题目内容

THE HISTORY OF LIVING IN SPACE

Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human on board blasted into space In 1961. since then, people have not only been travelling to space, but many of them have also lived there for extended periods.

Food

All the meals on space stations are put together on Earth and sent to the space station, along with the astronauts, by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be preserved by dehydration or canning.

The space station does not have a freezer to preserve food, but It does have a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh.

Astronauts also eat many other foods such as cereals, cereal bars, nuts and dried fruit that do not need any special preparation.

Eating

Astronauts have a set timetable each day. This tells them when to do everything, including when to have their meals. At meal preparation time, they start getting their food ready, which often includes adding water to re-hydrate the dehydrated foods.

Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tricky. Astronauts sometimes have to strap themselves and their food into place. Because of lack of gravity, astronauts cannot use ground salt and pepper, and all drinks must be taken from bottles. They also have to be careful that crumbs do not fly off and get stuck in vents and instrument panels.(选自《九年级下册新理念英语阅读》)

1.What does the space station have to keep fruit and vegetables fresh? (Fewer than 7 words)

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2.How do people send the food to the space station ?

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3.What tells astronauts when to do everything about eating?

_______________________________________________________________________________

4.Astronauts can use ground salt and pepper, can’t they?

_______________________________________________________________________________

5.Why should astronauts be extremely careful while they’re eating ?

_______________________________________________________________________________

1.It does have a cool room. 2.By space shuttle. 3.Astronauts have a set timetable each day . 4.No. they can’t 5.Because food crumbs may fly off and get stuck in vents and instrument panels...
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Normally, we talk about the spirit of giving , and it is important to do this. But we hardly hear any talk about the spirit of receiving. Very few people know how to receive a gift kindly. Therefore, while we are receiving a gift ,we are actually rejecting it .And we turn off the flow of love by refusing to allow the other person to experience the joy of giving.

A man knew that his wife dreamed of having a fur coat , but he couldn’t afford to buy her such a coat .He loved his wife very much and he wanted to make her happy. Finally, he decided to start a fur-coat-buying project. He saved money in every way that he could .Two years later, he brought her a fur coat --- not one of the most expensive ones, but a nice fur coat. He gave it to his wife on her birthday. When she saw the coat, she said, “Oh , Bill, how could you ?You know how much we need a new sofa . ” Then after a while ,she said ,“But it is nice ,thank you .”But the husband’s feeling were hurt. Two years of love was hurt by her words---she didn’t accept a gift kindly.

Do we often act this way when we receive a gift? Are we sometimes too proud, or too cold? Or are we not strong enough to let the other person do the giving?

Are you unwilling to allow the other people to experience the joy of giving? After reading this passage, you may know what to do when you receive a gift next time.

根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.We often talk about the spirit of giving, but we hardly hear any talk about____________.

A. experience the joy of giving. B. experience the joy of receiving.

C. the way of giving D. the spirit of receiving

2.From the second paragraph, we can learn that _____________ .

A. the man had a very good job.

B. the man saved money in order to buy his wife a gift.

C. the women started a soft—buying project

D. the woman thought the fur coat was not as nice as her friend’s

3.The man was probably very ____________ after hearing his wife’s words.

A. sad B. happy C. relaxed D. shy

4.We know from the passage that the man’s wife _________________ .

A. often did silly things B. never gave his husband gifts

C. received a gift on her birthday D. often bought expensive things

5.The author mainly wants to tell us that _________________ .

A. giving is more important than receiving

B. we should be proud of what we have

C. receiving a gift kindly is very important

D. a man and his wife should learn how to get along well with each other

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 【解析】本文结合一个小案例向我们介绍了友善地接受别人的礼物的重要性。 1.句意:我们经常讨论付出的态度,但是我们很少听到讨论接受的态度。A.经历付出的快乐B.经历接受的快乐C.付出的方式D.接受的态度。原文“But we hardly hear any talk about the spirit of receiving....

