Question

18．World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945．Life changed for everybody，including women and children because of the war．Millions of people lost their lives during the war．The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time．The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank．
Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929．Because the German Nazi（纳粹分子） hated the Jews（犹太人） and warned to kill them，her family had to move to another country．In July 1942，they went into hiding in a secret place in her father's office．During that difficult time，Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944．They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp．The next year，her mother died．In the same year，she and her elder sister died of illness，before the war ended．
After the war，her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947．It has been put into over 30 languages since then．The book has been read by people all over the world．In her diary，Anne wrote down her thoughts，her feelings，her hopes and her dreams for the future，"I want the diary to be my friend，and I'm going to call this friend Kitty．""I can't spend all day complaining because it's impossible to have any fun!…Every day，I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me．With all that，why should 1 be sad？"
The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit．It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war．
34．In which year did Anne die of illness？D
A．In 1939．  B．In 1942．     C．In 1944．      D．In 1945．
35．According to the passage，"Kitty"isA．
A．her diary       B．her elder sister        C．her mother      D．her hiding place
36．Which of the following is true？C
A．Anne was lazy，sad and complained all day．    
B．The book is mainly about Anne'sschool life．
C．Anne loved life though she was in difficult time．   D．The book has been put in to nearly 30 languages．
37．From the passage，we can infer（推断）B．
A．Anne was born in Germany  
B．Anne was a Jew
C．Anne's father collected the diaries
D．Anne was a Nazi．

Answer 1

分析 第二次世界大战从1939年持续至1945年，生活发生了变化，包括妇女和儿童，战争期间，数百万人在战争中失去了生命，一个年轻女孩的日记就是当时的记录，这本书是由一个名叫安妮的女孩写的．
安妮-弗兰克1929年6月出生在德国．因为德国纳粹（纳粹分子）仇恨犹太人，警告要杀死他们，她的家人不得不搬到另一个国家．1942年七月，他们就躲在一个秘密的地方，在她父亲的办公室．在那段艰难的时期，安妮不停地写日记直到她和她的家人于1944年8月被纳粹发现，他们被送往纳粹集中营．次年，她母亲去世．同年，在战争结束前她和她的姐姐因病去世．
战争结束后，父亲收集了她的日记并于1947年出版了一本叫做《一个年轻女孩的日记》的书．自从那时起这本书已经被翻译成了30多种语言．这本书被全世界的人们读过，在她的日记中，安妮记下了她的思想、感情、希望和她的梦想，"我希望这本日记是我的朋友，我要把这个朋友叫做Kitty．我不能因为不可能拥有欢乐就整天抱怨，…每一天我都会感受到大自然的美，以及我周围的人的善良．有了这一切，我为什么要伤心呢？"
一个年轻女孩的日记也成为了人类精神的伟大象征．它被称为关于战争的最聪明和最感人的记录之一．

解答 34．D 细节理解题．根据Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944．…The next year，her mother died．In the same year，she and her elder sister died of illness，before the war ended．可知Anne死于1945年，第二次世界大战结束前．故选D．
35．A 细节理解题．根据I want the diary to be my friend，and I'm going to call this friend Kitty．可知Kitty是她的日记的名字．故选A．
36．C 推理判断题．根据I can't spend all day complaining可知，Anne没有一天到晚的抱怨，所以A错；根据文章开头可知，这本日记主要记录了Anne在二战期间避难的艰难岁月，所以B错；In her diary，Anne wrote down her thoughts，her feelings，her hopes and her dreams for the future，所以即使在最艰难的岁月里，Anne依然对生活充满了渴望．所以C对；根据It has been put into over 30 languages since then．可知，这本日记被翻译成30多种语言而不是接近30种．所以D错；本题要求找出陈述正确的选项，故选C．
37．B 推理判断题．根据Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929．Because the German Nazi（纳粹分子） hated the Jews（犹太人） and warned to kill them，her family had to move to another country．可知Anne是一个犹太人．学习历史我们知道，在二战期间很多犹太人受到了德国纳粹分子的迫害．Anne Frank was born in Germany 和After the war，her father collected her diaries是文章明确说明的事，不用推理判断．D的表述直接不正确．故选B．

点评 本文介绍了The Diary of a Young Girl这本书 的内容和历史背景．有很多涉及细节和推理的题目．做这类题目时一定要从原文中找到有关的句子去选择和判断，并且在推理的时候还得结合一些课外知识，从而选出正确答案．