题目内容

Summer holiday is coming , what do you like to do ?here are four students telling us what they will do in the coming summer holiday.
Mai hajui  Baihetiya, 14 .
I am from Xinjiang . I am studying at Tianjin No.2 Middle School now. I will go on a trip to Beijing . I am going to the Great Wall , the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum . I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T- shirt for my brother.
Wu Jun, 13.
I come from Shanghai . My favourite season is summer . I like going swimming with my friends in the swimming pool. It is very exciting .
Mike ,13 . 
I am studying at Nanjing No. 5 Middle School . I miss my parents very much . I will go back to America to see my family . Summer is a good season to go out . I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside . I can also play football and baseball with my friends . How happy we will be . 
Liu Shuyi, 14,
I am from Shanghai . I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear a dress. I am not good at English . I will join an English club to learn English

  1. 1.

    How many family members will Mai hajui Baihetiya buy presents for?

    1. A.
      Three
    2. B.
      Four
    3. C.
      Five
    4. D.
      Six
  2. 2.

    Who likes swimming according to the passage?

    1. A.
      Wu Jun
    2. B.
      Mike
    3. C.
      Mai hajui Baihetiya
    4. D.
      Both A and B
  3. 3.

    Who likes playing baseball according to the passage?

    1. A.
      Wu Jun
    2. B.
      Mike
    3. C.
      Liu Shuyi
    4. D.
      Mai hajui Baihetiya
  4. 4.

    Liu Shuyi likes summer best because she can ______.

    1. A.
      eat ice cream
    2. B.
      go boating
    3. C.
      eat fish
    4. D.
      go fishing
  5. 5.

    Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage ?

    1. A.
      Mike is from America
    2. B.
      Liu Shuyi speaks English very well
    3. C.
      Mai hajui Baihetiya lives in Tianjing now
    4. D.
      Wu jun and Mike are of the same age
AABAB
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了四个中学生在暑假期间喜欢的活动。
1.根据Mai hajui  Baihetiya, 14 . ……buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T- shirt for my brother.描述，可知他要为三个家庭成员买礼物。故选A。
2.根据Wu Jun, 13.……I like going swimming with my friends in the swimming pool.描述，可知吴军喜欢游泳。故选A。
3.根据Mike ,13 . …… I can also play football and baseball with my friends .描述，可知麦克喜欢打棒球。故选B。
4.根据Liu Shuyi, 14,……I like summer best because I can eat ice cream 描述，可知刘淑仪喜欢夏天是因为可以吃冰淇淋。故选A。
5.根据最后一段Liu Shuyi, 14,……I am not good at English . 描述，可知刘淑仪英语不太好。故选B。
考点：关于个人爱好的说明文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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Mr. Green speaks very loudly______all the people can hear him clearly.


  1. A.
    so that
  2. B.
    when
  3. C.
    because

Assertiveness is the ability to confidently express your opinions, feelings,attitudes, and rights, in a way that doesn't infringe（侵犯） the rights of others.
Many of us are taught that it is not nice to consider our own needs above those of others. If someone says or does something that we don't like, we should just be quiet and try to stay away from that person in the future.
Why is Assertiveness important?
If you don't know how to be assertive, you might experience:
?Depression - Anger, a sense of being helpless, hopeless, or of having no　control over your life.
?Resentment - Anger at others for taking advantage of you.
?Frustration - Why did I allow that to happen?
Most people find it easier to be assertive in some situations than in others. This　makes perfect sense. It's a lot easier to hold your ground with a stranger than with　someone you love. But the more important the relationship is to you, the more　ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ it is to be assertive. Assertive behavior leads to increased respect from others！
But before you decide to act assertively, you have to decide if you can live
with the results. Although assertive behavior usually will result in a positive
response  (积极的回应)，some people 　might react differently.
How to be effectively（有效地） assertive:
?Use "I" statements. Keep the focus on the problem you're having. "I'd like to be able to tell my stories without interruption." instead of "You're always interrupting my stories ! "
?Use facts, not opinions. "Did you know that shirt has a hole?" instead of　"You're not going out looking like THAT, are you?"
?Express ownership of your thoughts, feelings, and opinions. "I get angry when he breaks his promises. " instead of "He makes me angry. "
? Make clear and direct requirements. Don't invite the person to say no. "Will  you please?" instead of　'Would you mind．．．?" or "Why don't you．．．?"
?Keep repeating your point. Use a low level and pleasant voice. Don't try to explain yourself

  1. 1.

