题目内容

完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

 Paper was first     about2,000 years ago, it has been made     silk, cotton, bamboo, and wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. And because there weren’t many books,      people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. The first printed books were made by      ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly      the beginning of the11th century, books could be produced more quickly and     .

___       , more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly,        a way that can be compared       the       of the Internet in the20th century.

1.A.  create     B.  created      C.  creating       D.  creates

2.A.  in        B.  of          C.  from          D.  by

3.A.  little      B.  a little       C.  few          D.  a few

4.A.  put       B.  putting       C.  puts         D.  puting

5.A.  at         B.  in          C.  by           D.  on

6.A.  cheap      B.  cheaply      C.  cheaper       D.  cheapest

7.A.  Because    B.  so that       C.  As a result     D.  because of

8.A.  on         B.  in           C. by            D.  at

9.A.  at          B.  with         C.  by           D.  about

10.A.  introduction  B.  introduce   C.  introduced   D.  introducing

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.B

10.A

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了纸和书籍的发明历史以及由此带来的人类学习方式的变化。

1.考查语境理解及被动语态。结合语境可知本句指的是,纸是2000多年前发明的。本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。故选B。

2.考查语境理解及介词。In在里面;of关于,……的;from从,来自;by通过某种方式;结合语境可知此处指的是,纸是有丝绸,棉花,竹子和木头制成的。be made of和be made from都表示“由……制成”,主语为制成品。 1.be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。2.be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。这些东西在制成纸以后,就看不出原来的样子了,故选C。

3.考查语境理解及词义辨析。few很少,表示否定含义,修饰可数名词复数;a few几个,表达肯定含义,修饰可数名词复数;little很少,表达否定含义,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,表达肯定含义,修饰不可数名词。结合语境可知此处指的是,很少的人学会了读书。故选C。

4.考查语境理解及非谓语动词。本句中by是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,故选B,放。

5.考查语境理解及介词。At在时间空间的一点;in在里面;by通过某种方式;on 在上面,关于。结合语境可知此处指的是,在十一世纪初,本句中是表示在时间上的一点,故选A。

6.考查语境理解及词义辨析。Cheap形容词,便宜的;cheaply副词,便宜地,廉价地;cheaper更便宜的;cheapest 最便宜的。结合语境可知书籍的生产变得更快速,更加廉价。故选B。

7.考查语境理解及连词。Because因为,后面接从句;so that因此,以至于;As a result结果是;because of 因为,后面接名词性短语;联系上一段描述,可知此处指的是,结果是,更多的人学会了读书。故选C。

8.考查语境理解及介词。On在上面;in在里面;by通过;at 在时间,空间的一点;结合语境可知此处指的是,通过一种方式。故选B。

9.考查语境理解及介词。At在时间空间的一点;with带有,伴随,和;by通过;about关于,大约;结合语境可知此处指的是和某物进行对比,故选B。

10.考查语境理解及词义辨析。Introduction名词,介绍,引进;introduce动词,介绍,引进;introduced 介绍,引进;introducing介绍,引见。结合语境可知此处指的是,20世纪电脑的引进。联系前文介词the和定冠词the可知选A,名词作介词with的宾语。

考点:考查社会历史类短文。

 

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