题目内容

Children can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices(数码设备). Some eye doctors say this leads to an increase in “computer vision syndrome(电脑视力综合症).”
Nathan Bonilla-Warford is an optometrist(验光师)in Tampa, Florida. He has seen an increase in problems in children. “A lot more children come into the office either because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red or watery eyes or discomfort, or because their nearsightedness appears to be increasing and they’re worried,” he says.
Dr. Bonilla-Warford says part of the problem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to early warning signs than adults. “Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, they’re less likely to tell their parents, because they don’t want to have the game or the computer or whatever taken away,” he explains.
He says another part of the problem is that people blink(眨眼)less often when they use digital devices. He says, “A person who uses an electronic device blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. And so that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying protected like normal.”
Eye doctors offer suggestions like following which is known as the 20/20/20 rule. That means every twenty minutes look away twenty feet or more for at least twenty seconds from whatever device you’re using.
Other suggestions include putting more distance between you and the device and using good lighting. Of course, another way is to spend less time looking at screens. Many experts say children should spend no more than two hours a day using digital devices—with no screen time for children under two.
But not all eye doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children. Dr. David Hunter, from Children’s Hospital Boston, has not seen an increase in his practice. “While it is possible to develop fatigue looking at screens for a long period of time, there’s certainly no proof that it actually causes any damage(伤害)to the eyes.” he says.
【小题1】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Dr. Bonilla-Warford thinks using computers causes nearsightedness.
B.People keep their eyes protected against drying by blinking normally.
C.Children under two can watch TV for less than two hours a day.
D.Dr. David Hunter says headache causes an increase in eye problems.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “fatigue” mean?
A.Interest.B.Ability.C.Tiredness.D.Difficulty.
【小题3】What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Looking at Screen: Two Hours or More
B.How Can Children Use Their Eyes Properly
C.Using Digital Devices: Advantages and Disadvantages
D.How Much Screen Time Is Too Much for Children


【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D

解析

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Some children wish to be writers some day. They want to write stories or books for people to read. That's good!It's good to write something for people to read!But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books, instead(代替) of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.
There is more fun in reading, you want to look for more books to read. Before you decide(决定) to be a good writer, you'd better say to yourself, "I must read more and more!"
【小题1】This article mainly(主要) tells us that ________.
A.some children wish to be writers some day
B.it is good to write something for people to read
C.reading can be helpful for us to become a good writer
D.writers like to read more books for fun
【小题2】Some children want to be writers ________.
A.because they want to be good readers
B.to write stories or books for people to read
C.to find good work some day
D.to get more money to keep a family
【小题3】It's good for children ________.
A.to do a lot of readingB.to watch TV in the evening
C.to have wishes only D.to be good writers right now
【小题4】Reading can ________.
A.help you to be a good playerB.help you write well
C.make you work betterD.make you watch more TV at home
【小题5】From the passage we know that ________.
A.all children like to be writers
B.people like to read for children
C.all writers are children
D.children need to read more and more books
The Spring Festival is the    36   New. Year's Day. It usually comes    37  February. Everyone in China   38  the Spring Festival very much.    39   the Spring Festival comes, Wei Fang usually   40  her parents    41  their house,    42 do some shopping and   43  housework..    ___44 that day everyone in China   45  Jiaozi , New Year's cake and   46  other delicious food. Wei Fang likes New Year's cake, but  47   parents say Jiaozi is    48   than New Year's cake. Many  49  usually wear new clothes on Spring Festival. The Chinese people eat the New Year's cakes and Jiaozi   50  their house. How happy they are!
【小题1】 A. China       B. Chinese           C. English  
【小题2】 A. in             B.on                       C. at          
【小题3】 A. like             B. is like             C. likes     
【小题4】 A. After       B. How               C. When
【小题5】 A. help            B. is helping        C. helps    
【小题6】 A. clean        B. cleans          C. cleaning 
【小题7】 A. but           B. /              C. so         
【小题8】 A. some       B. other           C. others  
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【小题10】A. eats         B. is eating           C. eating 
【小题11】 A. any             B. much               C. some          
【小题12】 A. hers              B. she                  C. her
【小题13】 A. nice              B. more nice         C. nicer           
【小题14】A. child          B. children           C. boys           
【小题15】 A. in         B. over                 C. on       

The father-chlild relationship(父子关系)is the most important because in many families the father is the head of the family and a role model to his children.
1. When a child is born in the family, the parents plan a future .The father is the most excited as he has different plans for new son or daughter.
2. In today ’s world ,fathers especially have no time for family .Work has taken up their time ,so they spend less time with their family and children. The importance of father and child bonding(亲密关系形成) has decreased in the recent years.
3. Do something together like playing games or a basketball match etc. Activities with your child help you get to know what she or he likes or dislikes and helps you bond better.
4.If your child tells you she or he loves her or his mother more . you should know that you haven’t spent enough time with the child .Ask your wife how to get closer to your child .
These are some tips for father and child boning in today ’s world .Children need both their parents to help them deal with the future when they grow up.
请根据以上信息,选择正确答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分)
【小题1】The father–children relationship is the most important becaues a father _______ .

A.has to meet his children everyB.is the head of a family and a model to his children
C.spends the most time with his childrenD.often play with his children after work
【小题2】The underlined word “decreased ”means “____.”
A.消失B.上涨C.增加D.降低
【小题3】If your child tells you she or he loves her or his mother more .      .
A.you should know that you haven’t spent enough time with the child .
B.you should know that you have spent enough time with the child .
C.you shouldn’t know that you haven’t spent enough time with the child .
D.you shouldn’t know that you have spent enough time with the child .
【小题4】The article was written mainly for _________ .
A.fathersB.mothers C.sons D.daughters
【小题5】What’s the best title of this article?
A.How to plan a chlid’s futureB.How to make the child have a happier lifestyle
C.Father and child bonding is very importantD.Playing games with the child is nesessary.

阅读理解

If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Nowadays, more and more young people in America volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. Here are some of their plans.

Jim, 16

I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new road in the mountains. I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.

 

Susan, 15

This summer, I’m going to work for Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.

 

Michael, 17

I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children, so this is going to be a great experience for me.

1.Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ____ helping others.

A.weekdays

B.holidays

C.Sundays

D.pocket money

2. What does Jim plan to do in summer?

A.To sleep under the stars.

B.To spend the whole summer living in the tent.

C.To help build new roads in the mountains.

D.To breathe fresh air.

3. From the passage, we know that Susan ____.

A.likes reading

B.likes children

C.is good at sports

D.is 15 years old

4.____ wants to be a teacher.

A.Michael

B.Susan

C.Jim

D.Nobody

5.Which is the most possible title for this passage?

A.Great Experience in the Forest Centre.

B.Young American Volunteers.

C.A Special House Program.

D.Reading for Life.

 

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