题目内容

Lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A couple of stone lions, a male (雄性) and a female (雌性), can often be seen in front of the gates of old buildings. The male lion is on the left with his right paw (手掌) on a ball, and the female on the right. And her left paw is touching a baby animal.
The lion is the king in the animal world because he is powerful. The ball shows the country or the family will be together forever, and the baby animal with the female shows that you will have many children.
The stone lions were also used to show the families were powerful. If you had no money or power, you couldn’t put the stone lions in front of your houses.
It was also popular to make bridges with stone lions. The best known of this is the Lugou Bridge (also as Marco Polo Bridge), built from 1189 to 1192. The stone lions on the bridge are most famous. Maybe there are 485 lions in all, maybe there are 498 or 501. A famous saying is that “the lions on the Lugou Bridge are uncountable(不可数的).”
小题1:What is a special animal in Chinese people?
A．Dragon(龙).B．Tiger.C．Lion.D．Dog.
小题2:How many stone lions can often be seen in front of some old houses?
A．2B．3C．1D．4
小题3:Who is the king in the animal world according to the text?
A．TigersB．LionsC．ElephantsD．Bears
小题4:Which is NOT right below about the stone lions in front of the gates of the old houses?
A．The male lion is on the left with his right paw on a ball.
B．The female is on the right with her left paw touching a baby animal.
C．The common people couldn’t put a pair of stone lions in front of the gates of old buildings.
D．If someone puts a pair of stone lions in front of the gate, he must have a lot of babies.
小题5:Where do we often see stone lions besides in front of some gates?
A．On bridges.B．In Hebei.
C．On towers.D．By a river.

