题目内容

【题目】任务型阅读(每空一词)

Christmas Day is the most important festival in the USA , Canada, Australia, England and many other Western countries. The day before the festival, people put a tree in their house and in the tree there’re colourful lights and many presents for the family members. People often have a party around the tree and they have a very good time.

The most important festival in China is the Spring Festival. People usually have 15 days off. Family members get together. They eat and chat a lot. There’re also lots of wonderful TV programmes (节目) for the festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival, too. On the evening of the festival, people eat mooncakes, look up at the beautiful moon in the open air. Another important festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. People eat a kind of Chinese food called Zongzi (rice dumplings) on that day. In some places, people can watch dragon boats.

Thanksgiving Day is a special festival for the Americans to thank God (上帝). They eat pumpkins and turkeys (火鸡) on the festival. The birthday of a country is called National Day. Every country doesn’t celebrate it on the same day of the year.

Some Festivals Around the World

Names of countries

Names of

【1】

What people do to celebrate them

2

The Spring Festival

Family members get together to3 it and the celebration lasts (持续) for4 days.

The Mid-Autumn Festival

People have5 and look up at the moon in the open air in the evening.

The Dragon Boat Festival

People eat Zongzi and have dragon boat races.

Western countries

Christmas

People put lights and presents in the tree and the family members have great6 in the party.

7

Thanksgiving Day

People celebrate it to show their8 to God.

All the countries

9 Day

People celebrate it on 【10 days of the year.

【答案】

【1】Festivals

【2】China

【3】celebrate

【4】15/fifteen

【5】mooncakes

【6】fun

【7】America

【8】thanks

【9】National

【10】special

【解析】

试题分析:本文主要介绍了中外的节日,像圣诞节,中国春节,中秋节,端午节,美国的感恩节,每个国家的国庆节。

【1】Festivals考查语境理解题。句意:节日的名称。根据表格(竖栏)下面的内容The Spring Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival The Dragon Boat Festival Christmas Thanksgiving Day 可知填 Festivals。

【2】China考查语境理解题。句意:中国。根据表格横栏(左面)的内容The Spring Festival可知填China。

【3】celebrate考查语境理解题。句意:家庭成员聚在一起吃饭庆祝春节。根据第二段中The most important festival in China is the Spring Festival. People usually have 15 days off. Family members get together. They eat and chat a lot. There’re also lots of wonderful TV programmes (节目) for the festival.结合句意可知填celebrate。

【4】15/fifteen考查语境理解题。句意:庆祝持续15天。根据第二段第二句People usually have 15 days off.可知填15天。

【5】mooncakes考查语境理解题。句意:人们吃月饼和在户外赏月。根据第二段中On the evening of the festival, people eat mooncakes, look up at the beautiful moon in the open air.可知填mooncakes。

【6】fun考查语境理解题。句意:人们把灯和礼物放在树上,并且一家人在聚会上玩得很开心。根据第一段最后一句People often have a party around the tree and they have a very good time.可知填fun。

【7】America考查语境理解题。句意:美国。根据第三段第一句Thanksgiving Day is a special festival for the Americans to thank God (上帝).可知填America。

【8】thanks考查语境理解题。句意:人们庆祝感恩节,把他们的感谢献给上帝。根据第三段第一句Thanksgiving Day is a special festival for the Americans to thank God (上帝).可知填thanks。

【9】National考查语境理解题。句意:国庆节。根据表格右边的内容及文中第三段第三句The birthday of a country is called National Day.可知填National。

【10】special考查语境理解题。句意:人们庆祝国庆节都在每年的特别的日子。根据第三段最后一句Every country doesn’t celebrate it on the same day of the year.可知填special。

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3-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history—she is China’s first teacher in space.

Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment(失重环境).She prepared for the lecture for a long time.

Wang, born in January 1980, is from east China’s Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force(空军)with experience of 1,600 hours of flying.

The world’s first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States ,but the Space Shuttle Challenger(挑战者号)disintegrated(崩裂)after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28,1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed.

“Wang’s lecture was a pleasant surprise,” said Zhang Xiaguang, an astronaut in the three members of shenzhou 10 spacecraft.“________________(她无论做什么都很优秀).Sometimes we’d like to give her a helping hand ,but she just would not take the hand in help,”said Nie Haisheng.

Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said ,“We are all students in facing the universe(宇宙)。We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical(神秘的)and beautiful universe.”

1Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space?

2What was Christa McAuliffe?

3根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。

She _ in whatever she does.

4请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

5请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

【题目】It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree. Sometimes a bird would come down to perch(栖息)on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fun by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it, he did like doing this kind of thing.

Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack was heard and the little boy began crying.

“What’s the matter, Tom?” His mother looked through the kitchen window. Tom ran into the kitchen.

“Mum,” he sobbed. “I broke Bobby’s plate. I didn’t know it was so fragile(易碎的). His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don’t feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?”

“I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate.”

In Tom’s hand was his father’s gold pocket watch!

【1When a bird perched on top of the doghouse, Tom________.

A. would like to play with it

B. was very interested in it by throwing a stone at it

C. would like to give it something to eat

D. would smile

【2There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here “kids”means _______.

A. men B. dogs C. children D. birds

【3How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry?

A. An hour. B. A day. C. Two hours. D. Half an hour.

【4】“Though he never made it” means “______”.

A. Though he couldn’t hit a bird with a stone or something

B. Though he couldn’t catch the bird

C. Though he couldn’t have fun from the bird

D. Though he couldn’t eat the bird

【题目】In China, many people like playing football, but American football is different from it. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances(机会)to move the ball ten yards(码). They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points.

It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.

Each university wants its own team to win. Many people come to watch. They all shout for their favourite team. Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.

Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.

【1】What is the article about?

A. football

B. how to play football

C. American sports

D. American football

【2】 Players don’t _________when they play American football.

A. carry the ball B. trow the ball

C. run with the ball D. watch the ball

【3】Why is it difficult to move the ball?

A. Because ten yards is a long way

B. Because players on the other team stop the ball

C. Because the playing field is big

D. Because eleven men have to catch it one by one

【4】If they _________, the teams will play on January 1.

A. receive six points

B. play eleven games in the season

C. become the best teams

D. move the ball to the end of the field

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