题目内容

阅读理解

  It’s hard to believe how times have changed since the first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece, on 6th April 1896.One hundred years ago, there was very little reliance(dependence)on modern technology.There were no landing mats(海绵垫), no stopwatches and no photo finishes.In fact, cameras and stopwatches were not used until the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, USA.

  Today technology has completely revolutionized(changed)sports.Take sports equipment(装备)for example.Starting blocks are now equipped with electronic pressure sensors, which, together with digital cameras, provide exactly correct race time and also help to catch runners who“jump the gun”.As athletes cross the finishing line, special digital cameras can also easily decide the winner.The days of“dead heats”are gone.

  Athletes have also benefited(受益)from technological developments.Body-hugging suits, which reduce(减少)wind drag, can help cut up to one-tenth of a second from runners’ race times.Top athletes are even provided with tailor-made sports shoes.These shoes are made to fit the athlete exactly-and there are even air compartments in the shoes that can be filled to meet each runner’s individual needs.

  Technology has also changed the way that many sports are performed.Take one example-the pole vault(撑杆跳).The inclusion of a landing mat obviously made a big difference to the vaulting style(方式)as athletes no longer needed to worry about hurting themselves as they fell.Without these worries, athletes could obviously jump higher.These days, pole vaulters do not even need to worry about the crossbar as the uprights are now fitted with light-emitting diodes(LEDs)that measure(测量)how high the athlete vaulted.Even it has been to the advantage of swimmers.New pools have been designed to reduce wave interference and sports scientists have even developed a new style of swimming that increases buoyancy and reduces drag in the water.

  The increasing importance of these technological developments has led many sportsmen to suggest that the“Olympic spirit”is being lost in a rush to break records and win medals.Many developing countries say that technology has become too important in sport and that athletes from developing countries that cannot afford such technology are disadvantaged.There are no easy answers but one thing is sure-we cannot turn back times.Technology cannot go backwards.

(1)

How many pieces of high-tech sports equipment are mentioned in Paragraph 2 and 3?

[  ]

A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.

(2)

The underlined phrase“dead heats”means ________.

[  ]

A.

sports equipment which was out of date

B.

runners who jumped the gun while running

C.

diseases which killed runners in hot weather

D.

races in which runners finished at the same time

(3)

What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?

[  ]

A.

LEDs can measure the speed of swimming.

B.

The pole vault was not quite safe in the past.

C.

Pole vaulters jump higher with landing mats.

D.

New pools have changed the style of swimming.

(4)

The purpose of the writer in writing this article is ________.

[  ]

A.

to suggest we should keep up with the times

B.

to show us the future of modern Olympics

C.

to prove that the athletes have done better

D.

to introduce high-tech sports equipment

答案:1.C;2.D;3.B;4.A;
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阅读理解:

    Are you sure a cow can dance? Billy has one. It is an evening.Billy is giving a party at his home. All his friends are taking   part in it. It is very hot. So many people are dancing outside in the garden. There is a house near the garden. The cows are sleeping   there. But one cow can't sleep. She gets up and comes into the garden. She begins to dance. She dances very well. All the people   stop dancing and watch her.

  根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案。

  1. Billy _____ in his home. 

         [     ]

   A. is giving a lesson  B. is giving a party

   C. is dancing      D. is listening to the music

  2. All his friends _______. 

         [     ]

   A. are taking part in the party   B. are dancing with him

   C. are giving a party        D. are singing

  3. Many people are dancing _______. 

     [     ]

   A. out of the garden  B. in Billy's house

   C. near the garden   D. outside in the garden

  4. ______ are sleeping in the house near the garden.

                         [     ]

   A. The cows      B. Bills'  

   C. All his friends   D. Many people

  5. One cow gets up and ________. 

  [   ]

  A. listens to the music  B. begins to dance in the garden

  C. watch people dancing  D. come out of garden

阅读理解

  Good afternoon.Welcome to England.We hope that your visit will be a pleasant one.Today I'd like to tell you something about a few of our laws.

