题目内容

阅读下面的短文,按要求完成所给任务。
Reading is a very good hobby for all the students. You can know much about the world ①_____ the help of all kinds of books. I’m sure everyone has a favorite subject. For example, some are interested in animals, some in history, and some are interested in literature. Mine is science. I like ②___it___ because it’s fun and educational.
My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days.③It was written by Jules Verne ,a French writer. Jules Verne was regarded as father of Modern Science Fiction because he devoted(奉献) himself to literature and wrote several ④well–known scientific romances.
The exciting story of Around the World in Eighty Days tells us about an English gentleman whose name is Mr. Phileas Fogg , He travels around the world in eighty days. From the story, we can see the writer’s love for the sea, traveling and adventure(冒险).In fact, they played an important role in his life. ⑤多亏了the writer’s imagination, language skills and scientific and geographical(地理的) knowledge, we can feel as if we were there when we read the story.
小题1:根据上下文写出①处所缺的单词。
小题2:写出②处划线单词所指代的内容。
小题3:将③处改为主动语态。
Jules Verne, the French writer _________ the novel Around the World in Eighty Days.
小题4:写出④处划线单词的同义词。
小题5:将⑤处划线汉语翻译成英语。

小题1:with
小题2:science
小题3:wrote
小题4:famous
小题5:thanks to
试题分析:

小题1:句意:学生们可以在各种各样的书籍的帮助下,更多的了解这个世界。with the help of 是一个固定的短语,意为:在…的帮助下。
小题2:句意:我最喜欢的主题是科学,因为它很有趣,很有教育意义。这里的it 指的是前一句话提到的science,科学。
小题3:原句是一个一般过去时的被动语态形式,我们在用主动语态改写时要注意不能改变原句的时态,故仍是一般过去时,故填wrote。
小题4:well-known 意为:著名的,出名的,它的同义词就是famous。
小题5:thanks to 是一个固定短语,意为:多亏,幸亏。
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中学生在成长的过程中总会遇到不同的烦恼,以下是一些学生的自述和生活老师的解决办法,请你给予合理的配对。
小题1:I borrowed Jimmy’s favorite storybook last week. But I can’t find it now. I think I have left it somewhere.
小题2:I was criticized seriously by my Chinese teacher when I was sleeping in the class. Now I don’t like Chinese classes as before. It makes me feel embarrassed.
小题3:I had forgotten to turn off the mobile phone before I entered the classroom. It rang for a long time in the class. None of my classmates have criticized me, but I am upset about it now.
小题4:I have dreamt of volunteering to clean the city park, but I am afraid that others will laugh at me. They may think I am a cleaner.
小题5:I think I am creative. I always have some new ideas. And I spend lots of time trying to invent something . But my parents let me spend all the time in the school subjects..
A. If I were your Chinese teacher, I would be angry, too. So I think you should realize yourself first. Then have a talk with your teacher and tell him you won’t do that again.
B. We shouldn’t laugh at cleaners. We can’t live a clean life without them. So don’t be shy and be a volunteer as you have dreamt.
C. You’d better buy a new book for him. And then you can explain to him what has happened. Remember to say sorry to him.
D. According to your description, I can see that you are a very nice child. I think you can give a small speech to apologize (道歉) to them after class.
E. I think a creative child should be encouraged. Why not make a good plan with your parents? You can spend most time in school subjects. And in your spare time, you can try your ideas.


You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather report before heading out should result in you getting wet. To protect people from the rain, he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.
The designer says he comes up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be all right to have a canopy(伞蓬)built into a street lamp.” he said.
The lampbrella is a street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella in need. Sensors(传感器)then make sure that the umbrella offers the walkers whenever it starts raining.
In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the street lamp which finds out whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a low speed, so as not to cause harm to the walkers. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough protection for several people. Being fixed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of walkers.
While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be fixed on my street where a lot of people walk.
小题1:Who designed lampbrella?
小题2:Why did Belyacv create lampbrella?
小题3:How soon is the the canopy closed if it’s not being used?
小题4:Would each lampbrella offer enough protection for only one person or several people?
小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?

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