题目内容

Every school has notice boards. Let's see what is on the notice board of an American school.

小题1: 46. From       , parents can get information on the parents meeting.
A．School PolicyB．Report Card
C．After-school ProgramD．Class Announcement
小题2: Report Card shows parents        .  
A．certain school rulesB．after-school activities
C．plans for classes and testsD．children's school life and work.
小题3: Suppose Tony doesn't do well at school but makes progress, he will get      on the
Report Card.
A．1B．2C．3D．4
小题4:Students do their homework and read books           . 
A．from 3:30 to 4:30B．from 3:30 to 6:00
C．from 4:30 to 6:00D．from 6:00 to 7:00
小题5:According to School Policy visitors have to ________ when entering the school .
A．hand in a noteB．call at 524-9752
C．check in at the officeD．telephone the school

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:A

试题分析：每一个学校都有信息栏。这是一个美国学校的信息栏。分为四个方面：学校的政策，公布相关的学校制度与要求；评价卡，在评价卡中家长可以明确了解孩子在学校的表现情况；班级通知，介绍了班级活动的情况；课后活动，公布了活动的时间与地点。
小题1:细节理解题。问题：依据学校的政策，当参观者们进入学校时，他们不得不做什么？根据第一栏信息的内容，分析原文：Parents and visitors need to check in at the office when entering the school.句意：家长和参观者进入学校的时候，他们要在办公室接受检查。因此选择第三项。故选C
小题2:细节理解题。问题：家长通过什么能得到家长会的通知？分析：图表信息中的第三栏，为班级的通知，在信息中体现有家长会的时间与地点。因此选择班级通知。故选 D
小题3:细节理解题。问题：评价卡能告诉父母们什么？分析：图表中第二栏信息：Report card about your school life and work will be given to your parents. 句意：评价卡告诉你的父母你在学校的学习和生活情况。符合第四项的描述。故选D
小题4:细节理解题。问题：假设托尼在学校没有做得很好，但是有进步，在他的评价卡上将会得几分？联系图表中第二栏的评分标准，第三点没有取得很好的成绩，但是取得了进步，得2分。故选B
小题5:细节理解题。问题：学生们做作业和读书的时间为什么时候？分析：在信息表中第四栏中，明确展示3:30---4:30 Homework &Reading.因此体现出时间为从三点半到四点半。故选A
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The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.
小题1:In this passage the underlined word “giraffe” means _______.
A．鲸鱼B．长颈鹿C．大象D．河马
小题2:The bones in a bird’s neck are _______.
A．as big as in a human’s neckB．as big as in a giraffe’s neck
C．many more than in a human’s neckD．much smaller in a giraffe’s neck
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．A giraffe has only seven bones.
B．The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.
C．It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.
D．Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.
小题4:When a giraffe is born, it is about _______.
A．5. 5 meters long B．5. 5 meters tall
C．1. 9 meters long D．1. 9 meters tall
小题5:We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _______.
A．it will run away as fast as possible
B．it will run to eat the tiger
C．it will make the tiger bring it something to eat
D．it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat

