used in China

C. about the lives of Chinese kings

D. much about Chinese way of life in the past

(4) Many Westerners in China like to use ________.

[　　]

A．chopsticks

B. their knives

C. their forks

D. chopsticks and knives and forks at the same time

(5)Chinese use chopsticks _________.

[　　]

A. to lift food to the mouth only

B. to teach others a lesson only

C. in many other ways besides taking food

D. in many other ways except except taking food

阅读理解

B

How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month? Maybe 200 yuan? But for Li Beibei, 30 yuan each month is enough. The only thing she buys is lunch—1.5 yuan each day. “Meat is too expensive for me,” said Li.

Li, 14, is a Junior 1 student at Beijing’s Xingzhi Experimental School. Her parents are migrant workers(外来务工人员). They came to Beijing from a village in Luohe, He’nan two years ago. Her father now works as a cleaner and gets 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job.

Li Beibei has 460 friends at Xingzhi. Every day, Li gets up at 5:30 am and rides her bike for 20 minutes to get to school. Like many teens, Li has a lot of homework—usually at least one hour every day. But that is not all her work. During the weekdays she helps her mum cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes. “I could cook when I was eight. Dad said sometimes I cook better than Mum!”

Li said she wanted to be a doctor. “I watch TV and find out there are many people with AIDS in He’nan. Some are kids. They need help,” said Li.

But she is afraid to leave school. “I hope I will always be in school,” said Li. “Dad works hard to get money. I promise him I will study hard to be a good student and a good doctor in the future.”

1.Li Beibei came from ______.

A．Beijing

B．Liaoning

C．He’nan

D．Xingzhi

2.Which of the following sentences is TRUE? ______.

A．The girl’s parents are both cleaners

B．Her parents gave her 30 yuan to buy books

C．The girl often helps her mother do some housework

D．She studies hardest in her class

3.She spends ______ on her homework everyday.

A．20 minutes

B．over one hour

C．half an hour

D．two hours

4.Her wish is to be a doctor because she wants to ______.

A．help poor farmers

B．help the people with AIDS

C．make her parents healthier

D．help poor kids

5.The best title of the passage should be ______.

A．A City Girl

B．Hard But Happy Life

C．A Village Girl’s Hope

D．A Girl’s School Life

 
阅读理解。
     Over 1,400 university students from 37 countries and regions came to China for the 2006's WorldMUN
meeting (世界大学生模拟联合国大会). The meeting was held in Peking University from March 27th to
31st, 2006.
     The idea of the WorldMUN began in 1991. A group of students at Harvard (哈佛) University wanted to
make a new meeting to bring together the students who were interested in the world. They wanted to discuss
different problems around the world. The WorldMUN is based on understanding, compromise, learning and
friendship. The first meeting was held in Poland in 1992. After that, it is held in spring every year. Last year,
it was held in Scotland.
     This was the first time the WorldMUN meeting was held in Asia. It was also the biggest one in history.
The students came from the best universities around the world. During the five-day meeting, they did
everything that people in the UN do. Though their skin colors and cultures were different, they had the same
wish to make the world better.
1. The 2006's WorldMUN meeting was held in _____.
A. Scotland
B. Harvard University
C. Poland
D. Peking University
2. So far, the WorldMUN meeting has been held _____.
A. 13 times
B. 14 times
C. 15 times
D. 16 times
3. The word "compromise" in the passage means _____ in Chinese.
A. 友谊
B. 理解
C. 和解
D. 屈服
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The students want to travel around the world.
B. The students are interested in the world.
C. The students want to discuss different problems.
D. The students wish to make the world better.
5.The best title of the passage is _____.
A. The First WorldMUN Meeting
B. The WorldMUN Meeting
C. University Students
D. Problems Around the World
阅读理解。
     Over the last 70 years, researchers have been studying happy and unhappy people and finally found out 
ten factors that make a difference. Our feelings of well-being at any moment are decided to a certain degree by 
genes. However, of all the factors,wealth and age are the top two.
     Money can buy a degree of happiness. But once you can afford to feed, clothe and house yourself, each 
extra dollar makes less and less difference.
     Researchers find that, on average, wealthier people are happier.  But the link between money and happiness
 is complex (复杂的).  In the past half-century, the average income (平均收入)  has sharply increased in 
developed countries, yet happiness levels have remained almost the same. Once your basic needs are met, 
money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends, neighbors and colleagues.
     "Dollars buy status (social position), and status makes people feel better," say some experts, which helps 
explain why people who can seek status in other ways, scientists or actors, for example, may happily accept 
relatively poorly-paid jobs.
      In a research, Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires (欲望) , not just for money,
 but for friends, family, job, health, rose furthest beyond what they already had, tended to be less happy than
 those who felt a smaller gap (差距).  Indeed, the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better 
than income alone.  "the gap measures just blow away the measures of only income." says Michalos.
     Another factor that has to do with happiness is age.  Old age may not be so bad "Civen all the problems of 
aging,  how could the elderly be more satisfied?" asks Professor Laura Carstensen.  In one survey, Carstensen
 interviewed 184 people between the ages of 18 and 94, and asked them to fill out an emotion questionnaire.  
She found that old people reported positive emotions just as often as young people. Some scientists suggest 
older people may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it, or they're more realistic about their time 
running out. Older people have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of those that don't.
    "People realize not only what they have, but also that what they have cannot last forever," she says.  "A 
goodbye kiss to a husband or wife at the age of 85, for example, may bring far more complex emotional 
responses than a similar kiss to a boy or girl friend at the age of 20. "
1. Some actors would like to accept poorly-paid jobs because the jobs _________.   
A. make them feel much better           
B. provide chances to make friends
C. improve their social position           
D. satisfy their professional interests
2. Professor Alex Michalos found that people feel less happy if _________.   
A. the gap between reality and desire is bigger
B. they have a stronger desire for friendship
C. the hope for good health is much greater
D. their income is far below their expectation
3. We can infer from the passage that older people _________.      
A. would like to have more goodbye kisses than young people
B. are used to living a hard life because they are kind to others
C. express their positive opinions just as some young people do
D. find it easier to feel happy because they are more realistic
4. According to the passage, the feeling of happiness  _________.   
A. increases gradually with age           
B. is controlled partly by desires
C. has little to do with wealth             
D. is decided mostly by genes

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