题目内容

On December 5th, 2013, Nelson Mandela, former President of South Africa, died at the age of 95.

He was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918.When he was a child, he worshiped(崇拜) national heroes very much. After he graduated from the university, he threw himself into the struggle(斗争) for anti-apartheid (反种族隔离制度). He was sentenced to life imprisonment(终身监禁) and was in prison(监狱) for 27 years. In 1994, Mandela became the first black president in the history of South Africa. In his life, he won nearly 100 awards. In 1993, he won the Nobel Peace Prize.

   Mandela also paid close attention to AIDS. He established AIDS Foundation(艾滋病基金)named after him. As we all know that Africans love sports very much. In order to hold the 2010 World Cup, he also did his best, though he was very old and weak. The World Cup of South Africa began on June 11, 2010. This was not only a football match for Africans but something more. It was filled with his strong wish—peace and unity(团结). Mandela got the respect from all over the world. So South African people said, “Our nation has lost its greatest son, our people have lost a father.” Now, the birthday of Mandela, July 18th, became an international festival—the International Mandela Day.

1.Who was Nelson Mandela?

A. Former President of South Africa           B. A football player

C. An AIDS patient                          D. A thief

2.How old was he when he died?

A. 74                                     B. 95                            C. 27                            D.75

3.What does “sentenced” mean in Chinese?                 

A.  句子                      B. 练习                       C.宣判                    D. 暗杀   

4.When is the International Mandela Day?

A. June 18                     B. June 11              C. January 18          D. July 18

5.Which of the following is NOT true about the passage?

A. Mandela was put into the prison because he was a thief.

B. Mandela loved peace and freedom.

C. Mandela got the respect of the world.

D. Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize.

 

【答案】

 

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.A

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了南非前总统曼德拉的生平事迹,他因为反对种族隔离制度,被判终身监禁,并在监狱中度过了27年的生活。在1994年,成为南非第一位黑人总统。

1.细节理解题。根据On December 5th, 2013, Nelson Mandela, former President of South Africa, 描述,可知曼德拉是南非的前总统。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据died at the age of 95.描述,可知曼德拉死于95岁。故选B。

3.词义猜测题。联系下文to life imprisonment(终身监禁) and was in prison(监狱) for 27 years.描述,可知此处指的是,他被判终身监禁。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据最后一段Now, the birthday of Mandela, July 18th, became an international festival—the International Mandela Day.描述,可知国际曼德拉日在七月十八日。故选D。

5.细节理解题。根据After he graduated from the university, he threw himself into the struggle(斗争) for anti-apartheid (反种族隔离制度).描述,可知曼德拉被投入监狱的原因是因为他反对种族隔离制度。故选项A描述错误。

考点:考查人物传记类阅读。

 

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“Are you all sick?” I asked.
“Yes,” she said   2   , lowering her head.
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I didn't say anything,  5 I explained that they might wait for a little while before a doctor saw her. She answered, “Take your time; it's warm here.”
I checked the chart after another nurse had finished registering(登记) the family. No 6  —they were homeless. The waiting room was warm.
I looked at the family by the Christmas tree. The littlest one was pointing at the television and saying something to her mother. The oldest one was looking at lights on the Christmas tree.
I went back to the nurses' station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses who felt bored with  7  Christmas, turned to compassion((怜悯) for the family just trying to get warm on Christmas. The team went into action. We began to prepare a party for our Christmas  8 . We needed presents. We put together oranges and apples in a basket. We collected from different departments candies, crayons and other things available that could be presents.
   9 , as the family walked to the door to leave, the four-year-old child came running back, gave me a hug and    10 , “Thanks for being our angels today.”

【小题1】
A.set upB.put upC.cheered upD.showed up
【小题2】
A.excitedlyB.loudlyC.weaklyD.strongly
【小题3】
A.systemsB.signsC.symbolsD.secrets
【小题4】
A.explainedB.expressed C.complainedD.compared
【小题5】
A.andB.butC.orD.so
【小题6】
A.addressB.ageC.nameD.money
【小题7】
A.amazingB.workingC.interestingD.surprising
【小题8】
A.nurses B.doctorsC.guestsD.patients
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请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
On December 23, 2008, Niu Niu held a piano concert at the national Grand Theater (国家大剧院). As an eleven-year-old boy, he became the youngest pianist ever to perform a concert at the theater.
Never too young to learn
Niu Niu was born into a musical family in Xiamen. His father Zhang was a piano teacher. Niu Niu grew up listening to his father’s students playing the piano. At just three years old, Niu Niu asked his father to teach him to play, too.
“I gave Niu Niu some sheet music and helped him find the eight notes when he first played the piano. To my surprise, he played nearly 80 percent correct,” said the father. He used to think that three years old is too young an age to learn piano, but Niu Niu changed his mind. He continued to allow Niu Niu to watch his teaching of other students and gave him more sheet music to play.
Playing for fun
Zhang started teaching Niu Niu standard piano lessons when he was four. Unlike many other piano teachers, Zhang didn’t insist that Niu Niu play strictly with the correct finger positioning (位置). He said that the strict finger positioning would rob some kids of fun of playing. So Niu Niu could play in his own way. He could play the tone successfully. But Niu Niu was required to play the music without looking at the sheet music. Now he can remember about 80 pages.
Rising to fame
In 2003, at the age of 6, Niu Niu successfully held a sole concert in his hometown Xiamen. At the age of 8, he gave a performance at the International Piano Festival in France. At the age of 10, Niu Niu played in London and his performance was praised by Prince Charles. Last year, this young pianist published his first album “Niu Niu Plays Mozart” and over 10,000 copies have been sold in the world.
We are very glad to see a young Chinese pianist rising in the music world.
【小题1】How old was Niu Niu when he performed a concert at the National Grand Theater?
【小题2】What was Niu Niu’s father?
【小题3】What did Niu Niu’s father feel when Niu Niu played nearly 80 percent of the sheet music correct?
【小题4】What did Niu Niu’s father say about the strict finger positioning?
【小题5】What do you think of Zhang’s way of teaching his son Niu Niu? (请自拟一句话作答)

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