One of the most popular items(项目) in the school newspaper is the advice column. No one knows who writes it. The students think their teacher does, but it might be a student using a false name.
The students enjoy thinking up problems for the advice column. Here are some of them and their answers.
Ask the Wise Owl
Q: I’m always late for school. I try not to be, but I can’t help it. Please advise me what to do. Tommy.
A: You are probably late for school because you don’t really like school. My advice to you is to try and enjoy school more, then you won’t be late so often.
Q: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do? Sara.
A: I can’t advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You may be too bold(冒失). Write and tell me more about yourself.
Q: I’m always at the bottom(底部，末尾) of the class. What do you advise me to do? Molly.
A: I advise you to concentrate on(全神贯注) improving your grades in one subject to start with. If you can do this, you should move a little way up from the bottom. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject, and so on. If you concentrate on one subject at a time, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your classes.
小题1:What is Tommy’s problem?
A．He needs help with his homework.
B．He finds it difficult to make friends.
C．He is always late for school.
D．He is always at the bottom of his class.
小题2:What does Molly want to do?
A．To stay at the bottom of her classes.
B．To make more friends.
C．To concentrate on one subject at a time.
D．To improve her grades.
小题3:What does the Wise Owl want Sara to do?
A．Give more information about herself.
B．Stop being so shy.
C．Make more friends.
D．Stop being so bold.
小题4:By the end of the year, where should Molly be in all her classes?
A．At the top.
B．Quite a long way up from the bottom.
C．At the bottom.
D．A little way up from the bottom.
小题5:What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Sara finds it difficult to make friends.
B．Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.
C．The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular.
D．The school newspaper has an advice column.
More than 6000 children were expelled（开除）from US schools last year for bringng guns and bombs to school，the US Department of Education said on May 8．
The department gave a report on the expulsions（开除）as saying handguns accounted for 58 per cent of the 6093 expulsions in 1996—97，against 7 per cent for rifles or shotguns and 35 per cent for other types of firearms．
“The report is a clear sign that our nation’s public schools are cracking down（严惩）” on students who bring guns to school，“Education Secretary Richard Riey said in a statement．“We need to be tough-minded（坚强的）about keeping guns out of our schools and do everything to keep our children safe．”
In March 1997，an 11-year-old boy and a 13-year-old using hand-guns and rifles shot dead four children and a teacher at a school in Jonesboro，Arkansas．In October，two were killed and seven wounded in a shooting at a Mississippi school．Two months later，a 14-year-old boy killed three high school students and wounded five in Daducab，Kentucky．
“Most of the expulsions，56 per cent，were from high schools，which have students from about age 13，34 per cent were from junior high schools and 9 per cent were from elementary schools．” The report said．
小题1:From the first paragraph we can see that in the US schools ____________．
A．students enjoy shooting
B．students are eager to be soldiers
C．safety is a problem
D．students can make guns
小题2:The report from the US Department of Education shows that _____________．
A．the number of the expulsions is now large
B．the number of the expulsions is wrong
C．there are soldiers hiding among the students
D．guns are out of control in US schools
小题3:The main idea of paragraph four shows us _____________．
A．some examples of shootings in US schools
B．the Americans’ feeling
C．some famous schools
D．that some teachers were killed by students
小题4:How many students were shot dead in 1997 in US schools?
A．10B．9C．12D．22
小题5:From this passage we know that ____________．
A．every American cannot have guns
B．only soldiers and police can have guns
C．American citizens can own guns
D．teachers have no money to buy guns
Have you ever beard of Iceland? Iceland is a country, one-tenth of which is covered with ice. However, it is said that Iceland is the land of heat. Smoking volcanoes (火山), white steam (蒸汽) and hot springs are more amazing than the other sights including ice there.
It has taken millions of years for volcanoes and lava flows (熔岩流) to build Iceland. When hiking through one of Iceland’s many ancient lava fields, you may notice something strange. White steam is rising from each vent in front of you. Iceland is covered with vents which steam can pass out of. The steam comes from naturally heated rocks and hot water below the Earth’s surface (表面).
Like steam vents, hot springs can be seen here and there in the ancient lava fields. Blue Lake is the most famous hot spring in Iceland. It isn’t far from the capital city of the country. The water and white earth in it can make your skin as soft as a newborn baby’s skin. Enjoy that water, because it has traveled a long way. It starts nearly two kilometers under Blue Lake. There, water from the ocean continues moving up slowly into the spaces between hot rocks below the surface. And then the water is heated by hot rocks. Powerful machines and long pipes (水管) help bring the heated water to the surface. People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs. Besides, they use it to create electricity that can be used to heat homes and even greenhouses.
Iceland is one of the few places on the Earth where active volcanoes lie below ice. Heat from the volcanoes creates a strange and wild beauty. Therefore, some people believe that it’s better to call the country “Heatland” instead of Iceland. If you have a chance to travel there, take it.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
小题1:From the passage,          are the most amazing sights in Iceland.
A. smoking volcanoes and ice
B. smoking volcanoes, white steam and hot springs
C. heated rocks, hot springs and new lava fields
小题2:The underlined word “vent” in the passage means “      ” in Chinese.
A. 进入口              B. 回流口          C. 排放口
小题3:Picture         shows how Blue Lake is formed.

小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Iceland was built millions of years ago.
B. People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs and creating electricity.
C. Iceland is the only country where active volcanoes lie below ice.
小题5:The best title for this passage should be       .
A. THE HISTORY OF ICELAND
B. THE HOT SPRING OF BLUE LAKE
C. THE HEAT IN ICELAND
Traffic lights are very important for us. I think you know this. But do you know how they were born?
Garrett A. Morgan was the father of traffic lights. He was an American. His family was very poor. He left school at the age of 14. He was clever. He always looked for better ways to do things. And he liked to make new things.
At that time, every American wanted to have a car. The streets were full of cars. The traffic was really bad. “Why not put three lights at each corner ? They should be red,green,and yellow，” Morgan said , “ Let them tell cars to go or stop.” He made a timer (定时器)to change the lights.
So we have traffic lights today .
小题1:Todaycan help buses or cars to go regularly in cities .
A．AmericansB．Traffic lightsC．ChineseD．policemen
小题2:Garrett A.Morgan was the father of traffic lights. He came from.
A. Canada   B. England C. America      D. Japan
小题3:Why could Garrett A.Morgan invent traffic lights? Because.
A. he always looked for better ways to do things
B. his family was very poor
C. he wanted to have a car
D. He was clever
小题4:What did Garrett A.Morgan do when he was 14 years old ?
A.He studied at school.
B. He put three lights in the street.
C. He was away from school.
D. The streets were full of cars.
小题5:What color are the traffic lights ? They are.
A．green and whiteB．red and yellow
C．red , green and yellow.D．red and green
My friend Alice visited my city last week . She arrived in Hong Kong on Wednesday morning .She is from Australia. I showed her around the city.
　　We visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. We took some photos there. Then we went to the City Museum. After that, we saw a good movie.
　　The next day, we visited the Ladies’ Street(女人街). There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful. Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends. Then we went to the Seafood(海鲜) Street. We bought some seafood. We also had seafood in a restaurant. Both of us enjoyed the meal. Then we went to a concert(音乐会) in the evening. The music was fantastic!
　　On the third day, the weather was very hot, so we decided to visit Hong Kong Wetland Park . We saw many kinds of plants and animals in it.they were very interesting. 
　 Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening. She enjoyed the trip. She invited(邀请) me to visit Australia next summer.
根据短文内容，回答问题：
小题1:Where did Alice come from ?
                                                                    