    The writer probably agrees that______.

    1. A.
      you should consider others' response before you act assertively
    2. B.
      you should be assertive if you want to get good marks
    3. C.
      assertiveness is the ability to infringe others' rights
    4. D.
      assertive behavior will bring you bad feelings
  2. 2.

    The expression "hold yourｇround" probably means “______”

    1. A.
      reach an agreement
    2. B.
      insist on your point
    3. C.
      keep your word
    4. D.
      keep on fighting
  3. 3.

    Which of the following helps you to be effectively assertive?

    1. A.
      Explaining yourself in a soft and sweet voice
    2. B.
      Expressing ownership of others' thoughts
    3. C.
      Making requirements directly and clearly
    4. D.
      Using your opinions instead of facts

Collecting Barbie Dolls is a favorite hobby of many women and girls throughout the world. Since Barbie first appeared (出现) at the American International Toy Fair in 1959, she has become the most popular doll in the world.
Many collectors of Barbie Dolls collect the dolls just for fun. They often collect some dolls they like or think are special. However, there are some serious collectors. They have hundreds of dolls, and spend almost thousands of dollars each year.
Many Barbie collectors not only collect the dolls, but also collect items (部件) of the dolls. Many collections include different items of Barbie’s fashion clothes. If you become a serious collector of Barbie Dolls, you will be likely to want to join a Barbie collectors’ club. The more you know about Barbie and her history, the more you want to grow your collections. 
No matter which kind of collector you are, casual (随意的) or serious, Barbie dolls can be a fun and interesting hobby for girls and women of all ages

  1. 1.

    How many years of history do Barbie Dolls have?

    1. A.
      More than eighty years
    2. B.
      About one hundred years
    3. C.
      Less than ten years
    4. D.
      About fifty years
  2. 2.

    What does the word “include” mean in Chinese?

    1. A.
      包括
    2. B.
      酝酿
    3. C.
      生产
    4. D.
      分配
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is NOT right about the serious collectors of Barbie Dolls?[来源:学#科#网]

    1. A.
      They have great interest in Barbie Dolls
    2. B.
      They sometimes even collect items of Barbie Dolls
    3. C.
      They spend much money on Barbie Dolls
    4. D.
      They don’t like Barbie Dolls from America
  4. 4.

    What do we know from the passage?

    1. A.
      Barbie Dolls first appeared in England
    2. B.
      Casual collectors may just collect Barbie Dolls for fun
    3. C.
      Collectors collect items in order to repair the dolls
    4. D.
      Old people didn’t like Barbie Dolls before 1959
  5. 5.

    What is the passage mainly about?

    1. A.
      Barbie Dolls
    2. B.
      Different hobbies
    3. C.
      How to repair a toy
    4. D.
      How to be a collector

What does it feel like to break a bone (骨头)? It’s different for everyone, but the pain is often sharp (严重). If the break is small, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body part since movement could make it worse.
To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs to set (接上) the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use metal pins (钢钉) to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two.
Your bones are excellent at healing themselves. Broken bones will produce many new cells (细胞) and tiny blood vessels (血脉). These cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before

  1. 1.

    Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

    1. A.
      How to Know if a Bone is Broken
    2. B.
      How Broken Bones Heal Themselves
    3. C.
      Common Causes (原因) of Broken Bones
    4. D.
      What You Should Know about Broken Bones
  2. 2.

    When someone breaks his bone, the following should be done except ______

    1. A.
      asking the doctor for help
    2. B.
      comforting the hurt person
    3. C.
      moving the injured part
    4. D.
      staying calm
  3. 3.

