题目内容
完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Paper was first about2,000 years ago, it has been made silk, cotton, bamboo, and wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. And because there weren’t many books, people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. The first printed books were made by ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly the beginning of the11th century, books could be produced more quickly and .
___ , more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly, a way that can be compared the of the Internet in the20th century.
1.A. create B. created C. creating D. creates
2.A. in B. of C. from D. by
3.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
4.A. put B. putting C. puts D. puting
5.A. at B. in C. by D. on
6.A. cheap B. cheaply C. cheaper D. cheapest
7.A. Because B. so that C. As a result D. because of
8.A. on B. in C. by D. at
9.A. at B. with C. by D. about
10.A. introduction B. introduce C. introduced D. introducing
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.B
10.A
【解析】
试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了纸和书籍的发明历史以及由此带来的人类学习方式的变化。
1.考查语境理解及被动语态。结合语境可知本句指的是,纸是2000多年前发明的。本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。故选B。
2.考查语境理解及介词。In在里面;of关于,……的;from从,来自;by通过某种方式;结合语境可知此处指的是,纸是有丝绸,棉花,竹子和木头制成的。be made of和be made from都表示“由……制成”,主语为制成品。 1.be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。2.be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。这些东西在制成纸以后,就看不出原来的样子了,故选C。
3.考查语境理解及词义辨析。few很少,表示否定含义,修饰可数名词复数;a few几个,表达肯定含义,修饰可数名词复数;little很少,表达否定含义,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,表达肯定含义,修饰不可数名词。结合语境可知此处指的是,很少的人学会了读书。故选C。
4.考查语境理解及非谓语动词。本句中by是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,故选B,放。
5.考查语境理解及介词。At在时间空间的一点;in在里面;by通过某种方式;on 在上面,关于。结合语境可知此处指的是,在十一世纪初,本句中是表示在时间上的一点,故选A。
6.考查语境理解及词义辨析。Cheap形容词,便宜的;cheaply副词,便宜地,廉价地;cheaper更便宜的;cheapest 最便宜的。结合语境可知书籍的生产变得更快速,更加廉价。故选B。
7.考查语境理解及连词。Because因为,后面接从句;so that因此,以至于;As a result结果是;because of 因为,后面接名词性短语;联系上一段描述,可知此处指的是,结果是,更多的人学会了读书。故选C。
8.考查语境理解及介词。On在上面;in在里面;by通过;at 在时间,空间的一点;结合语境可知此处指的是,通过一种方式。故选B。
9.考查语境理解及介词。At在时间空间的一点;with带有,伴随,和;by通过;about关于,大约;结合语境可知此处指的是和某物进行对比,故选B。
10.考查语境理解及词义辨析。Introduction名词,介绍,引进;introduce动词,介绍,引进;introduced 介绍,引进;introducing介绍,引见。结合语境可知此处指的是,20世纪电脑的引进。联系前文介词the和定冠词the可知选A,名词作介词with的宾语。
考点:考查社会历史类短文。
完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Kitty,
I am sorry that I did not write to you earlier because I have been very 1 . I was helping with a charity show to raise money 2 Project Green Hope. A lot of work needed to be finished, so I did not have much free time.
I felt very happy when I was chosen to be the host. It was exciting, 3 I was also very nervous. I knew that lots of people would watch the show and that many famous pop 4 would come, too. We started working on the show half a year ago so that we could do everything on time. My job was to introduce each star and I also had many other duties. We practiced a lot before the show. I had to remember to 5 the right camera at the right time. 6 , I thought I would never be able to remember all the words. Slowly, everything became 7 .
The big day came very quickly, and I was so excited. Twenty minutes before the big event, we opened the doors and many people came into the theatre to watch the show. The fans of the pop stars were making a noise, so I had to speak 8 .
Everything seemed to happen so fast. A lot of 9 has been given to Project Green Hope. I hope more events like this will be organized to raise money for charity and I think more people should be 10 to take part in them.
See you soon.
Best wishes!
Ricky
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完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Having a few days off always sounds so great. Everyone needs a 1 . And so does US President.US President Barack Obama went on holiday with his family in 2 in 2011. Where did they go and did the first family enjoy 3 ? Now, Obama is trying to 4 his experience (经历) with us. Let’s listen to him.
“We travelled to Honolulu, Hawaii, in December 2011 for 5 . Of course we went there by air. We spent 17 days there. Hawaii is my hometown. We had a wonderful time there. This was one of the 6 vacations in my life.
My wife Michelle and I visited US Marines (海军) and their families in Hawaii on Christmas Day. I 7 held the eight-month-old baby of a captain in my arms.
I also spent part of Christmas Eve playing golf with my old friends from Hawaii and some White House staff.
I went to Hanauma Bay Nature Park with my 8 daughters. That’s our favourite place. We dived there, 9 set four sea turtles free.
We all had a good time. And both my daughters said that they wanted to go there for a 10 time later.”
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