According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem．Nearly 50％ of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫)on the way to and from school．Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson： self-protection(自我保护)．Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes．And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens．
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No．25 Middle School and a self-protection expert(专家), gives young students advice on how to deal with danger．
If you are robbed
Keep calm．If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money．Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later．
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number; if it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go．This is because you don't know how badly you are hurt．
If it is raining hard and there is lightning(闪电)
Don't stay in high places and keep away from trees．
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can．Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口)．
Do not take the lift!
If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can't swim, don't get into the water．Cry out for help．Remember that danger is never as far away as you think．Take care of yourself at all times!
(1)
Why do students like the self-protection lesson?
①Because there are no tests．
②Because the lesson is boring．
③Because they can learn how to save lives．
④Because they know how to stop danger before it happens．
Earthquakes can be very scary(吓人的)．But you need to keep your mind stable(坚定的)in order to make sure you are safe．Be calm and try not to run here and there．
If you manage to come out of your house, go to an open space like a garden or a park where you will be a lot safer．If you live quite some floors above in your building, try to find a place near a bulky(坚固的)object such as a bed．Curl up(蜷缩)and sit on the floor and make sure you are not near a window, fireplace, gas stove and so on．Remember don't use lifts or escalators．
Some people say you should stand on a doorway．That is not true．If the doorway jambs(侧壁)are weak, they might fall on you．Also if people want to pass through that door, you may stop them．Leave all doorways free．
Another important thing to keep in mind is that you mustn't climb down the stairs during an Earthquake．If the tremors(震动)stop, after a few seconds, just climb down the stairs as quickly as you can and move out of the building, but don't run．
Earthquakes usually destroy gas pipes and electrical wires．Turn off the main gas．And don't light candles or lighters and create an even bigger disaster．
If you're driving and feel a shake, stop your car at the side of the road and get out．Make sure you are not on a bridge．Bridges and overhead roads(高架路)have the biggest danger of falling．
(1)
The best title for the passage should be ________．
[ ]
A．
Dos and Don'ts Before an Earthquake．
B．
What to Do in Case of Earthquake
C．
Tips for Earthquake Preventions
D．
Tips for Children in Earthquake．
(2)
When an earthquake suddenly happens, you should．
a．remain standing near a window
b．turn off the main gas
c．stay in an open space
d．stand on a doorway
e．keep off overhead roads
[ ]
A．
a, b, c
B．
c, d, e
C．
b, c, e
D．
b, d, e
(3)
Which of the following is NOT true, when an earthquake suddenly happens?
[ ]
A．
We can't use the lift．
B．
Curling up may be very dangerous．
C．
We must turn off the gas．
D．
We must get out of the car when the earthquake comes
(4)
It can be learned from the passage that ________．
[ ]
A．
keeping calm in time of earthquake is very important．
B．
measures should be taken to make buildings stronger．
C．
Knowledge of first aid must be used in an earthquake．
D．
lots of things must be done to survive an earthquake．
阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child's chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows．It challenges (挑战) the belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light．
The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people's eyes．They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia．In all,30％of the Singaporean children were short-sighted－this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children．
Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games．However, the Australian children spent an average(平均) of two hours a day outdoors－90 minutes more than the Singaporean children．
Professor(教授) Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council's Vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger．We're also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world－and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors．”
Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light．But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted．So be outdoors．It doesn't matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports．
(1)
How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day in the research?
[ ]
A．
2 hours．
B．
90 minutes．
C．
1 hour．
D．
30 minutes．
(2)
What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
[ ]
A．
Why people become short-sighted．
B．
Why natural light has a special chemical．
C．
Why playing outside is good for one's eyesight．
D．
Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light．
(3)
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
[ ]
A．
People will all become short-sighted after they begin to go to school．
B．
Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight．
C．
Children in Australia are more likely to get short-sighted than those in Singapore．
D．
If you spend two or three hours playing outside each day, you won't get short-sighted．
阅读理解，阅读下列内容，根据内容选择最佳答案。
CELL phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time．A cell phone can include many things, such as games, music and Internet access．Today, 4.6 billion people around the world have cell phones, according to CBS News．
However, cell phones may cause cancer(癌症), according to the World Health Organization．In a 2010 study, people who used a cell phone for 10 years or more were more than two times as likely to get cancer, according to CNN．
The following suggestions may help you reduce your risk of cancer：
1．Use a headset(头带式耳机)or speaker
Headsets give out much less radiation(辐射)than phones．Some wireless(无线的)headsets give out low-level radiation．However, you should take it off your ear when you’re not talking to anyone．Using your phone with a speaker will also make it safer．
2．Listen more, talk less
Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when you’re listening or getting messages．Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer．
3．Hold the phone away from your body
Hold the phone away from your body when you’re talking, not against your ear．Also, don't keep it in your pocket．
4．Choose texting over talking
Phones emit(发出)less radiation to send texts than to carry a person's voice．Texting also keeps radiation away from your head．
5．Poor signal? Stay off the phone
Fewer signal bars on your phone mean that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work．Make and take calls when your phone has a strong signal．
(1)
According to CBS News, ________ people all over the world have got cell phones．
[ ]
A．
460 thousand
B．
4.6million
C．
4.6 billion
D．
46 billion
(2)
From Paragraph 1, we know that ________．
[ ]
A．
cell phones have three new ways
B．
people can do nothing without cell phones
C．
it's dangerous to use cell phones too much
D．
cell phones help us a lot and many people use them
(3)
The study from 2010 showed that ________．
[ ]
A．
people should use cell phones for no more than 10 years
B．
people who don't use cell phones will not get cancer
C．
the longer people use cell phones, the more likely they are to get cancer
D．
the more cell phones people have, the more likely they are to get brain cancer(脑癌)
(4)
How many suggestions to reduce cancer are mentioned in this passage?
