题目内容


I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter nearby and ___1___ that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there ___2___ three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was ___3___ much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy ___4___ there again.
I __5___ my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was ___6__! It had cans, bottles, broken glasses and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel ___7___ to do something for the environment.
After each trip, I look at all the litter that I’ve found. If ___8___ of it is recyclable(可回收的) , I keep it. I can’t understand ___9___ people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to ___10___ the earth, but I still think it is important.

【小题1】
A.believedB.realizedC.insistedD.understood
【小题2】
A.afterB.forC.withD.in
【小题3】
A.suchB.veryC.soD.too
【小题4】
A.goingB.livingC.workingD.sleeping
【小题5】
A.wentB.madeC.gotD.tried
【小题6】
A.newB.emptyC.dirtyD.full
【小题7】
A.tiredB.sadC.greatD.interesting
【小题8】
A.anyB.someC.manyD.much
【小题9】
A.thatB.whyC.whenD.how
【小题10】
A.makeB.mendC.supportD.help


【小题1】 B
【小题2】 D
【小题3】 C
【小题4】 A
【小题5】 B        
【小题6】 D
【小题7】 C
【小题8】 A
【小题9】 B
【小题10】 D

解析试题分析:
【小题1】词义辨析。四个选项分别表示相信、意识到、坚持和明白。结合上下文可知句意为:意识到没有别人会把它捡起来,故选B。
【小题2】词义辨析,四个选项分别表示在……之后、为了、带有和在……之内。句意:我能在三分钟内走到那儿。故选D。
【小题3】词义辨析。Such形容词,如此的;very副词非常,形容词恰好的;so副词如此;too副词太。句意:那儿有如此多垃圾。选C,副词修饰much,表示多的程度。
【小题4】.词义辨析。四个选项分别表示去、生活、工作和睡觉。句意:再走到那儿,我想感觉好一点。故选A。
【小题5】词义辨析。四个选项分别表示去、安排做出、得到和尝试。句意:那天下午我第一次打扫这个森林。即做出某种安排,选B。
【小题6】结合上文Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter,可知此时我的袋子应该是满了,故选D。
【小题7】结合上下文可知句意为:为环境做点事情让我感觉很了不起。故选C。
【小题8】.结合下文可知句意为:如果有任何可回收的。故选A,any用在肯定句中表示任何,任何一个。
【小题9】结合上下文可知句意为:我不明白人们为什么乱扔垃圾。故选B。
【小题10】词义辨析。四个选项分别表示制作安排、修复、支持和帮助。结合上下文语境可知选D为最佳答案。
考点:考查一篇记叙文
点评:本文描述作者在看到居住地附近的垃圾很多时,就决定自己义务捡垃圾来保护环境。通过阅读本文可知我们每个人都应该行动起来保护地球,改善环境。本题难度较大,每个小题与上下文的联系不大,有的小题甚至完全可以当做一个单独的单选题来做。解题中要注意分析各个选项的含义,结合语义,选出最佳答案。

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As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
Follow Your Heart by Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream, the books says.
In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
【小题1】Your dreams can be very ____, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.

A.bigB.smallC.highD.low
【小题2】 Follow Your Heart is a ______ .
A.movieB.songC.bookD.dream
【小题3】 What idea stops you from realizing your dream?
A.I can’t be a writer.B.I am good at some school subjects.
C.I think I am very greatD.I am the best student in our class.
【小题4】Don’t let ____ leave your heart.
A.your ideaB.your decisionC.your dreamD.your book
【小题5】Studying TV will help you to get better exam results ____ watching TV.
A.withB.instead ofC.withoutD.by

 (One day Alice runs after a strange rabbit and comes into a deep hole. She becomes smaller when she wakes up the next day. She finds herself in a wonderland with many amazing things inside.)   

The Caterpillar(毛毛虫) and Alice looked at each other for some time in silence. At last the Caterpillar took the pipe out of its mouth, and said to her in a tired, sleepy voice.   

“Who are YOU?” said the Caterpillar.

This opening for a talk couldn’t make Alice at ease. Alice replied, rather shyly, “I----I hardly know, sir, just at present ----at least I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I think I must have been changed several times since then.”

“What do you mean by that?” said the Caterpillar, “Explain yourself!”

“I can’t explain MYSELF. I’m afraid, sir.” said Alice, “because I’m not myself, you see.”

“I don’t see.” said the Caterpillar.

“I’m afraid I can’t put it more clearly.” Alice replied very politely, “for I can’t understand it myself. And being so many different sizes in a day is very puzzling.”

“It isn’t.” said the Caterpillar.

“Well, perhaps you haven’t found it so yet.” said Alice. “But when you have to turn into a chrysalis(蛹,茧)----you will some day, you know ----and then after that into a butterfly, I think you’ll feel it a little stranger, won’t you?”

“Not a bit.” said the Caterpillar.

“Well, perhaps your feelings may be different.” said Alice. “All I know is, it would make ME feel very strange.”

“You!” said the Caterpillar scornfully(鄙视地). “Who are YOU?” The question brought them back again to the beginning of the talk. Alice felt a little angry because the Caterpillar was making such VERY short sentences. She drew herself up and said very seriously, “I think you ought to tell me who YOU are first.”

“Why?” said the Caterpillar.

Here was another puzzling question. As Alice could not think out any good reason, and as the Caterpillar seemed to be very unpleasant, she turned away.

“Come back!” the Caterpillar called after her. “I’ve something important to tell you!”

This certainly gave Alice some hope. Alice turned and came back again.

1.Where may their talk take place?

A. In a wonderland. B. In the field.           C. In the tree.   D. Outside the hole.

2.Why did Alice think she was not herself?

A. Because she was too young to understand the changes.

B. Because being changed several times in a day made her feel puzzled.

C. Because she didn’t like her changes

D. Because she didn’t feel very well.

3.Which of the following sentences can be added to the end of the story?

A. “Don’t be silly. You are still yourself.” said the Caterpillar.

B. “Don’t be angry. You think you’re changed, do you?” said the Caterpillar.

C. “Don’t be sad. You’ll grow bigger again.” said the Caterpillar.

D. “Don’t be afraid. You can go home now.” said the Caterpillar.

 

Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They’re both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses.They never find out why.

  Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples had already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price .They felt unhappy and returned to their village.

  “I can’t understand why we sustain(蒙受) losses in business while others always profit ,” Uncle Li asked one day.

  The tractor was too small,” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “We’ll carry more apples on a truck next time!”

  “I agree!”said Uncle Li. “How foolish (傻的) we were!” 

1.The two farmers carried the apples to the city to ________.

A.make a journey         B.visit some places of interest     

C.meet their friends       D.make a profit

2.What does the underlined word “profit” probably mean in Chinese?

A .利益                       B.    盈利        C.送礼                   D.亏损

3.Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because ________.

A.they had sustained losses in business

B.they had lost some money in the city

C.something was wrong with the tractor

D.other people profited in the city

4.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The two farmers found out why they were poor.

B.The two farmers will soon get rich.

C.Neither of the farmers is clever.

D.The two farmers decided to buy a truck.

 

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