题目内容

Since May 1, 2015, Beijing started to allow blind people to take guide dogs (导盲犬) onto the subway(地铁). How much do you know about guide dogs? What can they do to help blind people?

Not every dog can become a guide dog. The most common guide dog breeds (品种) are Labrador Retrievers (拉布拉多猎犬) and Golden Retrievers (金毛猎犬). That’s because they are smart and have a good temper.

To help blind people, dogs need to learn many skills, such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles (障碍物), and stopping when they reach a curb (路牙) beside a road. Of course they should pass tests. They also need to learn an important lesson known as “intelligent disobedience (智能抗命)”. For example, blind people ask the dog to go forward when crossing a road. But if the dog knows that a car is coming, it will not move until it is safe.

At about 10 or 12 years old, guide dogs retire(退休). Some of them stay at their owner’s home and become their pets. Others may go back to training schools and live there.

What can a guide dog do to help blind people?

• Follow a direct road, paying no attention to other things such as smells, animals and people.

• Keep a steady (稳定的) pace and just ahead of the owner.

• Stop at all curbs until the handler tells them to move forward.

• Stay quiet when the owner is sitting down.

• Help the owner to move around buses, subways and other public transportation.

1.What can blind people in Beijing do when they go out by subway?

_________________________________________________________________

2.Why do people choose Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers as guide dogs?

_________________________________________________________________

3.What important lesson should guide dogs learn?

_________________________________________________________________

4.How many things can guide dogs do to help blind people according to the passage?

_________________________________________________________________

5.What is the passage about?

_________________________________________________________________

1.Take guide dogs onto the subway. 2.Because they’re smart and have a good temper. 3.Intelligent disobedience. 4.Five. 5.(Something about) guide dogs. 【解析】文章介绍了导盲犬的情况。 1.根据Since May ...
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Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries.

Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18th, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write down the word.

Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu. “I was not the smartest one,” she said. “But I paid attention to details.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) including characters, words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were formed.

“When others paid attention to the plot of a story, she looked at how authors use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.

“Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (传承) Chinese culture,” said Su.

1.Lu Jialei was born in ________.

A. 1997    B. 1999    C. 2001    D. 2002

2. Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary ________ for the contest.

A. for more than one week     B. as long as one week

C. for more than half a month     D. as long as half a month

3.The contestant was required to write down the word ________.

A. after the contestant read the word to the host

B. before the host read the word to the contestant

C. after the host explained its meaning and gave sample sentences

D. before the contestant explained its meaning and gave sample sentences

4.Lu Jialei’s secret weapon was that ________.

A. she paid attention to details

B. she was the smartest contestant

C. she found the beauty of Chinese language

D. she studied how Chinese characters were formed

5.From the passage we can infer ________ isn’t an important part of inheriting Chinese culture.

A. trying to write Chinese characters

B. using chopsticks when having meals

C. giving and receiving presents at Christmas

D. spending the Spring Festival with families

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了2013年10月18日，CCTV汉字拼写竞赛，160人参加比赛，主持人向竞赛者说一个词并解释其意思和句子的范例，竞赛者要求写下这个词，其中Lu Jialei一个杭州外国语学校14岁的孩子，取得了冠军。 1.推理判断题。根据文中第二段Lu Jialei14岁，2013年10月18...

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

heavy machine cheap everywhere traffic

1.There will be much____________in the street.

2.She is looking for her pen_____________ .

3.The box is too___________. Can you help me, please?

4._____________ will do the hard work for us in the future.

5.I don’t have much money, so I want to buy a____________one.

1.traffic 2.everywhere 3.heavy 4.Machines 5.cheap 【解析】 1.句意：在街上将会有更多的交通。根据句意和选词故填traffic 2.句意：她在到处找她的钢笔。根据句意和选词故填everywhere 3.句意：这个箱子太重了，你能帮我吗？根据Can you help me, please? 和选词故填h...

No summer beach vacation in the northeast U. S. A state of Massachusetts is complete without an order of fried clams at a seaside restaurant. People enjoy eating the shellfish, which are dipped(蘸) in a mixture made from flour, water and spices and then cooked in hot oil.

One restaurant known for its seafood is Nancy’s on Matha’s Vineyard.

Martha’s Vineyard is a small island off the coast of Massachusetts U. S. President Barack Obama and his family like to visit Martha’s Vineyard in the summer. The Obama family often eats at Nancy’s during their vacations. It seems that one Obama has even started working at Nancy’s this summer.

The Boston Herald newspaper first reported that Sasha Obama the president’s younger daughter has a job there. She is 15 years old. The story says that Sasha Obama is helping the restaurant get ready for its lunch service each day. She is also bringing customers their food orders at a take-out window. She works about four hours. Her last day is Saturday, when the rest of the Obama family arrives for vacation. One of the other workers at the restaurant said Sasha started working earlier the week. She has been using her full name, Natasha, while on the job.

Many people followed the story on social media.“Sasha Obama” became a hot twitter topic. One person wrote on Twitter: “Keeping it real.” Another added hash-tag “Respect”. But a third person twittered that someone else who really needs the money should have the job. He said that Sasha Obama was only working because people would like the story.

The president’s daughter does have a safe team looking out for her. But they have been waiting in a large car nearby while she works.

1.Is Matha’s Vineyard the name of a restaurant?

___________________________________________________________

2.Who first reported the story of Sasha?

__________________________________________________________

3.How long did Sasha work at the restaurant a day?

