任务型阅读

读下面的短文,根据要求完成下列题目。

One fine winter day some ants were working in the field. They were very busy. Just then a grasshopper (蚱蜢) passed by.“Good day, kind ants,” said the grasshopper.“I am very hungry. Won't you lend me a little food? (A) 我没有东西吃了。I will pay you before the next autumn.”“Have you no food of your own? (B) Why didn't you gather any food during the summer? You know there was much food in the field last summer. What were you doing then?”asked an old ant. The grasshopper answered;” I (C) ______ (sing) all day and night during the summer. And so I had no time to gather any food. Please lend me some food.”“Well, then,” said the ant.“ (D) You only played and did not work during the summer. We'll never lend you any food.”(E) And_the_ants_went_on_working.

1.将 (A) 处画线句子翻译成英语。

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2.写出 (B) 处画线句子的同义句。

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3.根据上下文可知在 (C) 处应填入的单词或词组是______。

4.从下列句子中选择合适的句子填入文中 (D) 处。

a.You sang very well and we all liked your songs very much.

b.You could sing all the summer, and you also could dance all the winter.

c.You are one of the best singers here and we cheer you.

d.Would you like to perform one for us?

5.将 (E) 处画线句子翻译成汉语。

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Joe wanted a computer.He asked his___ for the money and they said he must get it himself.But how did he get it?He___ about this when he walked home.Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them.Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors (邻居).But this was not___.He had to wait a long time for that.He couldn't cut grass for their gardens___ he had no tools (工具) to do the work with.

Then he saw one of his classmates,Dick,delivering (送)___.I could do that,he thought.Maybe I could even get the computer___ away.I could pay___ it a little each week.He ran to___ up with Dick.Joe asked him a lot of questions.He learned that it was___to get twenty-five dollars each week.He learned that the job (工作) took___three hours each night.Dick___ him the phone number of the newspaper manager (经理).

Joe almost flew home.After he had told his mother___he thought,she___."I think it is a___ idea,"she said,"I'll call the newspaper…."

"Wait,Mum,"Joe said,"I'll call.After that,I'm going to be a businessman now."

Joe's mother smiled___.

1.A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. friends

2.A. said B. told C. thought D. spoke

3.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

4.A. because B. when C. while D. after

5.A. newspaper B. bikes C. computers D. tools

6.A. now B. right C. just D. only

7.A. on B. to C. of D. for

8.A. take B. catch C. carry D. get

9.A. friendly B. kind C. possible D. wrong

10.A. at B. about C. before D. after

11.A. taught B. gave C. made D. asked

12.A. that B. when C. what D. where

13.A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. worried

14.A. big B. large C. great D. bad

15.A. sadly B. happily C. politely D. angrily

第二节 根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。

May 12th, 2018 is the 10th anniversary of Wenchuan Earthquake. Many of us may have remembered what happened on May 12th, 2008. The devastating 7.9 magnitude Sichuan earthquake which killed about 90, 000 people in western China. It has been concerned(担忧) widely about what we can do when we encounter(遭遇) certain accidents. Therefore, how to deal with accidents in our daily life?

Earthquake is the first thing that I am going to talk about. Firstly, you need to rush to open space quickly if you are in a lower floor. Meanwhile, you should avoid trees or wires around you. On the contrary (相反), you need to stay in a corner which seems firm if you are in a higher building. 1.You should keep your body safe and wait for others to help you.

When it comes to fire, you need to distinguish the root of the fire and find out security exits. 2.Then you should crawl (爬行)on the floor. Do not use elevators or any electronic equipments.

Another accident is drowning. Every summer, about 5, 000 kids die because of swimming alone in the river or the lake. Experts say that we have the more possibilities of drowning if we struggle as possible as we can. So what we should do is: “ 3.” The summer holiday is coming. My

dear friend, take care of yourself.

In a word, all kinds of accidents will happen in our daily life. 4.We should believe that the rate of danger can be minimized(机会少)and we can not only get a chance to save ourselves but also help more others if we learn about how to deal with them in the first place.

A. The most necessary thing is to keep calm and find the exact way

B. Do not be a jumper!

C. To take a deep breath, lie on the water and wait for others to save us.

D. The best way is to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel.

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