You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are important for students who are entering university. A freshman is a first year college student. “Fifteen” means fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds added to a student's weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first year university students gain(增加) weight; but it's encouraging to know that freshman don't have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.

Mistakes in choosing food

University kitchens serve many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are not nearby(在身边) to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as hamburgers. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.

Eating right

If you're careful, you don't have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas.

Think more about what you eat.

Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meat.

Don't eat desserts(甜点) full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.

Try not to eat so much junk food while you study.

It's all right to have a little fast food sometimes—but not often.

Write down the food you eat.

Walk, run, do sports—move and you will feel better!

Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not eat junk food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.

1.The main idea of this passage is to ________.

A. get students ready to gain fifteen pounds

B. sell healthy food to new students

C. help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds

D. show the mistakes students make in choosing food

2.The “freshman fifteen” is ________.

A. weight that high school students can gain at school

B. fifteen pounds of food that first year students eat

C. weight that first year university students can gain

D. fifteen students who eat junk food at university

3.Which of these ideas about eating right is NOT talked about in the passage?

A. Eating vegetables. B. Mixing vegetables and fruits.

C. Having a little fast food. D. Writing down the food.

4.Students eat unhealthy food because ________.

A. their parents aren't nearby to help

B. they want to save more money

C. they don't want to eat while they study

D. they don't like to eat desserts

5.The writer of the passage would probably agree that ________.

A. think little about what you eat

B. students can eat whatever they like

C. gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better

D. friends can help you to eat right and live happily

Harry is a curious (好奇的) boy.He likes asking questions.So,when Harry saw a tree next to the gate,he asked his dad,“What is that tree made of?”

Dad gave his answer,“Wood...branches (树枝)...leaves.”

“What's that rock over there made of?”

“Rock,” Dad answered quickly.

“How about the car?What is it made of?” Harry asked again.

Dad thought for a moment and answered,“Plastic,metal,and glass mostly,and maybe some rubber.”

“How about the air?”

“It's made of air.Scientists have found many kinds of air and mixtures (混合物) of those kinds of air.Everything is made of stuff (原材料).It is like Mum's pantry (食品储藏室),but we're not baking bread or cookies there.We're making stuff.There are about 100 ingredients (成分) called elements (元素) to make everything,but most things have only a few of them.”

“Even me?” Harry asked in surprise.

“Yes,you're mostly carbon,hydrogen,nitrogen,and oxygen,but there are other elements in you.Each piece is so small that we can't even see it.”

Harry was happy about his father's answers.And Dad continued reading his newspaper,only to be interrupted a few minutes later with another question,“And the trees then?”

1.The first thing that they talked about is ________.

A. a tree B. a rock C. a car D. the air

2.Harry was surprised to find that he himself is made of ________.

A. metal B. wood C. elements D. leaves

3.What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese?

A. 打断 B. 增强 C. 取消 D. 引导

4.Which word do you think can best describe Harry?

A. Silly. B. Curious. C. Rude. D. Quiet.

5.Which of the following can be the BEST title for the passage?

A. What is it used for? B. What is it made into?

C. What is it used to be? D. What is it made of?

Every day,it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us.Look at your own bags and clothes,and at the bags and clothes of your classmates.How many different advertisements can you see which use English words?

Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made them. This is a popular form.A special picture or symbol called a logo(标识语)is sometimes used.Logos appear on many different products(产品).They are popular because when you see a logo,it is hard to forget that product or company.

It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio.Most advertisements are very short.Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember. Nike,for example,has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world:“Just do it.”Advertisements often use funny situations as well.It is simple to remember it.

All advertisements are designed(设计)to make people buy a product.An advertisement for a soft drink,for example,might show a group of young people who are having fun.The young people are al1 drinking the soft drink.Advertisers are saying to you,“Why don’t you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.”

You might think that advertisements are not after you,but the next time you buy a soft drink,ask yourself this question:Why am I buying this particular(特别的)product?

1.From the passage,we know that

A. all the advertisements around us are written in English

B. many bags have the name of the company that made them

C. having soft drinks makes a person young and modern

D. advertisements are only after young people

2.A good logo is

A. easy to remember B. a useful product

C. difficult to understand D. easy to buy

3.People are most likely to remember an advertisement that is

A. in English B. long C. funny D. famous

4.All advertisements are designed to

A. sell you something you don’t want

B. make you young and modern

C. make you buy the product

D. show you what you need to buy

5.The best title(题目) of this passage may be

A. Advertisements for Bags and Clothes

B. Advertisements on TV and Radio

C. Advertisements About Sports

D. Advertisements Around Us

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