题目内容

What might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.
The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.
Newspaper will come to an end in 2043. In the future, digital(数字的) newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster.
Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel(燃料). Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy(能源).
Schools will go electronic(电子化). Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students’ library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students’ parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.
小题1: More than 2 billion people have a hard time returning home during                .
A.Christmas DayB.National Day
C.the Spring FestivalD.the Mid-autumn Festival
小题2:The newspapers will disappear                .
A.in 28 yearsB.by 2020 C.by 2053D.in 33 years
小题3:               is not mentioned in the passage as sources of energy.
A.CoalB.WindC.Nuclear powerD.Water
小题4:From the passage we can know                 in the future.
A.the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem
B.90% of the population will live in the city
C.robot teachers will check homework
D.readers can discuss topics with each other through Internet
小题5:What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?                 .
A.Schools will go electronicB.Computers will be important
C.There will be robot teachersD.School buses will be like spaceships

小题1:C
小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:A

小题1:根据第二段More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. 描述,可知选C。
小题1:根据第三段Newspaper will come to an end in 2043. 描述,计算可知2043-2010=33,故选D,33年后。
小题1:根据短文第四段描述,可知没有提到风能,故选B。
小题1:根据最后一段There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers 描述,可知选C。
小题1:根据最后一段Schools will go electronic(电子化).及下文描述,可知本段主要是说学校将电子化。故选A。
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BEIJING--Lights went out for an hour at some famous landmarks and homes all over the world on March 28 for Earth Hour 2010. It is a global event created by the WWF(World Wildlife Fund) to make people pay more attention to climate change.
From the Sydney Opera House and Harbor Bridge to the Eiffel Tower in Pari sand London’s Houses of Parliament, lights went out to encourage people to cut energy use.
Organizers said the action showed that a great number of people wanted the government to take measures to fight global warming by the end of 2010. "We have been dreaming of a new climate deal for a long time," said Kim Carstensen, head of a global climate organization. "Now we’re no longer alone with the dream. We’re sharing it with all these people turning off their lights," he said.
Australia first held Earth Hour in 2007 and it went global in 2008, attracting 50 million people. WWF is hoping one billion people from 1,000 cities in nearly 90 countries will take part in the event.
Oriental Pearl Tower in Shanghai, the Bird’s Nest in Beijing and many other famous buildings in China also joined in this event.
小题1:The event "Earth Hour" was created to make people pay more attention to __
A. Sydney Opera House    B. climate change           C. March 28
小题2:According to the passage people who took part in the event__ on March 28.
A. turned off the lights for one hour     B. turned down the lights for 2 hours
C. turned on the lights for 3 hours
小题3:         created Earth Hour event first in     
A. America, 2008          B. Canada, 2010            C. Australia, 2007
小题4:__ famous landmarks are mentioned in the passage.
A. Four                    B. Five                     C. Six
小题5:The Earth Hour event was created by __
A. Global Climate Organization    B. World Wildlife Fund    C. Kim Cartensen
These days,cars are designed using computers.Let’s look at how a new car is created.
First,several   16  talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have.Then they sit down at their computers and   17  many sketches.The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of   18  are developed on the computer.You can change the size,shape or color of any part on the computer to see   19  the car would look and then you can choose the best design.
Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed.Part of the inside of the car is    20 so that the designers can sit in it.They can feel if there is enough  21 inside and if they can reach  22 .Then some cars are built-there are more than 15,000 parts of a car to 23 
When everything is known to be   24  ,the cars are made in the factory.Again,computers are used to make sure that all the parts are   25  as they are needed.The factory
usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops.
小题1:
A.driversB.designersC.workersD.salesmen
小题2:
A.drawB.orderC.typeD.enjoy
小题3:
A.bicyclesB.trainsC.carsD.buses
小题4:
A.howB.ifC.whatD.that
小题5:
A.coveredB.paintedC.lockedD.built
小题6:
A.metalB.glassC.leatherD.room
小题7:
A.nothingB.somebodyC.everythingD.nobody
小题8:
A.chooseB.testC.showD.repair
小题9:
A.safeB.easyC.cheapD.fast
小题10:
A.rareB.electronicC.comfortableD.ready
You may have known several kinds of police --- traffic police, fire police and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving(节能) policeman?
A group of 22 energy-saving policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning(空调) no cooler than 26℃.
They also set up a special phone line so that people can tell them which buildings fail to follow the rule.
“If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatthour of electricity in one summer. That’s one-third of all the usages of the city in the season,” said a TV advertisement.
Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiansu Province, are going to follow Beijing’s steps in setting up a similar police team.
As one of the fastest developing countries, China is using a lot of energy. This has a great effect on the country’s environment and limited(有限的) energy.
From 1986 to 2005, the country experienced 20 warm winters continuously(连续). Numbers show that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving environmental problems every year.
At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20% and increase renewable(可更新的) energy up to 10% from 7% by 2010.
To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on energy-saving technology and productions. Environment-friendly machines, such as a vending machine that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention. “We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective ways to do it on our daily lives,” said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.
小题1:The job of the energy-saving policemen is ______.
A.to set up a special phone line
B.to set the air conditioning cooler
C.to check the use of energy in public places
D.to make sure that more energy will be produced