[ ]
A．
Five．
B．
Four．
C．
Three．
D．
Six．
(5)
The passage mainly talks about ________．
[ ]
A．
the development and advantages of cell phones
B．
the reason why cell phone radiation causes cancer
C．
the best ways to use cell phones to communicate
D．
how to protect ourselves from cell phone radiation
阅读理解，阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At two o'clock a bank robber stole in．"This is a hold-up, " the man said loudly．He took a gun from under his jacket, pointing to George．"Hand it over! " George reached into his money-box and took all the bills from the top part-close to six thousand dollars．The robber took them and turned to leave．Then, while everyone watched the robber, George calmly lifted the top part of the money-box, took bills from the bottom part and put them into his own pocket secretly．The door was shut and the bank robber was gone．George fainted(晕倒)．As soon as he was safe behind his bedroom door, George counted the money．He had eight thousand dollars．He was very happy．
The next morning, while the others were checking the bank's records, George was asked to go to Mr．Burrow's office and was introduced to Mr．Carruthers, who used to be president of the bank．
"Good morning, George, I was sorry to give you a hard time yesterday, but with all the banks being robbed these days I thought it would be a good idea to prove that our small bank can be robbed, too．I have retired(退休), but l am always thinking of our bank．That's why I played my little game yesterday, just to keep everyone on his toes．Now, I have put the money back in your money-box all six thousand．"
(1)
Which of the following do you think is TRUE?
[ ]
A．
George wanted to protect the money for the bank．
B．
George had been thinking of taking money away．
C．
This bank had been robbed several times．
D．
Nobody knew the bank would be robbed that day．
(2)
Why was George asked to go to Mr．Burrow's office?
[ ]
A．
His stealing money was known to all．
B．
Mr．Burrow wanted to-say sorry to him．
C．
Mr．Carruthers wanted to explain the whole thing to him．
D．
Mr．Burrow wanted to tell him the money had been put back．
(3)
In this article "to keep everyone on his toes" means ________．
[ ]
A．
to make everyone work hard
B．
to keep everyone standing straight
C．
to make everyone do a kind of exercise
D．
to keep everyone preparing for the coming danger
(4)
Which sentence can be used to end this story?
[ ]
A．
George turned cold with fear．
B．
George turned red with anger．
C．
George was pleased with the end．
D．
George was excited with the end．
阅读理解
It is the first day for school．All the students are sitting in the classroom．
Mrs．Green comes in and says, “Good morning, class．I'm your teacher．If you have any questions, I'm very glad to answer your questions．”
“Boys and girls, from now on you are school children,” says Mrs．Green．
“You must study hard at school and you must be helpful at home．”
A boy puts up his hand and asks, “Madam, we'll do well in our lessons．We can be good students．But what do we do to be helpful at home?”
The teacher asks, “Who usually washes your clothes?”
A girl stands up quickly and says, “The washing machine!”
