题目内容

Life are always full of stress (压力) these days. How do you usually deal with (处理) your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in dealing with stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.
"Doing some housework such as washing windows or ironing (熨) clothes is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine," says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. "While washing something," she says, "you can imagine(想象) you're washing away some trouble in your life."
Do people all agree with her idea? Here are some ideas about it.
"Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life," says Linda in France. "Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed."
Gary is a single (单身的) father. "So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!
【小题1】What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do?

A.To take some medicine.B.To call on a psychologist.
C.To be as tidy as possible.D.To do some housework.
【小题2】Linda thinks that doing housework will make her                .
A.relaxedB.under much stress
C.helpfulD.in a healthy state
【小题3】What can we know from the last two paragraphs (段落) of the passage?
A.People have more and more stress.
B.Some people have different ideas from Carol Clark's.
C.Doing housework isn't helpful in dealing with stress.
D.Most people have to do too much housework.
【小题4】Which of the following could be the best title (标题) of the passage?
A.Work and LifeB.The Reason for Stress
C.Housework and StressD.A Successful Psychologist


【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】C

解析试题分析:如今生活总是充满了压力。你通常如何处理你的压力?你知道做家务是解决压力有用吗?事实上,做一些像洗脏衣服可以使人放松。“做一些家务如洗窗、熨衣服是没有服用任何药物面对压力的好方法,”卡罗尔说克拉克,一个成功的心理学家在纽约。她经常建议人们有很多压力时试着每天做家务。“在你洗东西期间,”她说,“你可以想象你洗去在你的生活的一些麻烦。”这样做的人都同意她的想法?这里有一些关于它的观念。“做家务是我生命中的应力的主要原因,”琳达说,“让我做完家务,然后我会很轻松。”加里是一个单身的的父亲。“一个人付心理学家200美元一个小时,问关于他的压力问题。然而,他只是告诉回家去做一些家务活。我真的不知道谁是疯狂的,心理学家还是这个人!
【小题1】细节理解题。问题:卡罗尔克拉克建议人们在压力下做些什么?原文:Do you know doing housework is helpful in dealing with stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.句意:如今生活总是充满了压力。你通常如何处理你的压力?你知道做家务是解决压力有用吗?事实上,做一些像洗脏衣服可以使人放松。从中得知选择做家务。故选D.
【小题2】细节理解题。问题:琳达认为做家务使她如何?分析原文:Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed.句意:让我做完家务,然后我会很轻松。故选A.
【小题3】细节理解题。问题:从文章的最后两段我们能知道什么?通过对最后两段的阅读,体现的有的人对减轻压力是去做家务,提出不同看法。故选B.
【小题4】细节理解题。问题:哪一个是最佳的标题?全文都在讲一个话题是压力,几个心理学家提出解决压力的方法是做家务,同时也有不同的看法,因此本文是围绕着压力与家务的讨论。故选C.
考点:社会现象类阅读。

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The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone, writing by hand has become something of old skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful--both in school and in life.
Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology(心理学) at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children learn the skill of writing by hand.
Berninger and her workmates carried out a study that looked at the ability of students to complete different writing tasks---both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, people wrote longer articles and more complete sentences.
In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us get our vocabulary, word meaning and ideas. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.
Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “those words in the mind into written symbols(标志) on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to notice spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.
“In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the choices given by the computer.”
【小题1】Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?

A.Spelling improves one’s memory of words. 
B.Spelling ability is closely tied to writing ability. 
C.Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas. 
D.Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas. 
【小题2】What does “mind’s eye” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Window. B.Emotion.  
C.Picture. D.Imagination. 
【小题3】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Computers can help people with their choice of words. 
B.Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching. 
C.Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms. 
D.Spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade. 