  The first one is about drinking.Now you may not buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years of age,nor may your friends buy it for you.

  The second one,noise.Enjoy yourselves by yourself,but don't make unnecessary noise,especially at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish you be quiet.

  The third one,crossing the road.Be careful.The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossing (人行横道) and don't take any chances when crossing the road.

  My next point is about rubbish.It isn't lawful to drop rubbish in the street.When you have something to throw away,please put it in your pocket and take it home,or put it in a dustbin.

  Finally,smoking.It is against the law to buy cigarettes if you are less than 16 years of age.

  I'd like to finish by saying that if you need any kinds of help,you should contact the police.They will be glad to help you.You can call,write or go to ask any policemen.

(1)

Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?

  A.A guide. B.A person who makes laws.

  C.A teacher. D.An English officer.

[  ]

(2)

How many laws are discussed in the speech?

  A.Four.  B.Three.  C.Six.  D.Five.

[  ]

(3)

The main purpose (目的) of this speech is to ______.

  A.tell people that those above 18 can drink and smoke in England

  B.declare (宣布) the different laws in England

  C.give advice to the travelers in England

  D.warn people against going to England

[  ]

(4)

The underlined word“contact”in the last paragraph means“______”.

  A.keep up  B.go to see C.make a call to D.bring trouble

[  ]

(5)

From the passage we can learn______.

  A.in England,if you are under 18 years of age,you can't buy wine,but your friends can buy it for you

  B.you may not buy cigarettes unless you are above 16 years of age

  C.because the traffic moves on the left side of the road,you must use the pedestrian crossing when crossing the road

  D.you can't make a noise except at night

[  ]

阅读理解

    Mr and Mrs Green do not often go out in the evening, but one Saturday, Mrs Green says to Mr Green, "There is a good film at   the cinema tonight. Shall we go to see it?"

    Mr Green is quite happy about it. So they went, and both of them enjoy the film.

  They come out of the cinema at 11 0'clock, get into their car and begin driving home. They see a woman running along the road very fast, and a man is running after her. So Mr Green drives the car very slowly near the woman and says to her, "Can we help you?"

  "No, thank you." the woman says, "My husband(丈夫)and I always run home after the cinema, and the last one must wash the dishes at home!"

根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案。

  1. Mr and Mrs Green goes out _____ one evening.

[  ]

  A. to see a film       B. to drive a car

  C. to run along the road   D. to take a walk

  2. _____ enjoy the film.          

[  ]

  A. Mr Green       B. Mrs Green

  C. Mr and Mrs Green   D. Everybody there

  3. Mr Green wants to _____.          

[  ]

  A. drive the car slowly   B. help that woman

  C. run along the road    D. look at the woman

  4. That woman ____.              

[  ]

  A. wants to get help   B. is running back home to wash dishes

  C. is running for fun  D. doesn't want to do the washing

  5. Mr and Mrs Green _____.          

[  ]

  A. don't help the woman       B. run after the woman

  C. help the woman wash the dishes  D. are afraid to help her

阅读理解

  No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him. As the centuries(世纪) went by, he made more and more new words, This is what we mean by language.

  People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in

the world. Each has many thousands of words. A very large English dictionary, for example, has four or five hundred thousand words.  But before you leave school you will learn only a few thousands more. Then you should learn more and more words. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your  dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.

根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案。

1. The main idea of the first paragraph is ______.  

                          

[  ]

A. how animals make sounds

B. how man made words

C. man heard different sounds round him

D. man made more and more words

2. About how many different languages are there in the world?

                          

[  ]

A. 150  B. 1500  C. 5000  D. 500

3. A very large English dictionary might have over ______ words.

                          

[  ]

A. 400,000  B. 50,000  C. 40,000  D. 800,000

4. After you leave school, you should learn ______.

                          

[  ]

A. only a thousand words  B. all the words

C. more words         D. all kinds of languages

5. If you want to know more new words, you can ______.

                          

[  ]  

A. read many difficult books  B. read easy books

C. written easy English     D. look them up in your dictionary

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