小题2:How long did Alice stay in Hong Kong ?
                                                                    
小题3:What did Alice buy on the Ladies’ Street ?
                                                              
小题4:How was the weather on the third day ?
                                                           .
小题5:What did they see in Hong Kong Wetland Park ?
                                                  .
We use passwords(密码)to keep our personal information secret and safe, but some passwords we use may not be as reliable as we think.
Splash Data, a computer security company, recently released a list of the 25 worst passwords of 2011.This list is based on the research of hackers’ files containing stolen passwords. According to the list, “password” is the worst and most common password. Many others on the list are numbers in order either forward (for example,1234) or backward. Letters on the keyboard in order, such as “qwerty” are also common, as well as some first names and animals. “Hackers can easily break into many accounts(账户) just by trying common passwords again and again, ” said Morgan Slain, CEO of Splash Data.
How can you make a strong password? It should be eight characters or more, with a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. One way to create a long and easy-to-remember password is to separate short words with spaces or numbers. Having safe passwords is necessary for surfing the Internet safely. But it’s not the only thing you must do to keep safety online. Here are some other web safety tips:
●Never give out information that will allow someone to find you offline. That includes your full name, address and phone number.
●Don’t include your real name as part of your online screen name.
●Never meet people you met on the Internet in person. If you insist on breaking this rule, meet in a very public place and consider taking an adult with you.
Top 10 worst passwords: 1.password   2. 123456    3. 12345678   4. qwerty    5. abc123
6. monkey   7. 1234567    8. letmein     9.trustno1  10. dragon
小题1:What is “Splash Data”?
A．A company.B．A TV station.C．A scientist.D．An American.
小题2:The underlined word hacker means “   ” in Chinese.
A．流浪者B．黑客C．银行职员D．软件设计师
小题3:Which is the worst and most common password? 
A．abc123.B．monkey.C．password.D．123456.
小题4:You can’t put your ______ on the Internet.
A．addressB．phone numberC．nameD．A,B and C
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Animal names can be very safe passwords.
B．You can meet people you met on the Internet in person in a very public place.
C．You can’t use your real names as part of your online screen name.
D．It’s necessary to have a password for surfing the Internet safely.
At a nation’s saddest moment, its greatest heroes are born.
　　On September 11th, 2001, many police officers and government officials in America worked day and night to save lives from the big fire at the World Trade Centre. And in Japan, after the serious earthquake, a group of workers showed their courage.
　　The earthquake on March 11th made Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant(福岛核电站) turn off and stop its protective cooling systems. And later, a fire broke out.  Workers were told that the plant’s radiation(辐射) could be harmful to human health. Hundreds of workers left the plant quickly. However, a group of workers decided to fight against the fire and the damage, though they knew it could cause very serious health problems. There were 50 workers in all, so they were also named the "Fukushima 50". The workers worked in shifts(轮班).
　　People knew little about the workers, who were mainly experts (专家) with the skills to control the situation. One woman said that her father had volunteered to stay there. “I heard that he volunteered even though he would retire(退休) in just half a year and my eyes were filled with tears. I am really proud of him. And I pray for his safe return.”
小题1:The passage mainly tells us                           .
A．what happened in America on September 1lth, 2001
B．"Fukushima 50" stayed in the nuclear power plant bravely
C．who saved many lives from the big fire at the World Trade Centre
D．what Japanese government did after the nuclear power plant was turned off
小题2: Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant was turned off because              .
A．there were no heroes thereB．many workers left the plant
C．it was destroyed by a big fireD．the earthquake damaged it heavily
小题3:       workers stayed in Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant after the earthquake.
A．11B．50C．100D．150
小题4: Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The woman was happy to know his father was there.
B．A woman’s father who had retired from work still stayed there.
C．Little was known about the workers when the passage was written.
D．The workers didn’t know staying in the nuclear plant was harmful to their health.
小题5: The writer thinks                          .
A．American police officers were very strong
B．the nuclear radiation would do no damage to humans
C．all the workers who stayed in the plant should return quickly
D．all the workers who stayed in the plant are great heroes

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