The Oxford English Dictionary (OED, 牛津英语词典) is thinking of adding the Chinese word tuhao (土豪) to its 2014 edition (版本).
The word has become popular in China during the past few months to describe newly rich people who spend money in extravagant(铺张的,浪费的)ways. Tuhao has caught on in Western countries, too, to describe similar people in their countries.
The adoption (采用) of the word by foreign countries is an example of China’s spreading influence in the world not just economically, but also socially and culturally. People are paying attention to what is happening in China and are picking up some Chinese words in the process, especially those words that express unique (独特的) Chinese ideas that cannot be easily translated (翻译) into English.
The OED is also thinking of adding hukou (户口) and dama (大妈) to the already 120 Chinese words in its dictionary. Hukou refers to (指的是) China’s system of residency permits (户籍系统) and dama refers to middle-aged Chinese women whose gold buying habits influence the global gold markets. The news that the OED was adding these words has met with some criticism (批评). Some people say the words embarrass (使人尴尬) China, but others insist that in a globalized (全球化的) society it’s natural for words to spread and be adopted elsewhere. In fact, a word like tuhao expresses the humor of China. It’s easy to pronounce (发音) and very accurate (精准的) at poking fun at (嘲弄) rich people who have more money than taste.
【小题1】_____ may be adopted in the Oxford English Dictionary in 2014 according to the passage.

A.Tuhao B.Hukou C.Dama D.All above 
【小题2】_____can be called “tuhao” according to the passage.
A.All newly rich people 
B.People who own their money easily 
C.People who love money very much  
D.Newly rich people who spend money in an extravagant way 
【小题3】The underlined word “caught on” (in Paragraph 2) most probably  means________.
A.流行 B.继续 C.接受 D.蔓延 
【小题4】The last paragraph mainly talks about __________________.
A.humor of Chinese style 
B.criticism on the adoption of Chinese words into OED 
C.support on the adoption of Chinese words into OED 
D.different opinions on the adoption of Chinese words into OED 

A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18% of Dazhou teenagers can have problems with their minds(内心,精神). Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Zhang Qiang, a Junior 2 student from Dazhou, could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons. He was afraid of exams. When he looked at the exam paper, he couldn’t think of anything to write.
Another student, a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan from Guang’an often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. She became so angry with them that she started to cut her finger with a knife.
However, many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的) if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets. In order to solve the teenagers’ problems, here is some advice :
●Talk to your parents or teachers often.
●Take part in group activities and play sports.
●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
【小题1】It is reported that __________ students in Dazhou can have problems with their minds.

A.most B.many C.some D.all the
【小题2】From the passage we know teenagers have problems with their minds because of __________.
A. their study                    
B. getting on with other people
C. their hobbies                   
D. A and B.
【小题3】Wu Yan started to cut her finger with a knife because __________.
A.she couldn’t get on well with her classmates and even her parents
B.she could not understand her teachers in class
C.she was afraid of exams
D.she had no money for a new shirt
【小题4】Why don’t the students who have problems want to go for help?
A.Because they think no one will help them.
B.Because they don’t want to talk about their secrets and they think it’s stupid to see a doctor.
C.Because they think they can solve the problems by themselves.
D.Because they think the doctors could do nothing with their problems.
【小题5】How many pieces of advice are given to the teenagers who have problems in this passage?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.

When we got to the hospital, we found Dad still coughed a lot, but his smile was as sure as ever. It was another attack of pneumonia(肺炎). My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend, but we had to go back to our jobs on Monday. Local relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him. But I wanted to let him know that we also cared about him. even when we weren't with him.
Then I remembered a family tradition (传统)when our children were small. Before leaving their grandparents' home after a visit, each child would write a love note to their grandparents. For days, their grandparents would smile as they read these notes of love.
So when I cleaned Dad's kitchen and made the bed for him, I wrote some notes. Some were like this, "Dad, I put the food in the fridge. " Some expressed my love, "Dad, I hope you will sleep well in your new bed. " Most notes were put downstairs where he would stay for several weeks when he was ill. But I put one note upstairs under his pillow(枕头), "Dad, if yon have found this note, you must be feeling better. We are so glad!"
"These notes helped improve his health. Several weeks later, in one of our regular phone calls, I asked Dad how he was doing. He said, "Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!
根据短文内容填空,每空填一词。
【小题1】The writer's father was sent to the ________  , so her husband and she stayed with him on that _______ .
【小题2】Local relatives would help the write’s father to _____ home from the hospital and look _____ him
【小题3】It was _______ for the writer’s children to write love ________ to their grandparents.
【小题4】The notes only ______ the writer’s love but helped to improve her father’s ________ .
【小题5】After _______ weeks , the writer was glad to find that her father felt much ______ on the phone .

