题目内容
根据句意和所给英文、中文提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.The event marked the ________ ( begin) of Hepburn’s successful career .
2.Our maths teacher asked you to go to his office (立即).He is waiting for you
3.Watching too much TV has a bad _________(affect) on our eyes.
4.Jay Chou’s (露面) brings a lot of noise, and so many fans are shouting his name.
5.My grandpa passed away __________. ( peace )
6.It is difficult to believe that he is one of the _____________(小偷).
7.His _______(die) was a great loss to the whole world.
8.Is that film __________(适合) for the children?
9.The (high )you climb, the more beautiful view you will see.
10.Mo Yan was (授予)with the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.
1.beginning
2.immediately
3.effect
4.appearance
5.peacefully
6.thieves
7.death
8.suitable
9.higher
10.presented / honoured
【解析】
试题分析:
1.联系前文定冠词the及后面介词of,可知填begin的动名词形式beginning,开始。
2.结合语境可知本句不缺少句子成分,结合所给汉语,可知填副词immediately,立即的,作状语修饰go。
3.联系前文定语a bad一个不好的,结合所给单词可知填affect的名词形式effect,影响,做had的宾语。对……有不好的影响。
4.联系上文名词所有格Jay Chou’s周杰伦的,结合汉语提示可知填名词appearance,做句子主语。抽象名词不可数,用原形即可。
5.结合语境可知前文不缺少句子成分,结合所给单词,可知填peace的副词形式peacefully,平静地,作状语,修饰pass away,去世。
6.联系前文定语one of the……之一,结合所给汉语可知填复数名词thieves,小偷。注意以f结尾的单词变复数是,去掉f变v,再加es。
7.联系上文定语his,他的,结合所给单词可知填die的名词形式death,死亡,做主语。抽象名词不可数,用原形即可。
8.联系前文系动词is,结合所给汉语可知本句考查系表结构,根据所给单词可知填形容词suitable,适合的,作表语。
9.联系下文the more beautiful view ,更美的风景。可知考查the adj+er,the adj+er结构,越……,越……。故填higher更高的。
10.句意:2012年莫言因为著作被授予诺贝尔文学奖。结合语境可知主语莫言是动作的对象,故用被动语态,填presented,赠送,或者honoured,尊敬。
考点:本题考查词形变换。
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,如:动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词,以及名词的单复数等;然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。