Four friends were drinking in a village pub(酒吧).Their jackets were hanging on the backs of their chairs. Suddenly one of them, Jack_______that he had lost one hundred pounds. Fred said he was sure_______here had stolen the money. Tom suggested that they should all empty their pockets on the table. But the owner of the pub would not let them do that because all______will look the same. They didn’t know what to do.______, Mike, a traveller, stood up. He said he could help find the money.

“You know how______some animals are,” He said. “I've found out that roosters(公鸡)are good at catching thieves. Let's______the pub owner's rooster.”

Mike took a big black pot(锅)and put it upside down on the table. Then he put the rooster under it. “After I turn off the lights,” he said, “you must come up one by one and touch the______of the pot with your right hand. When the thief does so, the rooster will crow(啼鸣).”

______people did not know whether they should believe him. One by one they went_______the table in the dark, the rooster never made a_______.

“I'm afraid it was a waste of time, “Fred said when the lights were turned back________.

“I'm not sure it was,” Mike said. Then he asked everybody to_______his right hand. He looked at each hand in________, then took Fred's hand and said, “Fred, give the money back to Jack.”

“You must have made a mistake.________, the rooster never crowed! I have nothing to do with the theft,” said Fred.

Mike told Fred to look at all the other hands. “They're all black except yours. Can you______why you didn't dare to touch the pot, Fred?”

1.A. said B. asked C. insisted D. shouted

2.A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody

3.A. pockets B. tables C. money D. paper

4.A. Since then B. By then C. Just then D. From then on

5.A. silly B. clever C. beautiful D. curious

6.A. lend B. sell C. borrow D. cook

7.A. bottom B. side C. owner D. top

8.A. Another B. Other C. The others D. The other

9.A. beyond B. past C. across D. onto

10.A. noise B. mistake C. difference D. decision

11.A. off B. up C. down D. on

12.A. show B. touch C. hide D. clean

13.A. order B. time C. turn D. place

14.A. Above all B. In all C. Not at all D. After all

15.A. express B. explain C. describe D. repeat

1.D 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B 【解析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个故事,说的是几个朋友在酒吧喝酒的时候,Jack丢了一百英镑钱。大家都不知道该怎样找出小偷,最后Mike想出了一个聪明的办法。 1.句意:突然...

When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals---she would make breakfast food for dinner.

I still remember one night my mum _____ some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt. I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, my dad just took his _____, smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been. I've ____ what I told him that night. ____ I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He ____ as usual, every single bit.

After dinner, my mum said ____ to my dad for burning the bread. And I'll never forget what he said, "I ____ burnt bread, dear. It doesn't matter at all."

_____, I went to kiss Dad good night. I asked him if he really liked his burnt bread. He held me in arms and ___ , "Your mum worked very hard all day. She's really _____ . And you see a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!"

Now I know life is not perfect. ______ is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I've learned something _____ over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and _____ or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy _______.

So don't get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember, _____ bread never hurt anyone. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.

1.A. cooked B. put C. found D. bought

2.A. glass B. milk C. spoon D. bread

3.A. decided B. known C. forgotten D. imagined

4.A. But B. So C. Because D. And

5.A. threw it away B. ate it up C. put it away D. looked it up

6.A. hello B. goodbye C. no D. sorry

7.A. hate B. love C. make D. save

8.A. After school B. Before dinner C. Later that night D. The next morning

9.A. shouted B. said C. laughed D. continued

10.A. tired B. excited C. worried D. interested

11.A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody

12.A. important B. difficult C. funny D. easy

13.A. student B. brother C. sister D. child

14.A. class B. party C. life D. story

15.A. burnt B. cheap C. fresh D. cold

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.A 【解析】试题本文讲述了一天晚上,妈妈将烤焦的面包端给爸爸,而爸爸却满不在乎的将它们全部吃掉了,表现了爸爸很体谅妈妈的辛苦,通过这件事作者深受感触,认为人与人之间应该相互理解。 ...

Ever feel like no one really understands you well? “ Pepper” could be about to change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings. Using its emotion recognition functions(情感识别功能), Pepper can react to people when it is near them-making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese.