    Which is the correct order to treat the break?
    a. take an x-ray  b. use metal pins to set it  c. put it back to its normal place  d. put on cast

    1. A.
      a→b→c→d
    2. B.
      a→c→b→d
    3. C.
      a→d→c→b
    4. D.
      d→a→b→c
  4. 4.

    The underlined word “heal” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”

    1. A.
      break again
    2. B.
      become worse
    3. C.
      wound or hurt
    4. D.
      become healthy again
  5. 5.

    Where would you probably read this passage?

    1. A.
      In a story book
    2. B.
      On a poster
    3. C.
      In a health care book
    4. D.
      In a chemistry book

Readers’ favorite landmarks

Arizona’s Grand Canyon Skywalk(人行天桥)is the best new bridge, New York by Gehry(盖里设计的纽约大厦) is the top new skyscraper and the National September11Memorial(911纪念馆)is the favorite new public space, according to Travel+ Leisure magazine (《悦乐》杂志).
What do the three architectures have in common? They were all opened in the last fifteen years and are this year’s new best landmarks. It shows that some architectures could become classics in a very short time.
How were these top new landmarks voted(投票)?The New York-based travel magazine carried out an online survey to discover the world’s top new landmarks in2012.They asked readers to vote their favorite ones in different categories(类别)—skyscrapers, parks and public spaces, museums, bridges, sports and performance places.
The architectures having the most votes in each category are crowned as the best new landmarks. Each category has a top new landmark

  1. 1.

    Arizona’s Grand Canyon Skywalk is ________

    1. A.
      the best new bridge
    2. B.
      a high building
    3. C.
      a new walkway
    4. D.
      a street
  2. 2.

    In the passage , ______ famous architectures are mentioned

    1. A.
      1
    2. B.
      2
    3. C.
      3
    4. D.
      4
  3. 3.

    How long have the architectures been open ? ________

    1. A.
      5 years
    2. B.
      10 years
    3. C.
      15 years
    4. D.
      150 years
  4. 4.

    The architectures are crowned as the best new landmarks according to having the most votes on_________

    1. A.
      skyscrapers, parks and public spaces, museums, bridges, sports and performance places
    2. B.
      skyscrapers, parks and public spaces, museums, bridges and performance places
    3. C.
      parks and public spaces, museums, bridges, sports and performance places
    4. D.
      skyscrapers, parks and public spaces and performance places

Welcome to Qinghuayuan Hotel
Qinghuayuan Hotel is a three-star   courtyard-style hotel. It lies close to Tsinghua University and Peking University. When you are free, you may enjoy yourself on foot on the campuses.


There are 280 guest rooms in the hotel,   including standard(标准的) double-rooms(RMB380 per night), suit (RMB480 per night), single   rooms (RMB580 per night), offices (talking face to face) and so on. All rooms   are decorated with modern furniture, TV, air conditioner, computer, and fire   alarm system, etc.


The hotel has 4 restaurants which can hold   more than 500 people. The restaurants provide new style seafood, Cantonese, Sichuan, as well as Beijing Roast Duck.


There are other facilities in the hotel,   such as a teahouse, a business center, a shopping center, different meeting   rooms, and a multi-function(多功能) hall which can hold 300 people.


The transportation is very convenient. You   can go to different places easily.



Beijing Airport33km40 minutesBy car
Beijing Railway Station18km30 minutesBy car
Tiananmen Square15km30 minutesBy car
The Summer Palace3km10 minutesBy car
Yuan Ming Yuan Ruins2km6 minutesBy car
Tsinghua University300m5 minutesOn foot
Peking University1km15 minutesOn foot
For more information, you can call us at   010-62573355 or visit our website http://www. Tsinghuayuanhotel. com

  1. 1.

    Mr Smith and his family want to stay in Qinghuayuan Hotel for two nights. He wants to book two double-rooms, a suit and a single-room. It will cost him______.

    1. A.
      RMB1440
    2. B.
      RMB2880
    3. C.
      RMB3640
    4. D.
      RMB580
  2. 2.

    You can’t eat ______ in the restaurant in the hotel.

