题目内容

阅读下面短文，完成有关任务。

It was 6:00 on a Monday morning. With his books in his bag, 13-year-old James Mwangi was on his way to school, the Mcedo-Beijing school in a slum（贫民窟）in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi （肯尼亚首都内罗毕）. This school was built in 2001 with the help of China, for children from poor families.

     After getting to school, Mwangi went straight to his class to do his class work. It is usual that pupils in this school prepare for their lessons before the teacher comes.

     To study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy. His mother made a living by washing clothes for others. Some days she took home nothing, and some days she could get about $ 3 — it was hardly enough to buy them a full meal for a day.

     Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing school, Mwangi was at home with his seven brothers, collecting garbage （垃圾）. The school is giving these children hope for the future by providing    a chance to get education.

     “For me, education is the best gift,” said Mwangi.

任务一：根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

1. How old was Mwangi?

2. Which country helped build Mwangi’s school?

3. How did Mwangi’s mother make a living?

任务二： 把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

4. ___________________________________________________________________________

任务三：请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

5. ___________________________________________________________________________

1. （He was ）13 （years old）.

2. China.

3. （By）washing clothes for others. / She washed clothes for others.

4. 对这个贫苦的孩子来说，入学读书（学习）曾经是一个梦想。

5. Education is the best gift. / Mwangi’s best gift. / The best gift.

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阅读下面短文，完成所给任务。
Tom was three years old. He liked to watch TV with his parents after supper,    ①  his parents never let him stay long. Mother would say, “It’s eight o’clock now. ②汤姆，到了你睡觉的时间了。”
“But why don’t you go to bed, too?” Tom always asked.
“We are adults (大人),” mother would say, “And adults go to bed late.”
One evening Tom asked his mother for an apple.
“But it’s too late,” his mother didn’t want to give him anything to eat at bedtime. “The apples are already asleep.”
“But not all of them,  Mom.” Tom said, “The baby apples are perhaps asleep, but their parents are surely awake.”
1.请在①处填上一个适当的连词。                    
2.请把②出的句子译文英语。                                  
3.What did Tom ask his mother for?                                      
4.请在文中找出和下面的句子意思相同的句子。         
His mother wanted to give him nothing to eat at bedtime.
                                                  
5.文中有一对反义词，其中一个是asleep，对应的是                。


阅读下面短文，完成所给任务。
Tom was three years old. He liked to watch TV with his parents after supper,    ①  his parents never let him stay long. Mother would say, “It’s eight o’clock now. ②汤姆，到了你睡觉的时间了。”
“But why don’t you go to bed, too?” Tom always asked.
“We are adults (大人),” mother would say, “And adults go to bed late.”
One evening Tom asked his mother for an apple.
“But it’s too late,” his mother didn’t want to give him anything to eat at bedtime. “The apples are already asleep.”
“But not all of them,  Mom.” Tom said, “The baby apples are perhaps asleep, but their parents are surely awake.”
1.请在①处填上一个适当的连词。                    
2.请把②出的句子译文英语。                                  
3.What did Tom ask his mother for?                                      
4.请在文中找出和下面的句子意思相同的句子。         
His mother wanted to give him nothing to eat at bedtime.
                                                  
5.文中有一对反义词，其中一个是asleep，对应的是                。

阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。

Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.

Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B)       failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get failure. Then they(C)       

their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.

（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.

1. (A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。（可用文字叙述）

?                                                                             

2.在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B）         （C）           

3.将(D)处句子译成汉语：                                               。

4. 将(E)处的单词连成句子：                                           

                                                                             

5.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：             

?A. Draw a lesson from every failure      B. The attitudes towards failure

?C. Failure is everywhere in our life       D. Failure is very important

 
任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容根据短文内容完成相关任务。
     Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a dream. He wished to grow a new
type of rice. This new type of rice would be as big as peanuts. This person is Yuan Longping - "Father" of
Hybrid rice (杂交水稻).
     Yuan Longping was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural (农业) University in
1953. He came up with an idea for a Hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to research
and to the development of new varieties.
     In 1973, together with other people, he succeeded in the development of Hybrid rice. This made China a
worldwide leader in rice production (生产). In 1980, the technology (技术) for hybrid rice was introduced
to the United States. Now his "super rice" has been introduced to more than 20 other countries.
     Because of Professor Yuan's hard work, China now produces enough rice to feed her people every year.
Last November an online survey showed that most Chinese believed that Yuan deserved (应得) a Nobel peace
prize.
     In his spare time, Yuan loves playing the violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads for half an
hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too. It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the richest
people in China. But he cares about nothing but his research.
Variety  1. 多样化的; 变化:give～to the program使节目丰富多彩／His
                writing lacks～.他的文体缺乏变化。
            2. 种类：a choice～of black tea特级红茶／varieties of cloth各种布匹
            3. 种种：Iron has a variety of uses. 铁有种种用处。
            4.【生】变种; 品种;【语】异体:a new variety of apples苹果的
         新品种  
1. What was Yuan Longping's childhood dream?
                                                                              
2. What are Yuan Longping's hobbies?
                                                                              
3. The underlined word "her" in the 4th paragraph means _________.
4. Seven years after the successful development of Hybrid rice, it was introduced to _________.
      On the map No.                  is where the country is.
5. According to the following explanations of the word "variety" in a dictionary, the word "varieties" in 2nd
    paragraph probably means __________ in Chinese.
任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
     When we compare ourselves with great people, we may feel very ordinary (平凡的) and unimportant.
However, we must remember that those great people were extraordinary (卓越的). The world has more
than 6 billion people, so it is difficult for all of us to be extraordinary. What can we do? We can try to be
the best people that we can possibly be.
     ①I think this means that we need to be honest and hard-working. We also need to be open-minded and
kind to other people. Most importantly, we need to be ambitious (有雄心的). We need to always set goals
for ourselves and work hard to achieve these goals.
     Madam Curie and Thomas Edison were hard-working, kind and ambitious, and they worked hard to
achieve their goals. Curie gave her life to"ease(减轻) human suffering". Edison spent his life as an inventor.
He invented a camera that showed movement. Later people used cameras to make modem films.
     A famous writer from Ireland once wrote,"We are all in the gutter (社会底层) but some of us are looking
at the stars." ②I often come up with this when I am unable to achieve something. It reminds me that we
are all at a lower level and that we all have a higher goal to work towards. It makes me try to be the best
person that I can possibly be.
1. Is it difficult for all of us to be extraordinary according to the passage?
    ________________________________________________________________
2. What did people use cameras to do later?
    ________________________________________________________________
3. 翻译文章中①处。
    ________________________________________________________________
4. 翻译文章中②处。
    ________________________________________________________________
5. What is the best tide of this passage? (within ten English words) 
    ________________________________________________________________

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