“Who often cooks for you?” asks the teacher．
“The microwave oven(微波炉)!” says a tall boy．
“Who manages them?” asks the teacher again．
“The electricity(电)!” all the students answer in one voice．
(1)
Are the students having their first class? ________．
[ ]
A．
Yes, they do．
B．
No, they don't．
C．
Yes, they are．
D．
No, they aren't．
(2)
What does the teacher ask them to do? She asks them ________．
[ ]
A．
to study hard and be helpful at home
B．
to go home
C．
to help each other
D．
to be careful at school
(3)
From the story we know the teacher may(也许)feel ________after she hears the answers from the students．．
[ ]
A．
excited
B．
angry
C．
bored
D．
sorry and disappointed(失望)
阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Aunt Polly had told Tom to paint the whole fence(栅栏)in front of the house．He thought of the other boys out for the day enjoying themselves and he felt very unhappy．Then he had an idea! He picked up the brush and started painting slowly and carefully．Soon, his friend Ben Rogers appeared, eating an apple．Tom pretended(假装)not to see him．
“I'm gong for a swim, ” Ben said, “but you don't’ want to come．You want to work, don't you? It's much nicer! ” Ben laughed loudly．Tom looked seriously at Ben and said．“What is work? What do you call work? ”
“Isn't that work? ” Ben asked．
“Well, no．Does a boy get the opportunity to paint a fence every day? You’ve never painted a fence, have you? Auntie says I have to do it with great care! ’
“Pleas, Tom．Let me do a little, ” said Ben．
“No, Ben．If you do, you'll do it wrong．You can't paint very well．If it was the back fence wouldn't mind, but it isn't．”
“I won't do it wrong．I'll be really careful．I'll give you my apple．” Tom gave him the brush and paint with a sad face, but in his heart he was glad, His trick had worked．[来源：Z*xx*k．Com]
After Ben got tired and left, other boys came along and Tom said the same things to them．Soon, the whole fence was painted white, but not by Tom．He felt very clever because he had discovered something important about the way people are．People only want what they can't have or want to do what they shouldn't do．
(1)
Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “opportunity” on this passage?
[ ]
A．
Reward
B．
Interest．
C．
Ability．
D．
Chance．
(2)
Why did Tom pretend not to see Ben?
[ ]
A．
Because he wanted Ben to believe that the was enjoying the work．
B．
Because he would like to try his best to attract Ben's attention．
C．
Because he did not want Ben to see the fact that he had to work．
D．
Because he was afraid that Ben might laugh at him if the saw him．
(3)
What can we infer(推断)from the story?
[ ]
A．
Aunt Polly gave Tom a lot of pocket money for what he had done．
B．
Ben and the other boys might feel unhappy when they found out the troth．
C．
Tom believed that he had discovered how to deal with different people．
D．
Everyone thought Tom clever when they realized what had happened．
阅读理解，阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
It's cool, it's hot, and everyone is doing it．People talk aboutitoften，and friends tell other friends how good they look．Sound like a fashion? It's actually trend(倾向)： “blog”．What's a blog? A blog is a personal online diary．The word “blogger” means a person who writes diaries online．
Many bloggers are teens who’ve been logging(进入)onto sites to talk about anything in their lives．Many of today's teenagers are not afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives．Teens complain about parents and homework．They share diaries, post songs from the latest bands and show pictures of theirs．They write their own poems(诗), say something about their girlfriends or boyfriends and complain to each other or offer support．But mostly they just write down what they do every day．
However, many parents are afraid of these young bloggers．Parents see the kids talking about how they got drunk(喝醉的)last weekend and how they don't like studying．They are using language that is surprising to their parents．Besides hearing from their friends, teen bloggers also get messages from strangers．Most of the time, it's older men asking to meet teenage girls．“These strange men are dangerous for my kids．They sometimes teach my kids bad words, ” said Cara Cabral, a mother of two．
Many teens and young adults know it's not safe to use blogs on the Internet．They know they are putting information about themselves in a place they can be seen by anyone．But teens are unlikely to give up these new communication tools that have become a way of life for many of them．
Are you a blogger? What do you think of the blog?
(1)
The word “it” means ________ in the first paragraph “People talk about it often”．
[ ]
A．
the Internet
B．
the blog
C．
the website
D．
talking on line
(2)
According to this passage, teen bloggers mostly ________．
[ ]
A．
complain about parents and homework
B．
share diaries and show pictures of theirs
C．
offer support to each other
D．
write down what they do every day
(3)
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
[ ]
A．
A blogger's information about himself can be seen by anyone on the Internet．
B．
Most of today's teenagers aren't afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives．
C．
Teenagers are willing to try to give up blogging．
D．
Many teens know it's not safe to use the blog on the Internet．
阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm Du Fan．I'm a student in Class1, Grade1 at Shangdu Middle school．My school is small．You can see only one classroom in it．In the classroom, you can see three students and a teacher．The three students are He Dong, Tang Xiaolu and me．He Dong and I are boys．Tang Xiaolu is a girl．We are all twelve years old．Our teacher's name is Tang Quanyou．He is fifty-nine years old．Every day we have Chinese, math, art and P．E．with the help of Mr．Tang．Every day Mr．Tang is tired but very happy．After class Mr．Tang plays basketball with us．Mr．Tang's wife(妻子)is also at school with us．She is very friendly to us．We all like her．
(1)
In Du Fan's classroom, you can see ________ students．
[ ]
A．
thirty
B．
thirteen
C．
three
D．
four
(2)
At school Du Fan doesn't learn(学习) ________．
[ ]
A．
art
B．
English
C．
Chinese
D．
math
(3)
The passage(短文)tells(告诉)us Mr．Tang can ________．
[ ]
A．
play chess
B．
play volleyball
C．
play basketball
D．
play tennis
(4)
The underlined word “friendly” means(意思) ________ in Chinese．
