题目内容

根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。

1.无论你的境况有多难,你都不要灰心丧气。

No matter how hard your situation is, you had better _______________________.

2.如果你的大目标被分解成很多小步骤,它将更容易被实现。

If your big goal _______________________ many little steps, it will be achieved more easily.

3.这首歌非常好听,它值得反复听。

The song is so nice that it _______________________ again and again.

4.他从我身边走过, 一点都没注意到我。

He walked past me without_______________________ me.

5.来自父母的抱怨有时候使他受不了。

The complaints from his parents sometimes_______________________.

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Alfredo Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines. His wife says her husband has always been handy at home and made tables and chairs. Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day without electricity.

He has been using plastic bottles filled up with water and a little bleach(漂白剂) to provide dark rooms with light for many years. And the idea has now spread across the world. It is predicted that his lighting system, which works using refraction(折射) of the sunlight, will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of this year.

Alfredo used normal plastic drinks bottles that are often thrown away. The secret of the water in the bottles is the bleach added to water, which stops it turning green in the sunlight. Mr. Moser drills a hole in a roof tile and then pushes the bottle in from below, keeping the bottle in place with polyester resin (聚酯树脂). Depending on the strength of sunlight, the light fills his home, and the bottles are just like electric bulbs of between 40 and 60 watts.

Alfredo came up with the idea for his “Moser light’’ during one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2002. He said only factories had power in his home city, in southern Brazil during the energy shortage.

The local supermarket and his neighbors’ houses are using Moser lights. He earned a few dollars, but his invention has not made him a rich man. Now a great number of people admire what he is doing!

1.What did Alfredo’s wife think of him?

A. He was always busy repairing machines. B. He couldn’t do any housework.

C. He was clever with his hands. D. He is a helpful man to save our world.

2.The reason Alfredo put a little bleach into the bottle is_________________.

A. because the bottle can give more light.

B. because the bleach can keep the bottle in a roof tile.

C. because the bleach can protect water from turning green.

D. because the bleach can give out the sunlight.

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. People can use Moser’s lights only at night.

B. Moser’s light gives too poor light.

C. Moser’s bottles use electricity to light the room.

D. Moser’s bottle light is a green idea.

4.The underlined word “blackouts” in the passage probably means “___________”.

A. 地震 B. 停电 C. 旱灾 D. 洪涝

5.We can infer from the passage that______________________.

A. Alfredo’s lights will be more and more popular.

B. nobody will buy Moser lights in the future.

C. Alfredo won’t repair machines any more.

D. Alfredo’s invention will bring him a lot of money.

According to the World Happiness Report, people who live in Denmark (丹麦) are the happiest in the world. Why? Because they know the secret to happiness—“hygge”. But what is “hygge”?

The Danish (丹麦的) word “hygge” (pronounced “hoo?ga”) is often translated(翻译) in English as “coziness”. But coziness paints only part of the picture. It's also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar. It's about spending time alone or spending time with family.

Danish people are very good at “hygge”. For example, they create a “hygge” environment by burning candles in classrooms, kitchens, bedrooms, etc. According to some reports, Danish people burn more candles every year than people from any other European country.

However, “hygge” isn't just about creating a nice and warm environment; it is best enjoyed with family members and friends. With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people spend more time indoors as a result, and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks, without the distraction(使人分心的事物) of technology or the stress of daily life.

Still can't understand what “hygge” is? If you're reading this in a comfortable chair, with a few candles around you, that sense of coziness you're feeling might just be “hygge”.

1.How do Danish people create a “hygge” environment?

A. By painting their houses.

B. By cleaning up bedrooms.

C. By burning candles.

D. By shopping alone.

2.With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people________.

①play computer games till midnight

②spend more time indoors as a result

③stay up late to work in their own rooms

④often get together for a meal or hot drinks

A. ①② B. ②④

C. ①③ D. ③④

3.In the last paragraph, the word “coziness” means “________” in Chinese.

A. 舒适 B. 友善

C. 奢侈 D. 密切

4.The article mainly tells us________.

A. when Danish people like to stay at home

B. why Danish people burn so many candles

C. how Danish people spend their winter

D. what the Danish secret to happiness is

Life has darkness sometimes, so we have to give out light by ourselves to make us find our way in the darkness.

When I was in primary school, I made up my ______ that I must go to the best junior high school in my city. ______things don’t always go as planned. I had poor grades and found it ______ to even finish my basic homework.

My classmates ______ me when we were talking about our dreams. “You will never be a successful girl,” they said, _____ any pity. My teacher came to stop them. But after she heard about ______ they had made fun of, she tried to tell me how difficult it would be to get into that school too. “That was all my students’ dream,” she said. “But only a few of them have ______ it.”

I didn’t want to ______. I studied hard with my might. I looked through the library books for more ______ to the same question. I stayed up late to ______ Maths problems. I read English novels to enlarge my vocabulary. I used all my pocket money to buy exercise books to increase my ______.

All the hard work paid off. I entered my dream school ______. Now, every morning, I dress up in my new school ______ and leave home proudly. I have met ______ friends and patient teachers in my new school.

Sometimes we have to be our own ______ to enlighten our whole life.

1.A. choice B. decision C. mind D. thought

2.A. But B. So C. And D. Or

3.A. simple B. hard C. silly D. possible

4.A. cheered for B. cared about C. fell behind D. laughed at

5.A. during B. without C. including D. except

6.A. what B. how C. that D. which

7.A. forgotten B. discovered C. realized D. recorded

8.A. cheer up B. put up C. stay up D. give up

9.A. habits B. answers C. scenes D. marks

10.A. design B. create C. waste D. solve

11.A. weight B. advice C. knowledge D. talent

12.A. suddenly B. finally C. easily D. correctly

13.A. uniform B. bus C. hall D. bag

14.A. scared B. wealthy C. fantastic D. central

15.A. sound B. heat C. energy D. light

Moziah Bridges is only 12. He often says he is a clever boy. You’ll think so if you know something about him.

Bridges started making bow ties(领结) at the age of 9. He now sells them around the US both in stores and online.

Two years ago, when Bridges went shopping for bow ties, he found they were all in black and red. He wanted a change. Then he learned to make ties from his grandma. His first bow tie didn’t look nice.

“It’s like something that a clown would wear,” he said. But he kept on practicing. He used colorful cloths with different pictures. “I want to make bow ties that I’ve never seen before,” he told his friends.

After a few months, he succeeded. His family and friends liked his bow ties. Then the boy started selling them to more people. He named his ties “Mo’s Bows”. He has made about $30,000 by selling his bow ties.

Bridges said “I love my bow ties because they stand for(代表) me. You don’t have to wait until you’re older. If you have a dream, go for it.”

1.Bridges started making bow ties when he was ______ years old.

A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten

2.Bridges now sells bow ties around the US ______.

A. both in stores and online B. both in supermarkets and stores

C. both in schools and factories D. both at home and online

3.Why did Bridges want a change?

A. Bridges he wanted to make money for his grandma

B. Bridges the bow ties in stores were all in black and red

C. Bridges he wanted more people to buy bow ties

D. Bridges the bow ties in stores were all made of cotton

4.Which of the following pictures can stand for the underlined word “clown”?

A. B. C. D.

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Bridges first now tie didn’t look nice

B. Bridges used colorful cloth with different pictures to make bow ties

C. Bridges he wanted more people to buy bow ties

D. Bridges the bow ties in stores were all made of cotton

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