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    It's very important for us students to keep ourselves safe.

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It's very important for us students to keep ourselves safe. When we are at home alone, we should always keep our doors closed. Don¡¯t open the doors, when someone is knocking at the doors and you don¡¯t know the person. When we are riding a bike on the road, we should always follow the traffic rules. When we see someone stealing , we should keep an eye on him and learn to fight with him in a clever way.

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First, welcome to West Lake! I am glad to serve all of you.

Today you come here, you are sure to be attracted by its beauty. Hangzhou is famous for West Lake which is a famous fresh water lake, It lies in central Hangzhou, in Zhejiang Province of eastern China.

Traditionally, there are ten best-known spots on the West Lake. They are called Ten Scenes of West Lake by Qianlong Emperor. The West Lake is divided by three causeways called Su Di, Bai Di, and Yanggong Di. First I want to tell you the history of Bai Di.

In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, Zhen yuan era£¨785-804£©, poet Bai Juyi came to Hangzhou as a governor£¨¹ÙÔ±£¬×ܶ½£©. He realized that the farmland nearby depended on the water of West Lake, but the old dyke£¨µÌ·À£©had collapsed£¨µ¹Ëú£©, the water of West Lake had dried out, and the local farmers suffered drought. He ordered the construction£¨ÐÞ½¨£©of a causeway of a stronger and taller dyke to solve the drought problem. The lives of local people improved over the following years. Then Bai Juyi had more free time to enjoy the beauty of West Lake. He visited West Lake almost every day. This causeway was later named after Bai Di in Bai Juyi's honor.

Next is Su Di. Spring Dawn on the Su Causeway is considered as the first of ten scenes. It was built by Su Dongpo, the great poet, during the Noah Song Dynasty. It is very beautiful in spring.

1.West Lake lies ????? .

A. in central Hangzhou????????? B. in eastern Hangzhou

C. in northern Hangzhou???????? D. in western Hangzhou

2.The West Lake has?????? causeways.

A. two??????? ????????????? B. three????????? ????????????? C. five????? ????????????? ????????????? D. ten

3.Spring Dawn on the Su Causeway is listed as the?????? of Ten Scenes of West Lake.

A. first?????? ????????????? B. second??????? ????????????? ????????????? C. third??????? ????????????? D. fourth

4.The above words are probably for ?????? .

A. students??? ????????????? B. teachers?????? ????????????? ????????????? C. singers???? ????????????? D. tourists

 

Every culture has a recognized (¹«ÈϵÄ) point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests passed.

    In China, although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16, many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18. In the US, where everyone drives, the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive. At 16, American teens take their driving test. When they have their license£¨Ö¤£©, they drive into the grown-up world.

    "Nobody wants to ride the cheese bus to school," said Eleanor Fulham, 17. "It's like you're not cool if you don't have a car," she said.

    According to a recent research, 41% of 16 to 19 year olds in the US own cars, up from 23% in 1985. Although, most of these cars are bought by parents, some teens get part-time jobs to help pay.

    Not all families can afford cars for their children. In cities with undergrounds and limited(ÓÐÏÞµÄ) parking, some teenagers don't want them. But in rich areas outside the city, if there are no undergrounds, and bicycles are more for fun than cars, it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.

    But police say 16-year-olds have almost three times more accidents than 18 and 19-year-olds. This has made many parents stop before letting their kids drive. They need to wait until they are more experienced.

    Julie Susiana, of Virginia, decided that her son Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learner's permit (Ðí¿É)

    Chad said he has accepted his parents' decision, although it has caused some laughing from his friends. "They say that I am unlucky," he said. "But I'd rather be alive than driving, and I don't really trust my friends on the road either."

    In China as more families get cars, more 18-year-olds learn to drive. Will this become a big step to becoming an adult?

1.16-year-old drivers have more accidents possibly because _______.

A. they want to show themselves off     

B. they are not experienced drivers

C. older people always drive better                

D. they never drive carefully on the road

2.Which may NOT be taken into consideration when deciding whether to buy a car?

A. How rich the family is.                          

B. Whether the kid is old enough.

C. What traffic condition there is around. 

D. Whether it's practically needed.

3.The passage mainly gives information about _______.

A. an American culture about teenagers' driving

B. a change in the Chinese culture

C. a cultural difference between America and China

D. the relationship between driving and a person's development

4.Which may serve as the best title of the article?

A. Cars Helping You to Grow Up               B. Driving into the Grown-up World

C. Teenagers' Driving in America                      D. Recognized Point of Becoming an Adult

 

 Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.

    Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses£¨Çò³¡£©in good condition. This causes major environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for (Ϊ...³Ðµ£ÔðÈΣ© serious water shortage(¶Ìȱ) in some local areas.

    There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also help you stay healthy. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep thin.

    Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener than by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms." They are better replacements(Ìæ´ú) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership(»áÔ±Éí·Ý)£® And best of all, it's free.

1.Which of following does the author most probably support according to the passage?

A. Bicycling around the lake.                    B. Car racing on the road.

C. Playing basketball in a gym.         D. Swimming in a sports center.

2. What does the phrase "resource-hungry" in this passage mean in Chinese?

A. ¹ãΪÁ÷ÐеÄ.    B. Ç×½ü×ÔÈ»µÄ.    C.µÍ³É±¾µÄ.    D. ºÄ·Ñ×ÊÔ´µÄ.

3. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because

A. it is an outdoor sport.                            B. it is loved by many people.

C. it uses fewer recourses.              D. it is supported by experts.

4.The author writes the passage to_______.

A. show us disadvantages of golf.

B. encourage us to take part in green sports.

C. explain the major sports influence of popular sports,

D. discuss different kinds of environment-friendly sport.

 

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