题目内容

---Little Tom could hardly pass the exam, _________?
---_______. Although he was ill the day before the exam.
A．couldn’t Tom; Yes, he couldB．could he; Yes, he could
C．could he; No, he couldn’tD．couldn’t he; No, he couldn’t
B

试题分析：句意为：---小汤姆没有通过考试，对吗？---不对，他通过了。尽管他在考试前一天生病了。反义疑问句的结构遵循前肯定后否定或者前否定后肯定，前后人称、时态一致的原则。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。
根据语境可知，陈述句部分有表示否定意义的词hardly，所以应该是前否定后肯定。应答者的语义存在转折关系，应是小汤姆通过了考试，故选B。
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