The man-like robot looks like a small girl. It is four-feet tall with a tablet computer(平板电脑) set to its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank, a Japanese robotics company.

Pepper can examine facial expressions(面部表情),human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn’t like Rosie who can do housework on the cartoon. Pepper is used at the home or the store, where we provide fun and entertainment.

Pepper gets power from love inside a family. Not only is he making jokes, makingthem laugh, it can also help people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh.

Pepper goes on sale in Japan for around $2,000 in February 2015. For now, several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. The creators say before selling Peppers, they want the robots to store more knowledge, to do better in gettingalong with human.

1.What kind of robot is Pepper?

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.How can Pepper help humans in a natural accident?

______________________________________________________________________________

3.Which robot do you want to have, Pepper or Rosie? Why?

_______________________________________________________________________________

1.(It’s) The first robot to read human feelings 2.By cheering them up/ By making them relaxed./By encouraging them or making them laugh. / It can help make them feel relax./ It can encourage the...

Today’s world is full of plastic goods, from water bottles to car parts. We make plastic toys, toothbrushes, and shopping bags. Plastic is so useful that it’s hard to imagine life without it, but it has not been around that long.

The first plastic was invented in 1869. That’s when American John Wesley Hyatt made a form of plastic from a plant material called cellulose. Before long, his discovery was used to make combs, eyeglasses, buttons, and film.

In the 1900s, petroleum products such as oil replaced cellulose. New kinds of plastic were discovered in the 1950s, and that’s when the real boom began. People started to use plastic in many fields instead of the old materials. Plastics quickly replace paper, glass, metal, and wood in a growing number of products. In 1960, the United States made 6 billion pounds of plastic. By 1988, the output had grown to 50 billion pounds. These days, almost 10 percent of the oil America uses every year is turned into plastic. That’s 2 million barrels of oil a day.

Most of the plastic ever made still exists. Unlike wood, metal, and paper, plastic does not break down easily. Some people think plastic will never break down. Others say it may take 500 or 1,000 years. No one knows for sure because it has been around for too short a time. But if George Washington had used plastic water bottles in the 1700s, those bottles would probably still be around.

Although plastic lasts a long time, we don’t keep plastic products very long. We use them and throw them away. Only about 5 percent of plastic is recycled. A huge amount of it ends up floating in the ocean. Then seabirds, seals, turtles, whales and fish eat it. Scientists often find sea animals that have starved(饿)to death with their stomachs full of plastic. And every time it rains, more trash from city streets flushes into the sea. Much of that trash is plastic.

What can we do about plastic? First, be aware. Oil takes millions of years to form. Should we use up this precious fuel to make flimsy shopping bags that are used once and thrown away? Should any animal pay for our convenience with its life? Each person’s actions can make a difference. It’s time to act now.

1.What can we know about plastic?

A. Plastic is now widely used in every area of our daily life.

B. America holds the leading position in the world-wide use of plastic.

C. Plastic can last for more than 300 years and will never break down.

D. About 95% of plastic is used once and then thrown away.

2.Which detail supports the idea that plastic can be dangerous?

A. Animals starve to death after eating plastic.

B. Much of that trash is plastic.

C. About 10 percent of the oil we use every year is made into plastic.

D. John Wesley Hyatt made the first plastic from cellulose.

3.The underlined word “replace” in paragraph 3 means “______”.

A. Take the charge of B. Increase in value C. Take the place of D. Decrease in value

4.What might be written in the following paragraph?

A. Reasons about why we should use less plastic.

B. Criticism on those who make and buy plastic.

C. Tips for using plastic in the environmental friendly way.

D. Difference between using plastic and other materials.

5.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Amazing Plastic. B. Dangerous Plastic. C. Useless Plastic. D. New Plastic

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 【解析】短文介绍了塑料的发明与使用,给人们的生活带来极大的便利,由于塑料长时间不能腐烂,会造成环境污染,给人类和动物造成极大的危害。建议大家都行动起来,对垃圾袋进行循环利用,加入到保护环境的行列之中。 1.细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段中的句子“Although plastic lasts a long time, we ...

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