小题2:Beijing uses ______ million kilowatt-hour electricity in summer.
A.1200.
B.800.
C.400.
D.133.
小题3:Which of the following years’ winters were all warm in China?
A.1968—1988.
B.1999—2003.
C.2002—2006.
D.2005—2009.
小题4:In the year 2010 China’s energy usages is going to be cut by ______.
A.7%.
B.10%.
C.17%.
D.20%.
小题5:According to Liu Qianguang, ______.
A.there are few ways to protect the environment
B.it’s difficult to find good ways to save energy
C.it’s easy for one to do something good for the environment
D.it’s difficult for one to do something good for the environment
Steven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college, he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out(退学). But he was full of new ideas.
After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.
Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.
  In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage (汽车库). He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.
  His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.
小题1: Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ___________.
A.never did his lessons
B.was full of new ideas
C.always made troubles with his schoolmates
D.dropped out
小题2: Steven Jobs designed his new computer _____________.
A.in India 
B.with his friend 
C.in an apple tree garden
D.by himself
小题3:Steven Jobs was famous for his ________ all over the world.
A.new ideas 
B.apple  
C.Apple Computer
D.video games
小题4: From this passage we know ___________
A.Steven Jobs liked travelling in India and California
B.Steven Jobs could only design video games  
C.Steven Jobs didn’t finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates
D.Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making his new ideas become true
阅读并排序 下面的短文由六个段落组成,开头和结尾已给出,其余的四个段落均是随机排列的。请根据段落之间的逻辑关系,用字母A、B、C、 D重新排列这四个段落的顺序,使短文通顺。
    Samuel Clemens was born in 1835,Missouri.When he was four,his family moved to the town of Hannibal,a port on the Mississippi River,and Clemens loved to watch the big steamboats going up and down the river.He said that all the boys in his school had one ambition in life:to work on a steamboat.
小题1:In 1857, he achieved his ambition and got a job working on a steamboat. He sailed up and down the wide Mississippi River until the American Civil War began.
小题2:His father died when he was just 12 years old and Clemens then went to work for a printer to help support his family. He traveled around, and worked in many different cities.
小题3:In 1865,Clemens wrote a story about a jumping frog with his pen-name. The story and the writer became famous. After that, he wrote many books, including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was published in 1876. He also gave many lectures, and became a very famous and popular man.
小题4:Clemens moved around the USA on the steamboat, and tried several jobs. He was a soldier, and a silver miner. And then he started working as a writer for a newspaper. At this time, he decided to use a pen-name for his stories, and he chose the name "Mark Twain". Samuel Clemens died in 1910. He is considered to be one of the greatest writers in American history
Most students in China have their own school rules. So do the schools in other countries.
Japan: Most schools demand(要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. They also demand that girls’ white socks be folded in a certain way and boys’ heads be shaved(剃)
Other Japanese schools tell students that they may not date, go to movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without permission from school.
USA: For safety at home USA schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. This makes sure students won’t fall over on the slippery floors and keeps the schools clean. Gum chewing is not allowed in many USA school buildings, as it is difficult to clean up. And if students chew gum in class, they may not focus on study.
UK: Strange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during 2002 World Cup. But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the rules changed since then.
小题1:Many Japanese students have to follow the following rules EXCEPT       .
A.wear uniformB.boys’ heads should be shaved
C.wear indoor shoes at schoolD.can’t leave home after sunset
小题2:Gum chewing is not allowed in many USA schools may because           .
A.it is difficult to clean upB.make students study carefully
C.it costs students too much moneyD.it wastes teachers’ time
小题3:British students could have a special hairstyle         .
A.during Olympic GamesB.in the year 2007
C.only during the World CupD.after the school rules changed
小题4:The meaning of the focus on is           .
A.从事于B.继续C.专心于D.放弃
小题5:The passage wants to tell us            .
A.Different countries have the same rules for the students
B.We must follow all the rules above
C.Students in different countries have to follow different rules
D.Most schools in China have different school rules
Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on    36   to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take exercise. Regular exercise, much health. You    37   hard most of the time so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise    38   swimming, jogging, and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can’t    39  your family any longer. In order to deal with your    40   matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical (实用的) skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from    41   of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can    42   make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn’t it enjoyable and comfortable?
Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend    43   watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, it’s great fun for family members to gather around the table,   44   sports, clothes or other common topics (话题).
If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence (独立), peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of    45   and success. Wish you a wonderful time!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
小题1:A. whether            B. how              C. when
小题2:A. have worked        B. worked            C. will work
小题3:A. instead of          B. due to              C. such as
小题4:A. depend on          B. give up           C. hear from
小题5:A. public             B. negative            C. personal
小题6:A. it                B. that               C. one
小题7:A. also              B. either              C. too
小题8:A. some times        B. some time           C. sometimes
小题9:A. discussed         B. to discuss            C. discussing
小题10:A. sadness           B. joy                 C. worry

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