Question

Students Begin to Smoke at a Younger Age

SHANGHAI---- Almost one in four students aged between 12 and 14 have tried smoking, according to the results of a survey from the CATC(中国抗癌协会).

“ Quite a number of boy students in my class smoke outside the school yard during lunch break,” said Li Xiaolan, an English teacher from a high school in Shanghai.

The survey also found that 39 percent of students took their first cigarette from their classmates.

“ It was quite common to smoke with my classmates at school,”said Zhou Guangrong,a 22- year–old university student from Guiyang, Guizhou province,who started smoking at the age of 12.

Most of the student smokers buy cigarettes themselves.” My middle and high schools were surrounded by cigarette shops when I was a student,” said Liu Minghui who used to smoke two cigarettes per day in primary school and two packs per week in middle and high school.

“ We’re keen to show that more teenagers are starting smoking much younger than before,and that we need to minimize(降低) the number of young smokers,” said Duan Jiali, an officer in CATC. He added that teachers and parents should set a good example for teenagers by not smoking in front of them at school or at home, which is the best way of stopping teenagers from smoking.

1.According to the survey,in a middle school if a class has 40 students, about _____ smoke.

A. 5?????? ????????????? ????????????? B. 10? ???? ????????????? ????????????? C. 15??????? ????????????? ?? D. 20

2.Many boy students smoke ________during lunch break.

A. at home????? ????????????? B. in class????? ????????????? C. in the office?????? D. outside the school yard

3.The survey found that 39 percent of students took their first cigarette from ________.

A. their parents??? B. their teachers???? C. their brothers?????? D. their classmates

4.From the passage we know ________smokes two packs per week in middle and high school.

A. LI Xiaolan????? ????????????? B. Zhou Guangrong??? ????????????? C. Liu Minghui?????? D. Duan Jiali

5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．More teenagers are starting smoking much older than before.

B．Most of student smokers buy cigarettes themselves.

C．Some students smoke in toilets or in corners of the playground after lunch.

D．Teachers and parents shouldn’t smoke.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.D

4.C

5.A

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了在12-14岁的学生中，四分之一的学生尝试过吸烟。调查还发现39%的学生是从他们的同学那里得到了第一支香烟，很多学生都是在午休的时候偷偷的吸烟。

1.细节理解题。根据文章的第一句话Almost one in four students aged between 12 and 14 have tried smoking可知，在12-14岁的学生中，四分之一的学生尝试过吸烟。那么一个40个学生的班级，吸烟的学生数量应是10个。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Quite a number of boy students in my class smoke outside the school yard during lunch break可知，很多男学生在午饭休息时间去校园外面吸烟。故选D。

【小题 3 】细节理解题。根据文章第三段The survey also found that 39 percent of students took their first cigarette from their classmates.可知，调查还发现39%的学生是从他们的同学那里得到了第一支香烟。故选D。

【小题 4】 细节理解题。根据文章的第五段said Liu Minghui who used to smoke two cigarettes per day in primary school and two packs per week in middle and high school.可知，刘明辉这个学生在小学时每天吸两根烟，到中学的时候每周吸两包烟。故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段We’re keen to show that more teenagers are starting smoking much younger than before,可知，青少年开始吸烟的年龄比以前更早了，故A表述的不对；根据文中Most of the student smokers buy cigarettes themselves可知B选项的表述是正确的；通过文章的表述可知，很多学生都是在午休的时候偷偷的吸烟，故C也是正确的；根据teachers and parents should set a good example for teenagers by not smoking in front of them可知D是正确的。故选A。

考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。