Question

【题目】请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。

A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by the thick forest. As more and more people came to_______ in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down. Now there is_______ forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.

Elephants, tigers and many _______ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the _______ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and_______ pigs and chickens in the valleys（山谷）. They cut down the trees and used them, because they needed fire to keep themselves _______in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared（消失）because there was not _______ food for them to eat. _______ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon _______ in the same way.

You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in the zoos. But there are _______ about 36 different animals living there. One of the most interesting animals in Hong Kong is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals _______ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer _______ they are much smaller. They are less than two feet _______. They make a noise rather like a dog barking. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy-- _______ . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal（非法的）. There are not many barking deer left now. So it is _______ for people to protect wild animals.

【1】A.work B. study C. live D. enjoy

【2】A. many B. a few C. little D. much

【3】A. other B. Others C. the other D. another

【4】A. people B. animals C. plants D. things

【5】A. grew B. made C. got D. kept

【6】A. warm B. safe C. cool D. happy

【7】A. nice B. enough C. some D. delicious

【8】A. So B. Such C. Then D. Nor

【9】A. lived B. died C.came D. left

【10】A. just B. less C. only D. still

【11】A. for B. of C. with D. to

【12】A. because B. as C. but D. and

【13】A. high B. wide C. short D. small

【14】A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants

【15】A. happy B. important C. interesting D. late

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【6】A

【7】B

【8】A

【9】B

【10】D

【11】C

【12】C

【13】A

【14】B

【15】B

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了香港的变迁，以前是树木覆盖，野生动物种类繁多的地方，随着人类活动的频繁，动物的数量减少了，种类减少了。告诉人们要保护动物，保护环境。

【1】C考查动词及语境理解。句意：随着越来越多的人来香港居住。A.work工作；B. study学习；C. live生活；D. enjoy喜欢，享受。根据下文可知，人们来这儿居住，生活。故选C。

【2】C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：现在几乎没有树木留下了。A. many许多，修饰可数名词；B. a few有一些，修饰可数名词；C. little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D. much许多，修饰不可数名词。forest是不可数名词，表示树木越来越少。故选C。

【3】A考查代词及语境理解。句意：大象，老虎和许多其它动物生活在大森林里。A. other别的，其它的。形容词，可以修饰名词；B. Others别的，其它的。other的复数形式。代词，不能修饰名词；C. the other指两者中剩下的；D. another再一个，别一个。指不确定数目中的，再一个。本句修饰名词，表示其它的。故选A。

【4】B考查名词及语境理解。句意：当人们来居住在香港时，动物开始灭绝。A. people人们；B. animals动物们；C. plants植物们；D. things东西，事情。结合语境可知，动物越来越少，种类也越来越少。故选B。

【5】D考查动词及语境理解。句意：早期的农民在山谷里种水稻和养猪、喂鸡。A.grew种植；B. made制造；C. got得到，获得； D. kept养殖，饲养。养猪，养鸡。故选D。

【6】A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：因为他们需要火在冬天使自己暖和。A. warm温暖的，暖和的；B. safe安全的；C. cool凉爽的；D. happy高兴的。火能使人温暖。故选A。

【7】B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：因为没有充足的食物，大象很快消失了。A. nice好的；B. enough足够的，充足的；C. some一些；D. delicious可口的。没有足够多吃的食物。故选B。

【8】A考查副词及语境理解。句意：大多数狼和老虎也一样。肯定句，so+谓语+主语，表示“某人/物也……”。故选A。

【9】B考查动词及语境理解。句意：不久，猴子和其它动物也以同样的方式死了。A. lived居住，生活；B. died死，去世；C.came来，到来；D. left离开。上文讲到几种动物的灭绝，这里只猴子及其它动物的死。故选B。

【10】D考查副词及语境理解。句意：但是还有大约三十六种不同的动物生活在那儿。A. just刚好，恰好；B. less不到，少于；C. only仅仅，只；D. still还，仍旧。前句讲：你可能认为香港不再有动物了。由此可以推测句，本句意思是：但是还有……。故选D。

【11】C考查介词及语境理解。句意： 这些漂亮的小动物，穿着深棕色的外套。A. for为；B. of的；C. with带有；D. to向，朝。表示伴随，带有：with。故选C。

【12】C考查连词及语境理解。句意：它们看起来像鹿，但是它们要小得多。A. because因为，表示原因；B. as作为，随着；C. but但是，表示转折；D. and并且，表示并列、递进。虽然相像，但是小得多。表示转折，用but。故选C。

【13】A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：它们不到两英尺高。A. high高；B. wide宽；C. short短，矮；D. small小。鹿子不到两英尺高。故选A。

【14】B考查名词及语境理解。句意：会叫的鹿只有一个真正的敌人——人。A. tigers老虎；B. men人；C. wolves狼；D. elephants大象。由后句可知，人是其敌人。故选B。

【15】B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：因此，人们保护野生动物重要。A. happy高兴；Ｂ.important重要；C. interesting有趣；D.late迟，晚。总结全文，保护野生动物重要。故选B。