Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses—smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. We dream in colour. Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again. These repeated dreams are often unpleasant. They may even be nightmares—bad dreams that frighten us.
Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published a book called “The Interpretation(诠释) of Dreams” in 1900. Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have. These dreams often have something to do with sex and aggression(侵犯). Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves. He believed dreams provide solutions(解答) to problems we face when we are awake. He didn’t believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression. Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people’s brains while they are sleeping.
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts. Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.
请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案, 将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）
【小题1】 Dreams _________.

A．are remembered by everyone

B．express all that we think in our mind

C．include few senses and things we touch

D．are sometimes nightmares that repeat and frighten us

【小题2】 A book on dreaming was published by _________.

A．Sigmund Freud

B．Robert Stickgold

C．Carl Jung

D．the writer

【小题3】 In the passage, all the psychiatrists _________.

A．believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face

B．think dreams always hide someone’s feelings about sex or aggression

C．study dream and dreaming and have their own ideas

D．have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want

【小题4】From the passage, we know that _________.

A．Jung thought that dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are sleeping

B．Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people’s hidden feelings

C．scientists have known quite well why we dream because they can take pictures of our brains

D．other researchers have discovered how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions

【小题5】Which would be the best title(标题) for the passage?

A．The Explanations of Dreams	B．The Ways of Dreams
C．The Solutions to Dreams	D．The Mystery(奥秘) of Dreams and Dreaming

【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D解析:
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完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
Do you have a beautiful dream?I know almost everyone ___1____ his own dream in his life.The dreams are very important ___2_ them. The dreams can make them___3__ harder.
I am studying in a school now. My dream is ___4___ a teacher in west China. Many children there want to go to school____5____they can't. Their families are poor and their parents don't have enough money___6___ their children to school. I think that going to school and studying is the only __7__to change their life.
Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make __8___with them. I will give them love and teach them 9____ to be a useful person. I think it is an interesting job in the world. I hope my dream can ____10____!

Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses—smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. We dream in color. Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again. These repeated dreams are often unpleasant. They may even be nightmares—bad dreams that frighten us.
Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Australian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published a book called The Interpretation(诠释) of Dreams in 1900. Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can't have. These dreams often have something to do with sex and aggression(侵犯). Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves. He believed dreams provide solutions(解答) to problems we face when we are awake. He didn't believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression. Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people's brains while they are sleeping.
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts. Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires．
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.
【小题1】Dreams ________.

A．are remembered by everyone

B．express all that we think in our mind

C．include few senses and things we touch

D．are sometimes nightmares that repeat and frighten us

【小题2】A book on dreaming was published by ________.

A．Sigmund Freud	B．Robert Stickgold
C．Carl Jung	D．the writer

【小题3】In the passage, all the psychiatrists ________.

A．believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face

B．think dreams always hide someone's feelings about sex or aggression

C．study dream and dreaming and have their own ideas

D．have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want

【小题4】From the passage, we know that ________.

A．Jung thought dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are sleeping

B．Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people's hidden feelings

C．Scientists have known quite well why we dream because they can take pictures of our brains

D．Other researchers have discovered how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions

-- Our dreams won’t come true __________ we know what our dreams are.

A．after B．unless C．while D．since

We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.

Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers for the Asian Games, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.

According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sportspeople or singers. Some said they’d love to go on exciting trips; one student said she’d love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said they’d like to be able to fly.

1.Thousands of students ________ part in the survey “What are your_________?”

2.The dream to be _________ to fly one day is not _________.

3._________ of the girl’s dreams is to sail across the Pacific Ocean in the _________.

4.________ are quite a few students dreaming to be _________ people.

5.It is _________ to achieve the dreams without working _________.

Napping(小睡) after learning something new could help improve your memory--- as long as you dream, scientists say.

They found people who dream about a new task do it better on waking than those who do not sleep or do not dream.

Volunteers were asked to learn the layout(布局，设计) of a 3D computer maze(迷宫) so they could find their way several hours later. Those allowed to take a pap and who also remembered dreaming of the task, found their way to a landmark quicker.

The researchers think the dreams are a sign that unconscious(无意识的) parts of the brain are working hard to process information about the task..

Dr. Robert Stickgold of Harvard Medical School, said dreams may be a marker that the brain is working on the same problem at many levels.

Study tips

Co-author Dr. Erin Wamsley said the study suggests our non-conscious brain works on the things that it deem(认为) are the most important.

“Every day we are gathering lots of information and new experiences,” she said. “It would seem that our dreams are asking the question, “How do I use this information to inform(影响) my life?”

The scientists say there may be ways to use this phenomenon(现象) for improving learning and memory. For example, students might be better studying hard before bedtime, or taking a nap after a period of afternoon study.

1. Scientists say ______ could help improve your memory.

A. dream B. nap C. nap and dream D. nap without dream

2. What were volunteers asked to do?

A. Take a nap. B. Dream a task. C. Learn about 3D computer. D. Find their way out of a maze.

3.Which is right about dreams?

A. They are a sign that parts of the brain is unconscious.

B. They can help us fall asleep and improve learning and memory.

C. They tell us how to use this information to inform our life.

D. They may be a marker that the brain is working on the same problem.

4.When is the best time for study?

A. Before bedtime. B. After bedtime. C. Before taking a nap. D. In the afternoon.

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