American and British people use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain it is “Hello!” or “How are you?” “Hi!” is creeping(不知不觉地进入)into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you. ” The British say, “How do you do?” or “Pleased to meet you. ” When Americans say “Good-bye”, they nearly always add, “Have a good day. ” or “Have a good trip. ” etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day. ”
The British usually use “got” in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do. AmE: Do you have a car, room, etc. ? Yes, I do. BrE: Have you got a car, room, etc. ? Yes, I have.
There are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, e. g. check(US)/cheque(UK). Many American words ending in “or”, e. g. honor, labor are spelt in British English with an “our,” e. g. honour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize” or “izing” forms, e. g. organize, realizing are spelt in BrE with “ise” or “ising”, e. g. organise, realising. In American English, “practice” is used both for the verb and noun. In BrE, the verb is spelt “practise”, and the noun “practice. ” In AmE, one writes “traveler,” while in BrE, one writes “traveller”.
It was once predicted that British and American English would become separate (各自的)languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links(联系)between the two countries are so strong that linguistically(语言上),and probably culturally(文化上)too, they are closer together than ever before.
AmE—— American English   BrE——British English
【小题1】The Americans hardly say “_____”

A.Good-bye. Have a good day!
B.Glad to know you!
C.Hi!
D.Have you got a car?
【小题2】What does the 3rd paragraph talk about?
A.There are lots of differences in spelling between AmE and BrE.
B.Why do the Americans and the British use different spellings.
C.There are few differences in spelling between AmE and BrE.
D.The different usages of words in AmE and BrE.
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The two languages will become separate languages.
B.American English will be used more and more.
C.The two languages will be closer and closer.
D.British English will be used more and more.
【小题4】The underlined word “predicted” means ______ in Chinese.
A.解释B.预言C.考虑D.证明

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

Hello, everyone! I am Tom. I live in Sunshine Town. It is a new town in Beijing. It is only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground. There is less air pollution there than in other areas of Beijing. There are some shopping malls in Sunshine Town. You can find wonderful presents there. If you want to eat Chinese food, you can go to Star Shopping Mall, and there are some Western restaurants, too. If you like Beijing opera, you can go to the local theatre. How do you like Sunshine Town? I hope you will come for a visit some day.

Hi, my name is Li Lei. My hometown is a modern and busy town. It has a long history. There are many supermarkets, beautiful gardens with good factories(工厂) here. It is very easy to go shopping. There are many restaurants. You can enjoy the mutton. It tastes very delicious. Many visitors come here to enjoy it. There are many good places to visit. There is a park and a big shopping mall. You can see films in Renmin Theatre. My school is on Changjiang Road. It is very beautiful. I hope you can come and visit soon.

Sunshine Town

Li Lei’s      1.    

It’s a new town in Beijing

It’s a modern and    2.    town .it has a long  3.   .

There are    4.  shopping malls. You can find wonderful   5.  there.

There are many good places to visit. There is a park and a    6.     shopping mall.

You can eat both Chinese and    7.     food in Star Shopping Mall.

    8.    of visitors come here to enjoy the mutton. It tastes very delicious.

If you like Beijing opera , you can go to the local    9. .

You can see    10.    in Renmin Theatre.

 

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