题目内容
Building a house is an operation which costs quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to
1 a house，your first step is to find a suitable piece of 2 ，You will probably try to find a sunny place，in a 3 situation，near stores and bus stops，not too far from your friends and the place where you work．
Next you will find an 4 builder．And together with the builder you will make a
5 ，The builder will draw it．The builder will also 6 the cost of your house．He will estimate(估计)the cost of the wood，the glass，and everything else that he must use in building the house．Later on，when he starts to build，this estimate must 7 ，because the prices may 8 ，and many other thing may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house．
9 the builder gives you his estimate，you may wish to change your plan．You may find that some of the things you wanted at first cost too much，or that you can 10 a little more and add something to your original plan．
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【小题1】C
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】B
【小题6】C
【小题7】A
【小题8】B
【小题9】A
【小题10】B
解析试题分析：本文介绍了一个盖房子的问题。文章具体讲述了盖房子的一些基本步骤，比如选地基，做计划等问题。
【小题1】联系上文可知句意为，假设你现在计划建一座房子，故选C。
【小题2】词义辨析。floor 地板，楼层； place地方，作为；land陆地，地面；playground 运动场，操场。联系上下文可知句意为：你的你一步是找一块合适的地面，故选C。
【小题3】词义辨析。Mysterious神秘的；surprised吃惊的；pleased高兴的；pleasant 令人愉快的，舒适的。结合语境可知选D，在一个舒适的环境里。
【小题4】结合下文builder，建筑者，可知选B有经验的。
【小题5】联系下文可知句意为：你和这个建筑者一起做个计划，故选B。
【小题6】联系下文the cost of your house可知选C，计算出你房子的花费。
【小题7】联系下文可知句意为：这个估价必须得修正，故选A。
【小题8】联系下文可知句意为：因为价格可能变化，故选B。
【小题9】考查联系。When当……时；While 一边……一边，强调动作的同时发生；Until直到……才；Since自从……以来；结合语境可知选A，当建筑者给你他的估价时，你可能想改变你的计划。
【小题10】词义辨析。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。本句主语为人，故选B。
考点：关于盖房的说明文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，区分词义，选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
阳光课堂课时作业系列答案The way in which we communicate with others can be greatly improved by building a better vocabulary. In our personal life，we communicate and share experiences with others. However, how well we do it depends on(取决于)our ability to express ourselves through spoken and written language. Luckily，increasing(增加)our word power can make us own the skills we need to communicate better with others and can also help us get better results in our study.
When you see a new word，whether through reading or hearing someone say the word，just be ready to take out your dictionary and look it up-learn about the word and anything that relates(与…相关)to it. If you understand the word, you’ll hopefully remember it well.
Meanwhile, you’d better write down words to learn. You can go through the dictionary，magazine and newspaper or even take down the unknown words you hear. Try to review them every day-look at the words and speak them out loudly. Copy the words over and over again，along with their meanings，and you will surprisingly remember themn in no time.
You can also do word searches，crossword puzzles or other word games. Playing these games，you are more likely to come across new words, and when you are caught in new words, study them. The more words you have in your brain’s word bank，the better you will become at these word games. You will be remembering，learning and having fun，too.
Finally, reading is also believed to be an excellent way to learn new words and build up your vocabulary. Read things you are interested in，because in this way，you are less likely to become bored. But dont skip over(忽略) those words you don’t know. Instead, you should remember and use them in your own daily conversations. Use them more, and you’ll surely have a better chance of remembering them.
| Topic：Increasing Your Vocabulary | |
| 【小题1】__________ of building up vocabulary | ●Improve your ability to express yourselves and communicate better with others. ●Be 【小题2】___________to your study. |
| Suggestions on remembering new words | 1.Remember every new word you meet with by【小题3】__________it. ●Learn about the word and anything that relates to it by looking it up in your dictionary. |
| 2.Make a 【小题4】__________of new words to learn. ●Review the words every day by looking at and speaking them out loudly. ●Copy the words and their meanings over and over again. | |
| 3.Do word games. ●Play these games，come across new words and study them with fun. | |
| 4.Learn words through reading. ●Read things you【小题5】__________. ●Do not skip over new words，but remember and use them more. | |
During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island (岛屿), I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”
So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole (洞) in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn’t I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.
That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.
My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.
I kept food and tools (工具) at both my houses, and also wild goats (山羊). There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats’ milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by.
【小题1】 The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to _____________.
| A．escape in it | B．get to the other side of the island |
| C．use it for food | D．go around the island |
| A．keeping goats for milk | B．making clothes from animal skins |
| C．working in the cornfields | D．going fishing in the sea |
| A．Because it was too small for a long journey. |
| B．Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea. |
| C．Because there was something wrong with it. |
| D．Because the writer was busy building a second house. |
| A．the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the island |
| B．the writer had nothing to do on the wild island |
| C．the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failed |
| D．the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom |
Passage 4
How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Today is in winter. It’s time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire:
1. Shout out
If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.
2. Call 119
Never try to put the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.
3. Keep down close to the floor
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.
4. Test the door
Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
5. Get out
If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.
6. Don’t use the lift
Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.
7. Don’t go back
Never go back into a burning building!
【小题1】The passage is mainly about _____
| A．how to look after yourself when you are on fire |
| B．what to do when you are caught in a fire |
| C．when to leave the burning place |
| D．why to call 119 when there is a fire |
| A．Call 120 for help as quickly as you can |
| B．Only wake your parents up fast |
| C．Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can |
| D．Run away as fast as you can and don’t call others |
| A．Because taking the lift is so slow | B．Because the fire can burn you |
| C．Because the lift is too crowded | D．Because the lift may not work |
| A．find a better way out | B．notice the fire clearly |
| C．call for a much quicker help | D．see if it is close |
| A．not go back for it | B．keep down close to the door |
| C．not get out | D．get it back |
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
| first-aid, been turned into, helping, be able to, less expensive than |
The “ambu-bus” will 【小题3】carry 18 patients and will be adapted (改装) to have 【小题4】features(特征). Officials say it will be very useful if they are ever faced with a major disaster. It will also be 【小题5】building a new ambulance.
Danny Davis, an official on the Kentucky board of education (学校董事会), said, “I’m a strong believer in school-community relations (关系) and I think this would be a very good thing for us to do.”