题目内容
根据短文内容,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺,每词限用一次。
two, question, between, use, easy, know, he, ago, find ,stay |
The police __6_______ three men. They didn’t tell the men about the murder.
The first man said he had been at home the whole evening. He had watched television and went to bed early.
The ___7_______ man told the police that he had spent the evening 8_________ with some friends. They had been to the cinema together. He got home at about eleven o’clock.
The third man said he ___9______ nothing about the murder. He told the police, “And I have not owned a knife. I was sleeping at midnight. I didn’t murder Jim Wilson.” The police ___10_______ found who the murder was!
【小题1】found
【小题2】him
【小题3】use
【小题4】ago
【小题5】between
【小题6】questioned
【小题7】second
【小题8】staying
【小题9】knew
【小题10】easily
解析试题分析:这篇短文主要记述了一起凶杀案以及对三个嫌疑人的审问过程。
【小题1】联系上下文,可知一个男人的尸体被发现了。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,根据所给单词,可知填过去分词found,发现。
【小题2】联系上文,可知此处指的是前文提到的男人,根据所给单词,可知填宾格人称代词him,他。
【小题3】联系上下文,可知此处指的是凶手可能用的那把小刀。根据前文助动词might及所给单词,可知填原形动词use,用。
【小题4】联系上文,可知此处指的是这个男人死于八个小时前。结合所给单词,可知填副词ago以前。
【小题5】联系下文,可知此处指的是在午夜和一点之间。结合所给单词,可知填介词between,在……之间。
【小题6】联系下文,可知此处指的是警方讯问了三个人,结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。根据所给单词可知填过去式动词questioned,讯问,审问。
【小题7】联系上文,可知此处指的是第二个男人,结合所给单词,可知填序数词second,第二个,做定语。
【小题8】考察spend用法。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;联系下文,可知此处指的是和朋友们呆在一起。结合所给单词,可知填动名词staying,停留,呆。
【小题9】联系下文,可知他说他对这起凶杀一无所知。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。根据所给单词可知填过去式动词knew,知道。
【小题10】结合语境可知警方轻易地发现了谁是凶手。根据所给单词,可知填副词easily,轻易地,作状语。
考点:选词填空
点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。在解题方法上,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
life, cause, tooth, both, die |
Everyone knows smoking is bad for our health. People who smoke too much may not live long. Lots of people 96 from smoking each year.
Smoking 97 many illnesses. Those who smoke often have bad 98 . A lot of people cough because of smoking. One of the most serious illnesses caused by smoking is lung cancer. Many people suffer from this terrible disease and lose their 99 .
Smoking is bad for 100 smokers and non-smokers, especially women and children.
Smoking is not good for your health. I hope all smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them. Let’s enjoy clean air together.
按要求完成下列任务。
1.用方框里所给单词的适当的形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每词限用一次)
2.I hope smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also…
写出与画线部分意思相近的词 (1分)
3.在文中找出可以替换illness的词 (2分)
4.翻译文中画线的句子。 (2分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
for least health quick dinner |
Healthy eating habits are important. Here are five of the best eating habits. Follow them and you will have a____1____lifestyle.
Drink at ___2____8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are exercising.
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. You will have more energy after eating breakfast.
Eat a light lunch every day. If you don’t have time to go out, take a sandwich in the morning with you for a __3______ lunch.
We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. Add a banana to your breakfast, have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable for ___4____.
Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest most of the food before you rest__5____the next 8 hours.