A child’s room is not only a bedroom. You can see computers, mobile phones, televisions, DVD players, Playstation, and other 21st-century toys. Britain’s 8 to 16-year-olds have bedroom possessions(财产) about £ 3,300.
But they don’t just have hi-tech toys(高科技玩具). A child’s room also has expensive clothes, sunglasses, watches, and sports equipment(装备) 40% of children have a room that is a home office, mini cinema, and sports hall 。90% have a TV, and 70% have a DVD player. 60% have a CD player, iPod, or MP3 player. 25% have their own computers.
With so much to do in their bedrooms, it is no surprise(惊奇) that children spend more time there than anywhere else in the house. One girl spends so long on her mobile phone in her room that her parents have to text her to speak to her. Another child goes into his room as soon as he gets home form school and plays on his Playstation until bedtime.
Childred’s bedrooms are their kingdoms(王国). Some families hardly do anylhing all together. People eat different meals at different times, and watch different TV programmes in different rooms.
【小题1】___________ of children can work, watch movies and exercise in their rooms.

A.70%B.60%C.40%D.90%
【小题2】Children spend more time in their rooms because ______________.
A.they can do what they likeB.they have much homework
C.they are tired after schoolD.they don’t like their parents
【小题3】Parents and children __________ together at home.
A.ofren eat dinnerB.usually watch TV
C.sometimes play gamesD.hardly do anything



Microblog(微博) is used by more and more people in China. Do you know what it is?
  Micorblog makes the people around the world to know each other better. It helps people to find the information that they need more easily, also to get some information about the world they did not know before.
  Many famous people are using microblog now, including singers, TV hosts and artists. The first day of Chinese New Year in 2010,people on Sina Microblog sent 9873 microblogs to wish somebody a Happy New Year. Yao Chen became the queen(王后) of microblog because her microblog has over 1.3 million followers; Li Yuchun sent a microblog and got 11760 comments(评论) within 24 hours; Cai Kangyong, who is a famous TV host and famous writer in Taiwan, has 15143 more followers within 24 hours.
  Why is microblog so popular? The most important reason is that it is convenient(方便的). People need not use too much time to write the articles to express(表达) their feeling. They can write at most 140 words, and then send it through computers or mobile phones onto the microblog. As soon as they send it, their followers will know. They can use it anytime, anywhere.
  Many of my friends use microblog to share things with others. They can talk about what they see, hear and think in a sentence or a photo. Also, they can follow their friends’ or their favorite stars’ microblogs. They can even join in any discussion of anything. Microblog is very hit now!
  Have you microblog today?
【小题1】According to the passage, ________________.

A.microblog can make people around the world to know each other better
B.you can write as many words as you like in your microblog
C.microblog is not very popular in China
D.microblog is only used by people under 18
【小题2】Yao Chen became the queen of microblog because _______________.
A.she sent a microblog and got 11760 comments
B.she is a famous actress in China
C.her blog has over 1.3 million followers
D.she has 15143 more followers within 24 hours
【小题3】 Microblog is very popular. The most important reason is that ____________________.
A.many famous people are using it now  
B.it is convenient
C.people can share their photos with others
D.people can join in any discussion
【小题4】What can we do on the microblog?
A.We can join in any discussion of anything.
B.We can only get some information about the world we had known before.
C.We can write at least 140 words, and then send it through computers onto the microblog.
D.We can get answers to any of our questions.
【小题5】We can probably find this article in _______________.
A.a children’s story bookB.a clothing magazine
C.a newspaperD.an exercise book

I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
【小题1】Who wrote this passage?

A.A reporter. B.A sportsman. C.A patient. D.A professor. 
【小题2】The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because_____________.
A.most are not very important 
B.they are not the real causes of the problem 
C.they cannot be controlled by people 
D.it’s better to deal with one cause at a time 
【小题3】 If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?
A.Go swimming often to get used to it. 
B.Avoid going to the swimming pool. 
C.Find a swimming teacher. 
D.Imagine watching others swim. 
【小题4】What is true about nervousness according to the passage?
A.It usually has only one cause. 
B.It is usually caused by people. 
C.People can easily manage it. 
D.Most people suffer from it. 
【小题5】What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To introduce the writer’s sports experience. 
B.To advise on how to deal with nervousness. 
C.To help people remember their fears. 
D.To explain the dangers of nervousness. 

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