题目内容

We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.

1.In Arabic countries you must be careful with your _____.

A. feet????????????? B. mouth????????????? C. eyes????????????? D. hands

2.In Britain we try not to put our hands _____ during a meal.

A. on the desk????????????? B. in the bed????????????? C. on the table????????????? D. in the pocket

3.Which of the following is true?

A. In different countries, the manners are the same.

B. Different manners in different countries.

C. Good manners are not important.

D. In Arabic countries we mustn’t be careful with our hands.

4.Whats the meaning of the underlined word throughout?

A.穿过????????????? B. 贯穿????????????? C. 通过? ????????????? D. 横过

5.The mainly idea of this passage is ______.

A. Manners????????????? B. Habits? ????????????? C. Traffic? ????????????? D. Lights

 

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.A

【解析】

试题分析:本篇文章告诉我们礼貌是很重要的,不同的国家礼仪也是不同的。然后分别举例说明不同国家的不同的礼仪。

1.细节理解题。根据文中第七行In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands.在阿拉伯国家中,我们更应小心自己手放的地方。可知选D

2.细节理解题。根据文中第五行In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal.在英国用餐时,双手永远不能放在桌子上。可知选C

3.细节理解题。根据文中第二行I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. 我想你已经知道了在不同的国家人们通常有不同的行为方式。可知D是正确。

4.词义猜测题。根据文中第六行In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. 但在墨西哥人,客人在吃饭时手要放在桌子上才算是正常的。可知throughout a meal是贯穿吃饭始终的意思,故选B

5.主旨大意题。联系全文可知本文主要讲了有关礼貌的问题,故选A. Manners礼貌。

考点:文化类短文阅读。

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People like to say:“The hand that rocks(摇动)the cradle(摇篮)rules the world.”Or theysay:“Behind every successful man,there is a woman.”
Now some women still like making their husbands and sons successful.But some women want more for themselves.They want to be successful as men.
Today the best jobs are still given to men.Even when women do the same work,they are often paid less than men.Some women want these things changed.They want to stand beside the men,with the same chances for success.
Now many American women are earning money outside their homes.More than half of the women at the age of eighteen to sixty-five have good jobs.In general,working women have more education than those who stay at home.
Among women with jobs,eight out of ten drive a car to work,and most of them often spend their holidays away from home.They like traveling by air.Women’s work has made several changes in women’s lives and in men’s lives,too.
But things are quite different from those in the Middle East countries.
In the Middle East countries,women have to stay at home.They look after their families and do all the housework.They can’t find work outside.When they go out in public.they cover their faces with something and walk behind their husbands.
For the past few years the women’s life has been changing in those countries.Many women want to play an active role in the society.Though working gives them few chances of getting married,many men still want to marry them in the old ways.
【小题1】More and more women want to get jobs because        

A.they don’t want to stand behind their husbands in the street
B.they think they are more important than men
C.they think they are as important as men
D.housework troubles them too much
【小题2】Some women are still badly paid       
A.because women want more money
B.because of the old ways of thinking
C.because women can’t do as well as men do
D.but we don’t know why
【小题3】If women have got higher education       
A.they can get better jobs more easilyB.they don’t have to do any housework
C.they can travel by planeD.they can be paid better than men
【小题4】Working gives women      
A.the chance to receive more education than men
B.chances to play an important role in the society
C.more pay than men
D.fewer chances of getting married
【小题5】From this passage we know       
A.women have the same rights as men today
B.women don’t want to work outside their homes
C.more and more women want to play an active role in their countries
D.in the Middle East countries all the women stay at home

We know health and happiness are important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make them easy.

Eat a balanced diet(平衡饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains(谷物) and a little meat.

Exercise twice or three times a week.

Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day.

Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do a sport, or do a hobby you enjoy.

Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but you must be sure not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy themselves.

1.How often should you exercise if you want to get health and happiness?

A. Every day .                             B. Twice a day  

C. Twice or three times a week .               D. Three times a month.

2.How many hours do you need to sleep every day?

A. Seven.             B. Eight.             C. Nine.             D. Ten

3.The underlined word “it”referes to (指的是)“      ”.

eating a balanced diet.  B.exercising more  C. keeping yourself busy  D.making friends

4.Whice of the following is NOT true?

A. We should eat a lot of meat to keep healthy.

B. We should exercise to keep healthy.

C. The people whom we make friends with must be healthy and happy themselves.

D. We can spend our free time doing a sport or doing hobby we enjoy.

5.Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?

A. Eating Habit   B.Healthy Lifestyle

C. Making friends   D. Ways to Have Health and Happines

 

Americans are very direct people. When they want something, they say“Yes”, and when they don’t, they say “No”.If they want something different from what is given, they ask for it.  Here’s an example : I arrive at someone’s house and he or she gives me wine, but I don’t want wine. Maybe I don’t like it or maybe I just don’t want it. I will say “No thanks”. If everyone around me is drinking something, I would ask  for something else,“No thanks. But I’ll take a bit of tea if you have some.” It’s a polite way to ask something you really want. If I really want wine, I just say “Yes, thank you”. Unless they happen know the Chinese customs(风俗;习惯),westerners will not ask you again and again after you to eat or drink something.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案,并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。(10分)

1.If Americans want something, they would say“__”.

A. yes, thank you   B. No, thanks   C. No, I’m sorry   D. Yes, why not

2.When Americans don’t want what is given, they would say“__”

A. No, I don’t    B. No,thanks     C. Yes, thanks        D. No, I’m sorry

3.In this passage,“westerners” means__.

A. the people who lives in the west of their county

B. the visitors who go to the western countries

C. the people who lives in the western countries

D. the people who know the customs of the west

4.The Chinese people might __if you don’t want something given.

A. be glad    B. say“thank you”   C. Get angry   D. Ask you again to take it

5.From this passage we know that __.

A. the Chinese people are direct

B. The Chinese customs are better

C. the westerners are more polite

D. Different countries have different customs

 

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