题目内容

I went to New York_________ last summer holidays.

A.by a plane B.take a plane C.by plane D.by the plane

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We can see dogs, sheep, cows and on the farm.

A.other some animals B.some other animals

C.some animals D.some other animal

Tom will come here_________ about 9:00.

A.on B.at C.in D.under

In most parts of China, spring is very short. It usually comes in February ___________ March. Summer is often very hot. It lasts ___________ May to July. Autumn begins ___________ August and it lasts for three months, too. The weather in autumn is ___________ cool. Winter begins in November. It also lasts for three months. The weather in winter is very cold. It often snows in some___________in China.

1.A.with B.or C.and D.also

2.A.to B.and C.from D.with

3.A.on B.into C.from D.in

4.A.quick B.quiet C.quite D.quietly

5.A.places B.please C.palace D.place

He is_________. What’s wrong with him?

A.happy B.tall C.sad D.beautiful

Mrs. Smith teaches_________ English.

A.us B.our C.ours D.we

How Soccer Can Help Us Understand Physics

Sports provide a great way to understand some concepts(概念) in physics. Physics, after all is the study of matter, motion(运动), force, and energy. And since sports like soccer, swimming and cycling involve bodies moving through space, they can help us understand how the principles of physics work.

Imagine that you're looking at a soccer hall on a grassy field. If you do nothing to the hall, it will stay motionless on the grass. If you kick the ball, it will roll along the grass before coming to rest again. Pretty simple , right?

For thousands of years, though, people thought that objects like this soccer ball come to rest because they have a natural tendency to stop. It took a famous physicist by the name of Sir Isaac Newton, who lived in the 1600s, to prove that this was not exactly correct.

Newton suggested that objects like the soccer ball have a natural tendency to keep moving. The only reason they stop, he believed is because an unbalanced force acts on them. By an unbalanced force, Newton meant the force applied to the soccer ball by its environment. When kicked the surface of the ball travels over the grass, creating friction(摩擦力).The taller the grass, and the rougher the surface of the ball, the more friction is created. And the more friction that exists between the ball and the grass, the less it will travel after being kicked.

Now, imagine that there is no grass. Instead. the ball is resting on a frozen lake. When you kick the ball on the ice, the ball will go much farther than it would have on the grass. This is because ice provides a lot less friction than the grass.

Even so, ice does cause some friction. The ball's interaction with the frozen water crystals on the surface of the lake eventually causes it to come to rest again. But now imagine that instead of ice, the ball is in a place where there's no friction at all. The ball is floating in a vacuum. If you remove friction entirely, kicking the soccer ball would cause it to keep going and going at the same speed, until some force caused it to slow down and stop. To paraphrase Sir Isaac Newton, a soccer ball on the grass will stay where it is unless acted on by a force. Similarly, once you kick the ball, it will remain in motion unless acted on by force. This, in so many words, is known as Newton's First Law of Motion.

1.According to the passage, once an object like a soccer ball is in motion, it has a natural tendency to .

A.stop B.slow down C.keep moving D.change direction

2.What does the writer explain in the passage?

A.The idea of motion, using sports as examples.

B.The force of friction, using music as examples.

C.The sport of soccer, using examples of teams and players.

D.The importance of understanding the concepts in physics.

3.What does the underlined word" tendency" mean?

A.A very small chance of something happening.

B.A fifty-fifty chance of something happening.

C.The way something normally behaves or acts.

D.The fear of doing something or acting in a certain way.

4.The passage is mainly about .

A.the motion of objects B.the life of Sir Isaac Newton

C.why we have to learn physics D.why we kick the ball on a grassy land

—Have you heard the young man was charged_______ theft?

—But I don’t think he is guilty _____that crime.

A.for; of B.of; with C.with; for D.with; of

Write down the correct sentences according to the Chinese context:

1.你想知道 Kate 是否发烧了，你可以这样问她的妈妈：

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?

2.你生病了，想知道该怎么做，你可以这样问：

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?

3.你想跟别人说你很乐意帮助残疾人，你可以这样说：

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

4.May 想做点什么让生病的孩子开心，你建议她可以到医院去看他们，你可以这样说：

______________________________________and cheer them up.

5.Sue 想告诉妈妈，她相信英语能帮助她在未来找到理想的工作，她可以这么说：

Mom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

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