    1. A.
      Beijing Roast Duck
    2. B.
      Cantonese style
    3. C.
      Sichuan style
    4. D.
      Qingyuan chicken
  3. 3.

    It takes you ______ to go to Tiananmen Square by car from the hotel.

    1. A.
      40 minutes
    2. B.
      30 minutes
    3. C.
      10 minutes
    4. D.
      5 minutes
  4. 4.

    From the passage above we know that______.

    1. A.
      it is a four-star courtyard- style hotel
    2. B.
      The visitors can’t eat Beijing Roast Duck in the hotel
    3. C.
      The visitors can walk to Tsinghua University in five minutes
    4. D.
      if you want to get more information, you can call us at 010-62573366
  5. 5.

    the passage above is probably a(n) ______.

    1. A.
      news
    2. B.
      notice
    3. C.
      advertisement
    4. D.
      letter

Have you ever heard an echo of your voice?
An echo is a reflected(反射)sound. Stand in a very large, empty hall with nothing on the walls. Then shout. The sounds you make will hit the walls and come back to you. The walls reflect the sounds. These reflected sounds are called “echoes”.
We can use reflected sound to make sound travel farther. Hold a watch about fifty centimeters from your ear. You cannot hear it. The sound of the watch travels a short way in all directions. It does not travel as far as your ear. You can make it travel to your ear by using a roll of cardboard(纸板筒).
Make the roll of cardboard about fifty centimeters long. Put one end over your ear and hold the watch at the other. Now you can hear the watch because the sound has not gone in all directions. It is reflected down the roll to your ear.
A megaphone(喇叭筒)works in the same way. It makes sound travel farther. It reflects the sound into a beam which can travel a long way. In the ship, the sailor uses the megaphone to make his voice travel. Without the megaphone, his voice cannot travel far.
We use reflected sound in many ways. We use it to measure the depth of the sea, for example. Among the animals, bats and whales use reflected sound to tell them where they are and what things are near them.

  1. 1.

    What is called “echo”?

    1. A.
      Very loud voices
    2. B.
      Very loud voices that are made by man
    3. C.
      Very loud voices that are made by animals
    4. D.
      The sound that is made by man or animals comes back from some place
  2. 2.

    We can hear our echoes if we ______.

    1. A.
      shout in a small room
    2. B.
      shout in a large house full of things
    3. C.
      shout in narrow valleys(山谷)
    4. D.
      shout in the open air
  3. 3.

    Which is the right order of hearing our echo in a very large, empty hall?
    a. We hear the reflected sound
    b. The sound returns to us
    c. The sound hits the walls
    d. We make a sound

    1. A.
      c, b, a, d
    2. B.
      c, a, b, d
    3. C.
      d, c, b, a
    4. D.
      d, b, c, a
  4. 4.

    From the text we learn that _____.

    1. A.
      reflected sound is useful only to blind people
    2. B.
      people haven’t made use of reflected sound yet
    3. C.
      bats use reflected sound to fly and get food
    4. D.
      whales don’t use reflected sound as they live in the sea
  5. 5.

    If you haven’t got a megaphone, ______ will help you to make your voice travel farther.

    1. A.
      a long piece of wood
    2. B.
      a roll of cardboard
    3. C.
      a thin thread
    4. D.
      a long piece of silk

Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap.
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly(蚊子) touches one of the hairs, the leaf close quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses(挤压) the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
How can that happen? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!

  1. 1.

    What kind of plant is the Venus flytrap?

    1. A.
      It is the plant that can be eaten as vegetables
    2. B.
      It is the plant that can eat people
    3. C.
      It is the plant that can eat meat
    4. D.
      It is the plant that is poisonous(有毒的)
  2. 2.

    What are inside its leaves?

    1. A.
      some small leaves
    2. B.
      some pages of books
    3. C.
      some flowers
    4. D.
      some hairs
  3. 3.

    The Venus flytrap eats flies because__________

    1. A.
      It grows in dry parts
    2. B.
      It hates flies
    3. C.
      It’ll be eaten by flies
    4. D.
      It needs air and water

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