题目内容

Arthur Robert Ashe Jr. was the first African-American player to take part in the international sport of tennis at the highest level of the game. He was born on July 10, 1943.
When Arthur was 6, his mother died. Arthur, with his father and his brother, lived near a large park in Richmond, Virginia. His father was the manager of the park. He took care of the park and made sure everything was right. 
Arthur was allowed to play in the park when he was seven years old. He was quite energetic. A swimming pool, tennis courts, and baseball diamonds (棒球场) were in the park. Arthur spent a lot of time playing there. He did well in sports, but he had never tried to play tennis.
He often watched the tennis players. Sometimes there were tennis lessons, and Arthur would watch even more carefully. The young man teaching the lessons noticed Arthur. His name was Ronald Charity.
Mr. Charity asked Arthur if he wanted to learn to play tennis. Arthur was excited and agreed. Arthur learned very quickly. Mr. Charity found Arthur would grow up to be a good tennis player. By the time he was ten, Arthur won a tournament (联赛). Many older and bigger players came to the park trying to win the prize, but Arthur beat them. He became known as “the kid who could play tennis”.
Arthur grew up to be one of the first successful African-American tennis players. He played and won all over the world.

  1. 1.

    Which question is answered in Paragraph 2?

    1. A.
      Where did Arthur grow up?
    2. B.
      Why did Arthur like tennis best?
    3. C.
      When was Arthur born?
    4. D.
      What did Arthur like to do at school?
  2. 2.

    The park offered people all of these EXCEPT ____.

    1. A.
      tennis
    2. B.
      football
    3. C.
      baseball
    4. D.
      swimming
  3. 3.

    How did Arthur meet Mr. Charity?

    1. A.
      Arthur’s father asked Mr. Charity to give Arthur tennis lessons.
    2. B.
      While swimming at the pool, Mr. Charity met Arthur.
    3. C.
      While teaching tennis, Mr. Charity saw young Arthur.
    4. D.
      Mr. Charity noticed young Arthur was playing tennis well.
  4. 4.

    What did Arthur do for the first time at the age of ten?

    1. A.
      He entered the park where his father worked.
    2. B.
      He copied tennis movements without holding a racket.
    3. C.
      He pretended to hit a tennis ball back and forth over a net.
    4. D.
      He played tennis better than players who were older than he was.
  5. 5.

    This article is a(n) ____.

    1. A.
      biography (传记)
    2. B.
      diary
    3. C.
      advertisement
    4. D.
      piece of news
ABCDA
1.细节理解题,根据文中语句“Arthur, with his father and his brother, lived near a large park in Richmond, Virginia.”理解可知。
2.细节理解题,根据文中语句“A swimming pool, tennis courts, and baseball diamonds (棒球场) were in the park.”理解可知。
3.细节理解题,根据文中语句“The young man teaching the lessons noticed Arthur. His name was Ronald Charity.”理解可知。
4.细节理解题,根据文中语句“By the time he was ten, Arthur won a tournament (联赛). Many older and bigger players came to the park trying to win the prize, but Arthur beat them.”理解可知。
5.理解归纳题,通读全文理解可知。
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In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.
It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
【小题1】Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ________.

A.want to be as rich as their neighbours
B.want others to know or to think that they are rich
C.don’t want others to know they are rich
D.want to be happy
【小题2】It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to ________.
A.live outside New York CityB.live in New York City
C.live in apartmentsD.have many neighbours
【小题3】Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ________.
A.an important nameB.a popular name in the United States
C.his neighbour’s nameD.not a good name
【小题4】If a person who keeps up with the Joneses, he would _________.
A.do as the poor persons around him do
B.do everything he likes to do
C.do as his neighbours do
D.do as the rich people around him do

根据短文内容,完成文后任务。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If your answer is “happier”, then you are right, based on a study published five years ago. It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.
The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.
The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
Title: Relationship Between Age and   小题1】          

The elements of the survey
Time: 2008
Place: in the United States
Researcher: Arthur Stone and his 小题2】
Targets: 340,000 adults
The 小题3】of the survey
Generally people become happier and feel【小题1】worried after age 50. By the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.
Adults between the ages of 22 and 25 have the       小题5】stress.
The kids and those in their early 小题6】feel the happiest.
Men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women feel sadder, more 小题7】and worried than men do.
Conclusion
Happiness 小题8】with age. That’s because people become more thankful for what they have and control their emotions 小题9】as they get older. It also      【小题2】them less time to think about bad experiences.
 

阅读下面短文,根据短文完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词.(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If your answer is “happier”, then you are right, based on a study published five years ago. It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.

The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.

 Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.

 Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.

The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.

So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.

Title: Relationship Between Age and     1.      

The elements of the survey

Time: 2008

Place: in the United States

Researcher: Arthur Stone and his    2.    

Targets: 340,000 adults

The    3.     of the survey

Generally people become happier and feel    4.     worried after age 50. By the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.

Adults between the ages of 22 and 25 have the              5.     stress.

The kids and those in their early    6.    feel the happiest.

Men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women feel sadder, more    7.    and worried than men do.

Conclusion

Happiness     8.     with age. That’s because people become more thankful for what they have and control their emotions     9.    as they get older. It also    10.       them less time to think about bad experiences.

 

根据下面表中的内容,找到相对应的规则。

How to be a good detective

Have you seen the Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes? Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His books were so popular that Holmes soon became “the most famous detective in the world”. What do you need to be a good detective? The movie Sherlock Holmes will show you.

In this movie, this great detective faces a dangerous man, Lord Blackwood. Together with his best friend Dr Watson, Holmes stops Blackwood’s plan to control the world with black “magic”.

Most of us are not as intelligent as Holmes. But we can also work out mysteries on our own. All we have to do is to follow some simple rules.

1.No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for a detective is being good. In the movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very intelligent. The difference is that Lord Blackwood is a bad man and he does bad things. Holmes can beat him on the side of justice.

2.Every bad man tries to cover up what he did. But not all things can be covered up easily. A good detective can discover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes. For example, Holmes can simply look at a man’s footprints and quickly find out his personal information like age and habits.

3.Even though Holmes has knowledge about many subjects , such as chemistry, botany(植物学) and anatomy, he still needs Dr Watson’s help to fight with him. We should also have someone to help you, especially if you don’t know as much as Holmes.

4.A good detective never jumps to conclusions. When all the necessary clues are put together, you’d better think carefully. If you can’t work it out, don’t be afraid. Just take a deep breath and concentrate on thinking. Logic can help you discover missing clues.

A.Have sharp eyes.

B.Logic (逻辑) is the key.

C.A good assistant is a great help.

D.Justice (正义) is most important.

5.Holmes is a character created by _______.

A.Lord Blackwood     B.Sir Arthur Doyle     C.Dr Watson         D.Charles Dickens

 

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