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:A

试题分析：短文大意：狮子是中国人的一种特殊的动物。往往可以在旧建筑的大门前看到一对石狮子。
狮子是动物世界中的国王，因为他是强大的。石狮子也被用来显示了强大的家庭。石狮子也常常建在桥梁上。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Lion is a special animal to Chinese people.可知该选C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句A couple of stone lions, a male (雄性) and a female (雌性), can often be seen in front of the gates of old buildings.可知该选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The lion is the king in the animal world because he is powerful.可知该选B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据第三段The stone lions were also used to show the families were powerful. If you had no money or power, you couldn’t put the stone lions in front of your houses.可知该选D。
小题5:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句It was also popular to make bridges with stone lions. 可知该选A。
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Many strong and out-of-control emotions are recognized as an illness. People who are always very sad have depression (抑郁症); those who worry a lot have anxiety.
But what about anger problems? Anger is largely viewed as a secondary emotion – one caused by other emotions. People are thought to be angry because they are sad, anxious or stressed. In the past, many doctors didn’t accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own.
Today, though, a growing number of mental health experts think that anger is a serious problem that needs its own treatment.
How to tell the difference between “normal” anger and “anger problem” is difficult. After all, everyone gets really mad from time to time. Experts point out a few ways.
Disordered anger, as it is sometimes called, tends to be of greater intensity (强度). It takes very little to set off a person with an anger problem, and their responses (反应) are very strong. An example: While most people would get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disordered anger might try to chase down the car and force it off the road.
And in cases of disordered anger, the person gets angry more frequently and his/her anger lasts longer. For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly. But people with anger problems often stay angry for days, weeks or even years; their feelings of anger don’t disappear over time.
Consequences are also important to consider: Disordered anger often damages people’s lives. “It interferes (干扰) with people’s relationships and their jobs,” says Raymond Chip Tafrate, a US psychologist. “Even their health is affected.”
Anger clearly increases the risk of certain health problems, as many studies have shown. “When a person is angry, their heart beats faster and their blood pressure goes up,” says Howard Kassinove, a professor at Hofstra University in New York. Over time, these changes take their toll on the body, he adds.
Experts suggest that people with an anger problem take anger-management programs. The programs teach people to control their responses to stressful situations through the use of relaxation techniques. The programs sometimes include life-skills training as well: increasing someone’s level of competence (竞争)– whether on the job or as a parent or partner – helps bring down stress and cut angry feelings.
小题1:A person who _________ most possibly has disordered anger in the experts’ opinion?
A．can’t get out of anger quickly
B．is dissatisfied with relationships
C．has high blood pressure
D．is worried about his job
小题2:What does the underlined word Consequences mean?
A．Responses.B．Effects.C．Reasons.D．Feelings
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Anger is an secondary emotion that makes people sad and stressed.
B．Anger was recognized as an illness by most doctors in the past.
C．A person with an anger problem gets angry more often and easily.
D．The use of relaxation techniques is the best way to manage anger.
小题4: What is the best title of the passage?
A．Can anger be an illness?
B．Is it disordered anger?
C．Can anger influence our life?
D．Is anger management important?
Qi Haoran, a Junior One student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Could you please not waste food?” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all their food.
Luckily the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(吃剩的食物) home.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
小题1:What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?
A．They opened a restaurant together.
B．They volunteered for a campaign.
C．The helped each other with homework.
D．They collected money from customers in restaurants.
小题2:What does the underlined part “call on” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A．打电话B．叫喊C．拜访D．号召
小题3:What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5?
A．Wasting food is a serious problem in China.
B．Chinese people waste the most food in the world.
C．Chinese people want to show off because they are rich.
D．Most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table.
小题4:What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?
A．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
B．It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
C．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
D．It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
Mobile phones(手机) have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to copy during exams. She said some schools tried to stop mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school, they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
小题1:Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones        .
A．because they are studentsB．when they are free
C．when they are at schoolD．because they are children
小题2:We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from____
A．the makers and sellersB．the teachers
C．their parents and friendsD．some mobile phone users
小题3:What does the underlined word mean in the passage?
A．鼓舞B．分心C．奖励D．核对
小题4:Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t _   __ during school hours.
A．use their mobile phones
B．leave their mobile phones at the school office
C．help the teachers with their work
D．get in touch with their children
小题5:The passage mainly tells us that _   __.
A．students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except(除…外) some special reasons
B．it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phones at school
C．some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school
D．parents should teach children how to use mobile phones during school hours
Last year Tom left school . He came to Taipei to_____a job . He went from one company（公司） to another but  _____wanted him . Now he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the station, he felt  ___ and tired . It was very late at night and ____was full of people . They were waiting ______tickets for the last train . He bought the last ticket , and he was very happy .
____ that time , a woman with a crying baby walked to him . She asked him to sell her the ticket . He gave her the ticket . He thought they needed it ______he did . After the train left , he sat on the bench and didn’t know _____to go . Just then , an old man came and said , “Young man , I ____ what you did to the woman . I have a big company . I need a good young man like __ __ . Would you like to work for me ?”
小题1:A. find               B. see             C. look
小题2:A. everyone           B. no one         C. nothing
小题3:A. happy             B. interesting       C. sad
小题4:A . the city            B. the company     C. the station
小题5:A. to buy             B. to sell           C. to give
小题6:A. At                B. In              C. To
小题7:A. less than           B. more than        C. smaller than
小题8:A. what              B. which           C. where
小题9:A. saw              B. don’t know       C. looked
小题10:A. the woman        B. you             C. the baby
With the increasing numbers of smart phones and Chinese Internet users, micro blogging, known as Weibo in Chinese, has become more and more popular. Popular websites have created their own Weibo sites, which allow users to post a message of up to 140 words, along with pictures and videos（视频）.
In August 2009 the largest website in China —— “sina.com” firstly set up sina Weibo”, helping micro blogging enter the mainstream in China. In 2010, Internet giants sohu, yahoo, baidu also sent up their own Weibo sites. By the end of October 2010, only sina’s Weibo site had registered（登记）more than 50 million users, with an average of 40 people opening a Weibo site every second. Weibo allows people to post messages quickly using their mobile phones, to stay in touch with friends, and provides channels for different people to communicate.
As the social influence of Weibo continues to grow, more and more news agencies（通讯社）and government departments are beginning to send information through Weibo sites. Wang Peng, a Weibo blogger, said, “Through Weibo it allows me to send my advice to director of my news agencies. Also, I can keep in touch with friends. There are many middle school and university classmates on my blog”. With sending more information to people, the influence of micro blogging in China is increasing.