___________________________________________________________

4.According to a third person, why did Sasha work at a restaurant?

___________________________________________________________

5.What do you think of Sasha?

___________________________________________________________

1.No./No, it isn’t. 2.The Boston Herald newspaper. 3.For about four hours. 4.Because people would like the story. 5.Although Sasha is a daughter of the president’s, she behaved as an ordin...

Can you imagine a world without a writing system for your language? It may be hard to picture it now, but a man named Sequoyah lived in such a world. Sequoyah was a member of a native American tribe, the Cherokee. Cherokee people speak their own language, but for hundreds of years they did not have a system of writing. Without a writing system, the Cherokee had no newspapers or books before 1809.

Sequoyah was probably born around the year 1770 and lived with his mother in a small village in the mountains of Tennessee. When he grew up, he became a blacksmith. When he was doing business with those “English-speaking people”, he noticed that they used paper with marks to record their thoughts and ideas. Sequoyah called these pieces of paper with marks “talking leaves”. He began to wonder why people who spoke Cherokee did not have a way to write down their words.

In 1809, Sequoyah decided to give the Cherokee their own “talking leaves”. At first he tried to make a different symbol for every word in the Cherokee language. But in that case, there would be so many symbols and too hard for people to remember, so he decided to make a picture for each syllable (音节). After much hard work, Sequoyah invented 85 symbols. In order to see whether it would work, he helped his six-year-old daughter Ayoka learn each symbol and found she could learn to read and write very quickly. Sequoyah’s invention was a success!

Before long, Sequoyah’s writing system had spread far and wide. Cherokee people living in all different parts of the country learned to read and write. In 1825, Sequoyah’s system was made the official written language for Cherokee people. To this day, Cherokee speakers still use Sequoyah’s writing system. In some parts of the United States, you can see street signs and billboards written in both English and Cherokee. Sequoyah will always be remembered for his important contribution to Cherokee people.

1.Did the Cherokee have newspapers before 1809?

___________________________________________________________

2.What did Sequoyah call the pieces of paper with marks?

___________________________________________________________

3.How many symbols did Sequoyah invent in the Cherokee language?

___________________________________________________________

4.When was Sequoyah’s system made the official written language?

___________________________________________________________

5.Why will Sequoyah always be remembered?

___________________________________________________________

1.No. 2.Talking leaves. 3.85. 4.In 1825. 5.Because of/For his important contribution to Cherokee people. / Because he created the writing system for Cherokee language. / Because he made th...

One noon, a rich woman goes to visit a poor __________ happy family. When she is about to knock at the door, she __________ someone speaking in the room. A little girl said, “Would you like some beef today?” _________ girl said, “No. I would like some chicken.” _________ the words, the woman knocks at the door and goes into the room. She finds them sitting at a _________. To her ________ , there are only some pieces of thin and dry bread, two cold potatoes and a cup of water on the table. The woman asks them _________ it is. They say they imagine(想象) that, __________ poor food becomes many kinds of delicious(美味的) food.

One girl said, “When you _________it as a cake, the bread will be very tasty.”

Another girl said, “If you think bread is ice cream, it will be more delicious.”

When the woman leaves the family, she has a better understanding(理解) of _________ . Where is the happiness in our life? It is in our heart.

1.A. but B. and C. so D. then

2.A. sees B. looks C. hears D. sounds

3.A. One B. Other C. The D. Another

4.A. Following B. Reading C. Taking D. Noticing

5.A. window B. desk C. chair D. table

6.A. interest B. surprise(惊讶) C. excitement(兴奋) D. happiness

7.A. what B. where C. that D. when

8.A. and B. because C. so D. but

9.A. think about B. think of C. look up D. look at

10.A. life B. money C. happiness D. family

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 【解析】文章通过一个贵夫人拜访一个贫穷的家庭的故事，来告诉人们其实幸福在我们自己心里。 1.句意：一个贵夫人拜访一个贫穷但是幸福的家庭。A. but 但是； B. and 和； C. so 因此； D. then那么；根据poor 和happy两个词的...

─Have you heard the song "My Heart Will Go On" ?

─Yes. It very wonderful.

A. smells B. sounds C. looks D. becomes

B 【解析】句意：——你听说过My Heart Will Go On这首歌吗？——是的，它听起来很美。A. smells 闻起来； B. sounds听起来； C. looks看起来； D. becomes成为；根据句意故选B

按要求改写句子。

1.She plays the violin well.(用 can 改写句子)

She______the violin well.

2.Joe can sing.(用 dance 改为选择疑问句)

______Joe sing______dance?

3.I can speak English.(对画线部分提问)

_________language_______you speak?

4.Bob can play the piano and the violin.(改为否定句)

Bob________play the piano_______the violin.

5.Jill can be good with old people.(改为一般疑问句)

_________Jill________good with old people?

1.can play 2.Canor 3.Whatcan 4.can’tor 5.Canbe 【解析】 1.can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为can play。 2.选择疑问句是疑问句的一种，首先要把情态动词can提前，然后用or连接两个谓语动词，故答案为(1). Can (2). or 。 3.就划线部分提问，首先选择疑问词what，后跟一般...

Look! The children _____ kites over there.

A. fly B. flies C. flying D. are flying

D 【解析】句意：看！孩子们正在那边放风筝。考查动词时态辨析题。look和listen都可用作提示语，后面的句子需用现在完成时。主语the children是复数名词，需借助are+现在分词构成现在完成时。根据句意和语境，可知选D。

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