小题1:From this passage, we know that “Weibo” is a ______ way of communicating.
A. boring                       B. popular                  C. difficult
小题2:You can send ­­­_______ to your friends by using micro blogging.
A. long messages               
B. mobile phones               
C. nice pictures
小题3:According to the passage, ________ was the first one to open a Weibo site.
A. sina.com                 B. sohu.com                 C. baidu.com
小题4:From Wang Peng’s words, we can guess that he is most probably a(n) ______.
A. engineer                 B. student                      C. reporter
小题5:The best title of this passage is “______”.
A. Micro blogging was first used in China
B. Micro blogging in China takes off
C. Weibo changes Chinese Internet users
Moms take care of their children life and dads bring home food and make the family rules. These are the roles moms and dads fall into when they become parents and it’s common among all cultures. But times change and parents’ roles seem to be changing, too. More women are bringing home food by having full-time jobs and men are taking care of their children at home.
Chinese TV show Where Are We Going, Dad ? provides a closer look at the changing roles of dads in modern family life. The show follows the adventures（冒险经历）of five celebrity（明星）dads who take trips with their young children (aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set of tasks. It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them. Young dads no longer want to be cold.
Psychologists（心理学家）say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a child’s development. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety. A child learns that if something goes wrong, he or she can depend on dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.
A mother’s love is important, and so is a father’s love. Chen Mo, a psychology professor says,“It takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by both parents.”

小题1: What are the common roles of moms and dads in all cultures? ______
A．Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules.
B．Moms bring home food by having full-time jobs and dads take care of their children at home.
C．Both parents take care of their children at home.
D．Both parents go out to work, while grandparents take care of their children at home.
小题2:What are the young dads trying to do in the show? ______   
A．They are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.
B．They are trying to complete a set of tasks with their kids. They are also trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.
C．They are trying to make more money.
D．They are trying to be cold to their kids.
小题3:Why is a strong fatherly influence important in a child’s development?______   
A．Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety.
B．If something goes wrong, a child can depend on dad to help fix it.
C．With a dad, a child can do better in school work.
D．Without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.
小题4: What is a child more possible to do without a dad？______
A．Stay out late
B．Get into trouble and do badly in school work.
C．Drop out of school.
D．Drop out of school and get into trouble.
小题5:Why does it take both parents to raise a child? ______
A．A child feels safer with both parents.
B．A child feels happier with both parents.
C．Both parents need to consider that children have different needs at different ages.
D．It is both the father’s and the mother’s duty to raise a child.
Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing”?

Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”,  “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”,”flowers”, and “fruits” on the Net. They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds” , “pets”, and even “houses”.
Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.
Harold: I don’t quite understand why they are mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.
Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs” in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.
Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for (渴望) the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure (压力) ; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief ”.
Ivy: Well, it’s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not focus on (专注于) their study.
小题1:According to the passage, people can’t       things in this game.
A. grow                  B. borrow                C. steal                         
小题2:Among the people Joyce interviewed,       likes the game while        dislikes the game.
A. Laura; Allan            B. Allan; Harold          C. Ivy; Allan                                                    
小题3:From Laura’s words, we can guess that she is most probably       .
A. a student               B. a thief   C. an office worker          
小题4:Which is NOT the reason why people like the game?
A. They can have fun with friends.
B. The game can relax people and give them a new experience.              
C. They are confident enough to face the real world.
小题5:Where can you find this passage?
A. In a newspaper.    
B. In an advertisement.                          
C. In a science book..
Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally , a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
小题1:The underline word “sewage” in the passage means_______
A．排污B．染色C．洗涤 D．洗尘
小题2:How can we keep the mice and flies away?
A．Some water is used to cover the rubbish.
B．Some earth can be used to cover the rubbish.
C．The fire burns the rubbish.
D．The sewage system takes away the rubbish.
小题3:According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_______.
A．to feed animalsB．to feed plantsC．to build a houseD．to make machines
小题4:How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?
A．By burning it offB．By putting it in water
C．By throwing it awayD．By reusing and recycling it.
小题5:The main idea of the passage is ______
A to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job.
B. to explain the need for rubbish collection
C. to introduce different ways to treat rubbish
D. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish

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